简单句汉译英资料强化训练题

1、第一节简单句（一）基本句型一：主谓1 她昨天回家很晚。2 会议将持续两个小时。3 在过去的十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化4 1919 年，在北京爆发了“五 .四”运动5 每天八时开始上课。6 这个重五公斤。7 五年前我住在北京。8 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。9 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10 . 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。（二）基本句型二：主谓宾1 昨晚我写了一封信。2 今天下午我想同你谈谈。3 这本书他读过多次了。4他们成功地完成了计划。5 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。6 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。7 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。8 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。9 . 他不

2、知道说什麽好。10 . 我开窗户你在意吗？（ 三）基本句型三：主谓间宾直宾1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。2 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3 请把那本字典递给我好吗？4 . 他把车票给列车员看。5 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？6 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。7 他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。（四）基本句型四：主谓宾宾补1 我们叫她Alice.2 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3 他们把小偷释放了。4我要你把真相告诉我。5 . 卫兵命令我们立即离开。6 . 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。7 他每个月理一次发8 我们不会让她在晚上外出的。9 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了10

3、她正在听人家讲故事。11 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。12 他感到很难跟你交谈。13 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。14 . 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。（五）基本句型五：主系表或 主 + 系动词 + 表1. 这是本英汉辞典。2. 午餐的气味很好。3. 他堕入了情网。4. 一切看来都不同了。5. 他长得又高又壮6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。7. 我们井干枯了。8. 他的脸红了。9. 你很快就好了。10. 你看上去不舒服。11. 我感觉非常冷。12. 他成了世界著名的科学家了。13. 天气变得越来越暖和了。14. 这些食物变坏了。15. 孩子们，保持安静。16. 天气晴朗持续了一段时间。

4、17. 事情有待于证明。18. 这消息令人吃惊。19. 他的工作是教英语（动名词）。1.1. 唯一的办法是给这个孩子更多的帮助（不定式）。21. 我现在必须离开。22. 这座桥正在建设之中（介词短语）。23. 她似乎很年轻。24. 她似乎已经感冒了。25. 结果这次会议成功了。26. 这个理论证实正确。27. 很多事情要做。28. 那就是他病倒的原因。29. 我的主意是应该帮帮他。30. 在我看来似乎出毛病了。31. 我听着就好像有人在试图进入房间。32. 你的声音听着就像感冒了。33. 天看上去要下雨。34. 他在家 / 在图书馆/ 在回家的路上/ 在度假。35. 这个男孩感动/ 高兴 /

5、吃惊 / 失望 / 震惊了36. 他对现代物理感兴趣。参考答案第一节简单句（1） 基本句型一：主谓1. She went home very late yesterday evening.2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.5. Classes begin at eight every day.6. This

6、 box weighs five kilos.7. I lived in Beijing five years ago.8. In autumn, some birds fly to the south.9. My grandfather gets up early in the morning.10. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.（2） 基本句型二： 主谓宾2.1 wrote a letter last night.2. I want to talk with you this a

7、fternoon.3. He has read this book many times.4. They have carried out the plan successfully.5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.6. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.7. Jim cannot dress himself.8. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.9. He did not know what t

8、o say.10. Do you mind my opening the window?（3） 基本句型三：主谓间宾直宾1. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3. Would you please pass me the dictionary?4. He showed the ticket to the conductor.5. Shall I call you a taxi?6. The new machine will save you a lo

9、t of labour.7. He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month s salary.（4） 基本句型四： 主谓宾宾补1. We call her Alice.2. All of us considered him honest.3. They have set the thief free.4. I want you to tell me the truth.5. The guards ordered us to leave at once.6. Every morning we hear him read Engl

10、ish aloud.7. He has his hair cut every month.8. We won t let her go out at night.9. The terrible sound made the children frightened.10. She is listening to someone telling stories.11. I have never seen the word used that way before.12. He felt it very difficult to talk with you.13. I consider it pos

11、sible to work out the problem in another way.14. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.或 主 + 系动词 + 表1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. He fell in love.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.6. The trou

12、ble is that they are short of money.7. Our well has gone dry.8. His face turned red.9. You ll be all right soon.10. You don t look very well.11. I feel rather cold.12 . He became a world-famous scientist.13 . It is getting warmer and warmer.14 .The food has turned bad.15 . Keep quiet, children!16 .T

13、he weather continued fine for a long time.17 . It remains to be proved.18 .The news was surprising.19 . His job is teaching English.20 .The only method is to give the child more help.21 . I must be off now.22 .The bridge is under construction.23 .She appears/ seems to be very young.24 .He appears/ s

14、eems to have caught cold.25 .The meeting turned out to be successful.26 .The theory proved to be right.27 .Much remains to be done.28 .That s why he fell ill.29 .My idea is that we should help him.30.It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong.31.It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house.32.Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.33