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1、Unit 5 Travelling abroadSkimming What is the main idea of this passage? This text is a factual report about _ of Peru.the history and geographyCapital_ is in the north of PeruPositionOn the Pacific coast of _Geographical areas1. A narrow _ belt 2. _running parallel to the coast 3. High, flat _ in th
2、e southeastHistory_ by Spain from_; _ in 1821.Official language_ & _.LimaSouth AmericacoastalThe AndesplainsGovernedGained independence Indian SpanishMountainsthe 16th centuryFamous places_ is the highest lake in the world.The ancient Inca capital, _ is found high in the Andes._ is the famous In
3、ca ruins.ResourcesAbundant _Lake TiticacaCuzcoMachu PicchuplantsScanning 1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? 2. What is special about Lake Titicaca? 3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are? 1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? Cuzco is popular because it is close to the famo
4、us Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art. 2. What is special about Lake Titicaca? Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are? Spanish and In
5、dian. Turn to P44. Read the text TOUR by TOUR and finish the related exercises. Tour 1:1. What can people see on tour 1?2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?3. How long will tour 1 last?1. What can people see on tour 1? Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes2. In
6、what way will people travel on tour 1? on hike, train3. How long will tour 1 last? four daysTour 2:4. What places will people get to?5. In what way will people get there?6. What can people do on this tour?Puno (谱诺谱诺)4. What places will people get to? Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands of t
7、he Uros people , Lima 5. In what way will people get there? By bus, boat, plane6. What can people do on this tour? Fantastic view of highland ,boat, stay with a local Uros family.Tour 3:7. What places will people get to?8. What can people do on this tour?Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu(ruins)Learn about
8、history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruins.Tour 4:9. What places will people get to?10. In what way will people get there?11. What can people do on this tour?Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungleBy plane, boat.Enjoy the view of Ande
9、s and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birds._ 1. Mike, a well-paid photographer, who has great interest in adventuring and exploration. He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of birds. _ 2. Elisabeth, who has retired recently, is planning for a leisurely va
10、cation. She hopes to visit the museums, buy something special and taste some delicious food.Tour 4Tour 3Match the four tours with a proper person._3. Alessandro, a hiking lover, hopes to spend some days hiking while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery. _ 4. Alfred and his girlfriend. Not only do
11、they hope to have a chance to experience local peoples life, but also like to go traveling by boat in a romantic way. Tour 1Tour 21.Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation?Tours 1 and 4.Now read the brochure on the next page and answer th
12、e following questions.2. What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?People who enjoy learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country they are visiting. People who enjoy beautiful scenery but preferto see it through the windows of a comfortable bus.3. On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu?Tour
13、s 1 and 3.4. If you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, Which tour would be best to do last?Tour 2 would be best to do last because it ends in Lima, the capital.1. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脉安第斯山脉(与沿海地带与沿海地带)平行一直到海岸。平行一直到海岸。 1) run v. 伸展伸展, 延伸延伸2) parallel adj. / n. / v
14、. adj. 平行的平行的; 同方向的同方向的This highway runs parallel to / with the railroad. Parallel lines never meet. adj.His suggestion is parallel to yours. (=similar) adj. 类似的类似的; 对应的对应的Is there any parallel to/with this road? n.The runner has no parallel. n. 匹敌的人或物匹敌的人或物This expressway/motorway parallels the coa
15、st several miles. v. 和和平行平行vbe parallel to/with sth 线线A平行于线平行于线B。 Line A _ Line B. 这条高速公路与铁路线平行。这条高速公路与铁路线平行。 This highway_ the railroad.is parallel withis / runs parallel to2. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. 秘鲁有大量的植物秘鲁有大量的植物, 从沙漠里的小草从沙漠里的小草 到大面积的丛林到大面积的丛林, 而且还有
16、大量的野生而且还有大量的野生 动物。动物。 abundant adj. be abundant in 富于富于, 很丰富很丰富abundance n. 丰富丰富in abundance 大量大量, 充裕充裕an abundance of 很多的很多的The tree is abundant in fruit.There is an abundant supply of oil now.At the party there was food in abundance.The famous singer has made an abundance of records.3. govern vi.
17、/ vt. 管理管理, 治理治理; 左右左右(某人某人, 行动等行动等), 给予影响给予影响 government n. 1) Dont be governed by what other people say. 不要被别人的话所左右。不要被别人的话所左右。2) Parents govern a child until he develops the power to govern himself. 父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。3) In the United Kingdom the sovereign reigns but does not
18、 govern/rule. 在英国君主称王但不治理国家。在英国君主称王但不治理国家。4. Cuzco is a lively city . 库斯科是一个可爱的城市,在那里随处库斯科是一个可爱的城市,在那里随处可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。 1) lively: 活泼生动的,有生气的活泼生动的,有生气的,作定语和作定语和表语表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的头脑灵活的 2) alive:活着的,活的:活着的,活的 作定语放于名词后,表语形容词作定语放于名词后,表语形容词=living His dog is alive. the greatest
19、 man alive keep sth. alive 3) living活着的,逼真的活着的,逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 现场直播的现场直播的, 活着的活着的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live. alive, living, live, life, lively1. Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There arent many pandas _ in the world
20、 today. live alive/living Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.3. Nothing can _ without air or water. 4. Are there any _ things on one of the stars? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting. 6. The old couple _ a happy life.livelivelyliving live 7. It was a _ TV broa
21、dcast, not a cassette recording. 8. Look! The fish is still _. Its a _ fish. Put it into water and keep it _. alive living alive live 5. settle in v. 迁入迁入settle for v. 满足于满足于 settle up v. 付清付清, 了结了结 settle on v. 决定决定 settle down v. 定居定居, 平静下来平静下来, 专心于专心于 settle back vi. 仰坐仰坐settle with v. 与与.清算清算, 和
22、和.和解和解 Imagine your group plans to spend eight days in and around Cuzco. Discuss which two tours you will like. Speaking Words and expressions for you:We would You might It would be possible to . It isnt possible to would be a perfect place for us. I dont think youd enjoy would probably suit us.Writ
23、ingImagine your American penfriend has decided to come to China to study Chinese culture and language at a university near you. Write a letter to him or her giving information about what life will be like.Include things like:1. What he/she will find different in China (include things like food, stud
24、y, transport, accommodation, etc); 2. How easy or difficult it will be to make friends;3. The best way to learn Chinese and about Chinese culture;4. Things you can do to help him/her settle in.Dear Bob, Im really pleased that you will be coming to China to study the language and culture. Living in C
25、hina might seem a little strange at first, but Im sure youll soon fit in. I think most things here are cheaper than in your country. Our food is tasty but some might be oily, but we have Western food too. KFC and McDonald are very popular here.Sample writing: Chinese people are very friendly and eas
26、ygoing, so if you are sociable, itll be easy for you to get used to the life here. Ill introduce you to my family and friends, and you wont feel lonely, Im sure. Besides, itll help you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In a word, Ill try my best to make you feel at home, and Im looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li FangAnswer key to Ex1 on Page 79:1 substitute 2 abundant3 enterprise4 keeps it up5 settle6 parallelSuggested answers
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