完形填空技巧讲解

1、完形填空技巧讲解Features of clozeUsually, the style is exposition or combination of narration and argumentation题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章Integral and logical content, well-structured language内容完整内容完整, ,逻辑性强逻辑性强, ,语言结构严谨语言结构严谨It inspects the subtle differences between synonyms考察近义词语细微差别的辨析考察近义词语细微差别的辨析No

2、tional words are the key points, such as: nouns/ Pronouns/ verbs/ adjectives/ adverbs and so on考察重点多为实词考察重点多为实词: :名名/ /代代/ /动词动词/ /形容形容/ /副词等副词等It pays attention to background knowledge, emphasizes the contextual relevance关注背景知识关注背景知识, ,侧重语境上下关联侧重语境上下关联总的原则总的原则: “: “先完意，后完形先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。八字

3、方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读三步曲：读填填读读解题方法：解题方法：三步答题三步答题Step1Skip(跳读跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence. It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. .( (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2 Reread

4、and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案的方法选择最佳答案)Four methods(四种常用的方法四种常用的方法)：1、context (上下文语境上下文语境)2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配)3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息利用文章中的信息-原词复现、近义词和原词复现、近义词和

5、反义词等反义词等)4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识文化背景和常识)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）Tips:1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4. the me