诺贝尔文学奖

1、The Nobel Prize in literature - - -The BritishRudyardKipling拉迪亚德拉迪亚德吉卜林吉卜林(1865-1936)English short-story writer, poet, and English short-story writer, poet, and novelist. Kipling is best known for his novelist. Kipling is best known for his works of fiction, including works of fiction, including The

2、 Jungle The Jungle BookBook, ,Just So StoriesJust So Stories, ,KimKim, many short , many short stories, including stories, including The Man Who The Man Who Would Be KingWould Be Kingand his poems, and his poems, including including MandalayMandalay , , GungaGunga Din Din , , The White Mans BurdenTh

3、e White Mans Burden“ “The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907 was The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907 was awarded to Rudyard Kiplingin awarded to Rudyard Kiplingin consideration of the power of consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, observation, originality of imagination,

4、virility of ideas and remarkable talent virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author. creations of this world-famous author. GeorgeBernardShaw（18561950）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1925wasawardedto

5、GeorgeBernardShaw“forhisworkwhichismarkedbybothidealismandhumanity,itsstimulatingsatireoftenbeinginfusedwithasingularpoeticbeauty”.JohnGalsworthy约翰约翰高尔斯华绥高尔斯华绥(1867-1933)TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1932wasawardedtoJohnGalsworthyforhisdistinguishedartofnarrationwhichtakesitshighestforminTheForsyteSaga.为

6、其描为其描述的卓越艺术述的卓越艺术这种艺术在这种艺术在福尔赛世家福尔赛世家中达到高峰中达到高峰ThomasStearnsEliot（18881965）Essayist, publisher, Essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and playwright, literary and social critic and one of the social critic and one of the twentieth centurys major twentieth centurys major poets.“poets.“The Nobel P

7、rize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948 was awarded to T.S. 1948 was awarded to T.S. Eliotfor his outstanding, Eliotfor his outstanding, pioneer contribution to pioneer contribution to present-day poetry.present-day poetry.Earl(BertrandArthurWilliam)Russell（1872-1970)TheNobelPrizeinLit

8、erature1950wasawardedtoBertrandRussellinrecognitionofhisvariedandsignificantwritingsinwhichhechampionshumanitarianidealsandfreedomofthought.SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1874-1965)UKNobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize in Literature 1953 was awarded to 1953 was awarded to Winston Churchillfor h

9、is Winston Churchillfor his mastery of historical and mastery of historical and biographical description as biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human defending exalted human values.values.EliasCanetti(1905-1994) The Nobel Pr

10、ize in Literature 1981 was awarded to Elias Canettifor writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power. Bulgarian-born Swiss and British modernist novelist, playwright, memoirist, and non-fiction writer.WilliamGolding（19111994）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1983wasawardedtoWilliam

11、Goldingforhisnovelswhich,withtheperspicuityofrealisticnarrativeartandthediversityanduniversalityofmyth,illuminatethehumanconditionintheworldoftoday.SirVidiadharSurajprasadNaipaul(1931)UKNaipaul is known for the Naipaul is known for the wistfully comic early novels of wistfully comic early novels of

12、Trinidad, the bleaker novels of a Trinidad, the bleaker novels of a wider world remade by the wider world remade by the passage of peoples, and the passage of peoples, and the vigilant chronicles of his life and vigilant chronicles of his life and travels, all written in travels, all written in char

13、acteristic, widely admired, characteristic, widely admired, se.The Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 was awarded to V. S. 2001 was awarded to V. S. Naipaulfor having united Naipaulfor having united perceptive narrative and perceptive narrative and incorruptible sc

14、rutiny in works incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories.presence of suppressed histories.HaroldPinter（19301930- -20082008）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2005wasawardedtoHaroldPinterwhoinhisplaysuncoverstheprecipiceundereverydaypr

15、attleandforcesentryintooppressionsclosedrooms.“他他的作品揭示了日常絮谈中的危的作品揭示了日常絮谈中的危机、强行打开了压迫的封闭房机、强行打开了压迫的封闭房间。间。”DorisLessing(1919-2013)The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007 was awarded to Doris Lessingthat epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided

16、 civilisation to scrutiny. Her novels includeThe Grass is Singing, the sequence of five novels collectively calledChildren of Violence,The Golden Notebook,The Good Terrorist, and five novels collectively known asCanopus in Argos: Archives.The Nobel Prize in literature - - -The AmericanSinclairLewis（

17、1885-195)Americannovelist,short-storywriter, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first writer from the United States to receive theNobel Prize in Literature, which was awarded for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.Eu

18、geneGladstoneONeill（1888188819531953）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1936wasawardedtoEugeneONeillfor the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy“ .Irish American playwright andNobel laureateinLiteraturePearlBuck（1892189219731973）TheNobelPrize

19、inLiterature1938wasawardedtoPearlBuckfor her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.“她对于中国农民她对于中国农民生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述，以及她自传性的杰作。描述，以及她自传性的杰作。” Buck spent most of her life before 1934 inChina. Her novelThe Good Earthwas the best-selli

20、ng fiction book in the U.S. in 1931 and 1932 and won thePulitzer Prizein 1932.WilliamFaulkner（1897189719621962）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1949wasawardedtoWilliamFaulknerfor his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.Faulkner worked in a variety of written media, inc

21、ludingnovels,short stories, aplay,poetry,essaysandscreenplaysErnestMillerHemingway（1899189919611961）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1954wasawardedtoErnestHemingway“for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on co

22、ntemporary style”.Works:The Old Man and the Sea.John Steinbeck（19021968）The Nobel Prize in Literature 1962 was awarded to John Steinbeckfor his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception. He is widely known for thePulitzer Prize-winning nove

23、lThe Grapes of Wrath,East of Eden and the novellaOf Mice and Men. Saul Bellow（19151995）The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976 was awarded to Saul Bellowfor the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work.Works:Herzog 赫索格赫索格 Seize the Day 只只争朝夕争朝夕IsaacBashevisSinger(1904-1991)TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1978wasawardedtoIsaacB