高考必考40个句型讲与练VIP

1、2009高考学案教学法专题：高考必考40个句型讲与练句型1“wish+宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+haddone；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/coulddo例句HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadntwastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucantgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouat

2、theparty!句型2It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid（shoulddo）（should1常不省略）早就该例句Itstimethatyouwenttoschool.=Ityoushosutlidmgeothtoatschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。Ithinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermjndM该拿定主意了。句型3wouldratherthatsomebodydid"宁愿；更愿意”（

3、表示现在或将来的愿望）wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone"宁愿；更愿意”（表示过去的愿望）例句I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow我想让你现在去寄信。Idratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。I'dratherthatIhadn'esseenaye弱情愿昨天没有看到她。句型4asif/though+主语+did/haddone好像（表示现

4、在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）参考句型4例句Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法couldhavedone"本来可以”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。mighthavedone"本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事"（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。sho

5、uld/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”（而实际未做）shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）neednthavdeone“本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔”之意。高考题回放1. Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.（2000上海）A.liesB.layC.hadlai

6、nD.shouldlie2. ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.（2002上海）A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall3. HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!（2003上海春季）A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad4. IfIplantodoanything

7、Iwantedto,IdliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.（2005湖北）A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto5. -Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathetoMiamibuttoNewYorkTagree,buttheproblemishehasrefusedto.（2005江苏）A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what6. Hehesitatedfora

8、momentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.（2001上海春季）A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored7. Mr.Whiteat8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn（2004广西）tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearrivingD. can tt be enjoying himself by the seaside.8. Hehavecompletedhiswor

9、k;otherwise,hewouldn（2005北京）A.shouldB.mustC.wouldnt9. -Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.-Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.（2005福建）A.needntdoB.neednthavedoneC.mustntdoD.shouldnthavedone10. -Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clockWhatapity!Tinaheretoseeyou.（2005湖南）A.isB.

10、wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen11. -Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting,Diana.-,butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend,Iwcbeertnavere.（2005重庆）A.Me,tooB.ImsorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou12. Hepaidforaseat,whenhehaveenteredfree.（2005山东）A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need13. intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepassw

11、ordofyoure-mailaccount.（2005上海）A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires14. Youdidntletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgeDt.haddriven;wouldnthavegot15. Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcom

12、eC.cameD.hadcome16. Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbankA.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther17. itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will18. Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesunsheat,theearthtoaotncioglhd

13、tf_o_r_u_s_tolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly19. Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken20. Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyfriendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen21. besenttoworkt

14、hereA.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould22. Janespalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuegdgethsattsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has23. fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（200

15、6湖北）A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube24. Iwishyouddotalkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebe（tte2r0.06江苏）A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore25. Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshesing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（2006福建）A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.mightnot参考答案和提示1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.D7

16、.A8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C句型6as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装结构请注意下列句式的变化：例句1. Although/ThoughI'myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.fYoungas/though/thatIam,Ialreadykn

17、owwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.一Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.一Child（省略冠词）as/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinesecha

18、racters.他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4. Althoughhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.一Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheprobeM力了，但是他没有解决问题。5. Althoughitisraining,I'mgoingoutforawalk.fRainingasitis,I'mgoingoutfo两酮鼬下雨，我还是要出去散步。6. Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意夕卜虽然显得不可思议，去口没有人受伤。7.

19、 MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。高考题回放1. Mr.Hallunderstandsthatmathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.（2003北京春季）A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.when2. Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasseseyeprotectionis

20、necessaryinsunnyweather.（2004上海）A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if3.1, Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapabl0Q11sJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch4.1, hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（2005重庆）A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstu

21、dentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent5. mostoftheearthssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrarea（nd20p0re6cious.上海春季）A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although6. Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.（2006湖北）A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout7. ImcertainDavi

22、dstoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,itsnosecretthatheowesalotmoneytothebank.（2006湖北）A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though8. AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.（2006湖南）A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily9. Althoughthecausesofcancer,wedonotyethaveanypractica

23、lwaytopreventit.（2006山东）A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered10. Althoughmedicalsciencecontroloverseveraldangerousdisease,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.（2006江苏）A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved11. hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworker

24、hasalotofexperience.（NMET2006）A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although句型7before特殊用法（1）“没来得及就”例句Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.让我非常失望的是，我还

25、没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型8before特殊用法（2）“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”例句Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。Wehadwalkedalongwaybefore

26、wefoundsomewater.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不觉，五年过去了。句型9Itwas+时间段+before.“过了多久才（怎么样）”Itwasnotlongbefore“不久，就”Itwill（not）be+时间段+before"要过多久（不久）才（before从句谓语动词要用一般时态）例句Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.五天后他才回来。Itwillbeha

27、lfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再过半年你才能毕业。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他们大概不久就会互相了解。高考题回放1. ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.（2004天津）A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before2. Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.（2004福建）A.sinceB.aft

28、erC.beforeD.when3. Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.（NMET2000）A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before4. Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationitgotworse.（2003北京）A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as5. Itwassometimewerealizedthetruth.（2005山东）A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before6. TheAme

29、ricanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.（2005广东）A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then7. -Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting-HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.（2006四川）A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after8. -HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon-Perhapstwoorthreeyears.（2006福建）A.whenB

30、.untilC.thatD.before句型10incaseof（+n）以防；万一”；incasethat”以防，万一”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）例句Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedoPleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.万我忘了,请提醒我。Incase（that）Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase（thatitrains/shouldrain）.带上雨伞，以防下雨。高考题回放1.Thesi

31、gnreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;the2. Idon'tthinkIwillneedanymoney,butIA.atlastB.incaseC.onceagain3. IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctorD.a;allbringMsoT2003）.D.intime's32005哈aVeItowait.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif4.You'dbettertakesomethi

32、ngtoreadwhenyougotothedoctor广东）youhavetowait.（2005A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat5. Hegottothestationearly,missinghistrain.（2004江苏）A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof6. Wealwayskeepsparepaper,incasewerunout.（2006浙江高考题）A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：Itis/was+

33、被强调的部分+who（主要指人时）/that+其余部分注意1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等）不能强调谓语动，（参考句型15）。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用Itis-that/who:原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用Itwas-that/who强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when,where或how,必须用that。例句1Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.fItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调主语）fItwasinthestreetthatIs

34、awhimyesterdayafternoon.（强调地点状语）fItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（强调时间状语）fItwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调宾语）例句2Hedidn'tgobeduntilhismothercameback.fItwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.Hedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.fItwasn

35、9;tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.，但是例句3Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.fItisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。例句4Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.fItwasbecausethet

36、rafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since,as,for,nowthat注意2强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/thatWhatis/wasitthatWhois/wasitthatWhenis/wasitthatWhereis/wasitthatWhyis/wasitthatHowis/wasitthat例句1Isawhiminthestreetyester

37、dayafternoon.fWhenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreetfWhowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoonfWherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon例句2Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.一Idon'tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）-HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的-Troughafriendof

38、mine.通过一个朋友。高考题回放1. 一Wasn'titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow.A.Ididn'tknowhewasB.Yes,itwasC.No,hewasn'tD.Yes,hedid2. electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylifeA.WhyisitB.WhyisitthatC.WhydoesitD.Whywasit3. WhathebroughtyouwhenhecametoseeyouyesterdayA.isitB.isthatC.wasitD.wasitthat4. Wh

39、y!Ihavenothingtoconfess（承认）.youwantmetosay（2004上海）A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat5. 一thathemanagedtogettheinformation一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.（2005山东）A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit6. Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.（20043胡d匕）A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnig

40、htthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo7. Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.（2004福建）A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that8. Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.（2004上海春季）A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

41、C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued9. ItisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomS症状）oftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（2003上海）A.whoB.thatC.howD.what10. Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesattractedtheaudienceinterest.（2002上海春季）A.sothatB.thatC.wha

42、tD.inwhich11. ItwasforthesereasonherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.（2001上海春季）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how12. Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（2000全国）A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it13. Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.（2005天津）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this14. I

43、tsthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmucghhheirspendingoneducationandtraining.（2005北京）A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor15. Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturehechosethecourse.（2006上海春季）A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how16. Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.（2006山东）A.whyitdoesB.wha

44、thedoesC.howitisD.whatitis参考答案和提示1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.D8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A16.D句型121） 、祈使句（表条件）+orelse/or/otherwise+主句（表结果）“否则，要不然2） 、祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）例句Hurryup,oryoullbelateforclass.Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。Thinkitoverandyouwillfind

45、theanswer.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸进尺。Workhardandyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上。高考题回放1.Standoverthereyou'llbeabletosee（i2004eT.津）A.orB.whileC.butD.and2.straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon（2004iSSit.）A. GoB. Going3. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger you think it is necessary.

46、 （ 2004 重庆） A. doesn t goB. not to go4. - English has a large vocabulary, hasnC. If you go D. When going s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:C. to goingD. don t go t itto bed early unlessYes. more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate. （ 2004上海）A. KnowB. Knowing C.

47、To know D. Known5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.（ 2004 湖南）A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen6. blood if you can and many lives will be saved. （ 2001 上海）A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give7. at the door befor

48、e entering please. （ 2001 春季）A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock8. some of this juice perhaps you will like it. （ 2000 春季）A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried9. -What should I do with this passagethe main idea of each paragraph. （2005 重庆）A. Finding outB. Found out C. Find out D. To find out10.

49、 -Can the project be finished as planned一Sure,it completed in time, we' lrwodutw a may. （2005 福建）A. having got B. to getC. gettingD. get11. more about university courses, call （920）746-3789. （ 2005 浙江）A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out12. Follow your doctor s advice, y

50、our cough will get worse. （ 2005 辽宁）A. orB. andC. thenD. so13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it you ve gotsome big bills coming. （ 2004 广东）A. forget B. forgotC. forgetting D. to forget14. Don t be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of

51、your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken15. and I ll get the work finis（he2d0.06 重庆高考题）A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour16. Don ' t worry if you can ' t come to party -I' ll save 2006cakeEforyou.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; any D.

52、a; little17. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20.（ 2006 四川）A. takesB. took18. Start out right away, youC. will be taken D. has taken 'll miss the2006 train.）A.andB.butC.orD.while19. Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.（2006福建）A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hasta

53、kenoffD.tookoff20. Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.（2006福建）A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21. Don'tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006湖北）A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing参考答案和提示2.A3.D4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.A14.C15.B16.A1

54、7. A18.C19.B20.B21.C句型13until"直到时候"；notuntil上直到才例句Youaretostayuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.你得等到你妈妈回来。Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno会议推coc什点钟。Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepowascuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.fNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepoll

55、utionwas.（倒装句）等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.fItwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.（强调句）Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Notuntilhissoncamebackfromschooldidhegotobed.高考题回放1. -Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwh

56、enhewasatschool-Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.（2003春季）A. afterB. unlessC. until2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners story. （2003 上海）A. whenB. unlessC. after3. We were told that we should follow the main road （2004辽宁）D. when' curiositynd 0fheleeaches the eD. untilwe reached the central railway station.A. whenever B. untilC. whileD. wherever4. NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn