现在分词与动名词的异同点ppt课件

1、如今分词与动名词如今分词与动名词如今分词与动名词的根本如今分词与动名词的根本方式他知道吗？方式他知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加词末尾加 -ing 方式构成，因此方式构成，因此又叫动词的又叫动词的 -ing 方式。方式。V+-ing千万要留意千万要留意V-ingV-ing方方式的规那么哟！式的规那么哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有本人的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时时 态态 和和 语语 态态 类 别 及及 物物动动 词词不及物动词不及物动词形式主主 动动被被 动动主主 动动一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 ha

2、ving donehaving been donehaving done作主语：动名词作主语：动名词Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作表语作表语1 1动名词动名词My job is teaching. My job is teaching. = Teaching is my = Teaching is my job.job.Her full-time job Her full-time job is

3、laying eggs.is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her =Laying eggs is her full-time job.full-time job.2 2如今分词如今分词The play is exciting. The play is exciting. Exciting is the Exciting is the play.play.The story he told us The story he told us was very was very interesting. interesting. Interesting Interestin

4、g was the story he was the story he told us.told us.作宾语：动名词作宾语：动名词I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forwar

5、d to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。太多了，怎样记呀？太多了，怎样记呀？别焦急，我们来动动脑别焦急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，他看：筋。有了，他看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错练成考不错作宾语补足语：如今分词作宾语补足语：如今分词I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.

6、The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟如今分词作宾语补足语的常见能跟如今分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：以将它们记住：make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。对了，用对了，用“三让、三看、两听、留三让、三看、两听、留意觉得意觉得。多简单！。多简单！动名词作定语表示性质或用途。动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for

7、washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定语作定语作定语作定语如今分词作定语表示动作。假设是单词，放在被修饰的名如今分词作定语表示动作。假设是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；假设是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。词前；假设是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is

8、Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.作作 状状 语语如今分词作状语。表时间、缘由、条件、结如今分词作状语。表时间、缘由、条件、结果、伴随方式等。果、伴随方式等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.时间时间Being ill, he went home. 缘由缘由European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)结果结果He read a magazine waiting for the bus.伴随伴随 Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件条件V + -ing 方式用法归纳方式用法归纳现现 1、作表语、作表语 (与动名词的区别与动名词的区别在在 2、作宾补能跟如今分词作宾补、作宾补能跟如今分词作宾补的动词的动词分分 3、作定语与动名