w第六讲-读音规则

1、第六讲读音规则v音节按读音可以分为：开音节和闭音节v开音节包括：绝对开音节和相对开音节v绝对开音节：一个元音字母后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节 （以发音的元音字母结尾的音节）v如：student, secret, no, baby, go, we, hiv相对开音节：一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（除r外），最后是一个不发音的字母e构成的音节 （元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e）v如：take, make, face, like, name, these, home, bikev在开音节中，元音字母“a, e, i, o, u”发字母本身的音v如：hi，usev闭音节：单个元音字母后面有一个或几个

2、辅音字母结尾（辅音字母r除外）构成的音节 （辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母）v如：fish, leg, cross, bad, plan, beg, egg, sit, let, not, nutv在闭音节中，元音字母不发字母本身的音。v元音字母在重读开音节中的读音元音字母在重读开音节中的读音v元音字母在重读开音节中通常读长音，即按其字母名称发音：vA:读/ei/vPaper, cake, namevE: 读/i:/vHe, legal, thesevI (Y): 读/ai/vFly, life, byte, kitevO：读/u/vAgo, bone, joke, stonevU: 读/ju:

3、/vMusic, cute, excuse, super, lunar, dutyv当“u”前面有字母“j”、“r”时，则只读作/u:/，如rule，Junev元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音v元音字母在闭音节中读短音vA：读/vCat, plan, thankvB: 读/e/vBed, west, membervI (Y): 读/i/vBig, drink, mythvO：读/vClock, job, commonvU: 读/vBut, fun, jumpv元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母在非重读音节中的读音v元音字母在非重读音节中通常都弱化为/或/i/vA: a

4、lone, banana, cabbage, villagevE: sentence, silent, defend, harvestvI (Y): habit, negative, cloudy, company, possible, positivevO: command, EuropevU: support, autumn, minutevr音节音节v含有“元音字母+r”的音节叫“r音节”。v在重读在重读“r”音节中：音节中：var通常读/a:r/, 如：car，farmver通常读/:/,如：term，emergevir通常读/:/,如：girl，firstvor通常读/:/,如：co

5、rn，fortunevur通常读/:/，如：nurse，burdenv在非重读音节中在非重读音节中，“r音节”多弱化为“”v如：beggar，leader，martyr，doctor，murmurv元音字母组合元音字母组合v一般读法：vai或ay，读/ei/：aid，displayv 或读/i/：Monday，bargainvair，读/e/: chair, hairvau, 读/:/: author, causevaw, 读/:/: law, awkwardvea, 读/i:/: beat, teachv 或读/e/: head, sweatvee, 读/i:/: bee, seedvei或

6、ie, 读/i:/: receive, believeveu,读/ju:/: neutral, neutronvew,读/ju:/: few, new, chewvear,读/i/: hear, nearv 或读/: bear, wearveer,读/i/: cheer, deervigh, 读/ai/: light, nightvoa, 读/u/: boat, roadvoi或oy，读/i/: boil, appoint, joy, destroyvoo, 读长音/u:/: cool, foodv 或短音/u/: cook, footv 或短音/: blood, floodvou,读/au/

7、: cloud, shoutv 或读/u:/: group, soupv 或读/: country, doublev 在字母“l”前读/u/: could, shouldvow, 读/au/: now, townv 或读/u/: grow, showvoar, 读/:/: door, floorvour,读/au/: hour, flourv 或读/:/: four, pourvui,读/u:/: fruitv辅音字母的读音辅音字母的读音vc, 读/k/: clean, heroicv但在字母e，i，y前读/s/: nice, pencil, fancyvg,读/g/: goat, bigv但

8、在字母e，i，y前读/: general, giant, gymvj, 读/: jeep, justvn, 读/n/,但在字母g，k前读/: long, bankvx, 读/ks/: box, exercisev 或/gz/: exam, examplevy, 作辅音字母时读/j/: yes, youv辅音字母组合辅音字母组合vch, 读/: child, teachvtch,读/: match, watchvck,读/k/: pick, sackvdge, 读/: bridge, ridgevgu或gue 在词首和词尾读/g/: guide, leaguev 在词中间读/gw/: langu

9、age, lingualvgh, 读/f/: laugh, roughvph, 读/f/: phrase, alphabetvqu, 读/kw/:quite, quickvsh, 读/： she, wishvTh,读/: think, throughv 或/: their, breathevWh, 读/w/: white, wherev 但在字母o前读/h/: who, wholevWr, 读/r/: write, wrongvMn, 读/m/: solemn, autumnvMb, 读/m/: bomb, combvKn, 读/n/: knee, knifevStle, 读/sl/: castl