高中英语15-4Lesson4Understanding练习北师大版必修5

1、15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习 北师大版必修5I.单项填空1Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she_ it，for shedidnt want to leave her family.BrejectedDconsidered解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意为： 苏珊被提供了一个在国外的好工作， 但她拒绝了， 因为她不想离开她的家人。reject拒绝， 符合题意。accept接受；receive收到；consider考虑。答案：B2Its always difficult being in a

2、foreign country， _if you dont speakthe local language.AespeciallyBnaturallyCbasicallyDunluckily解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：在国外总是很困难，尤其当你不会说当地的语言。especially特别，尤其；naturally自然地；basically基本上，从根本上说；unluckily不幸地。答案：A3There are a good many students in the hall， _ages_from 10 to18.Abesides；rangedBas；rangedCfor；rangingDw

3、ith；ranging解析： 句意为：在大厅里有许多学生，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。with结构作定语，修饰students。在这个结构中，with的宾语ages与不及物动词range（变动）有主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式作宾补。 答案：D4I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month.ATake it easyBAll the bestCWhy do you go thereDIts a pity I cant go with you解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：下月我将和全家人去杭州度假。祝你一切顺 利！All

4、 the best一切顺利，用于向对方表示祝愿。答案：B5Not only_ theireconomy，but they successfully protected the environment.Athis company developedBdid this company developCwould this company developDthis company did developAacceptedCreceived解析： 句意为：这个公司不仅发展了自己的经济，而且成功地保护了环境。not only置于句首，其后的句子须倒装，而且和but后的句子的时态一致，为一般过去时。答案：

5、B6 _fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place ofBInstead ofCIn case ofDIn spite of解析： 句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通。in place of代替，取代；instead of代替，而不是；in case of假如，如果发生；in spite of不顾，不管。答案：C7Hello，I_about the apartment you advertised.Could you tell memoreabout it?Well，there are three rooms and a bath.Ahav

6、e calledBcalledCam callingDhad been calling解析： 根据前句句意：你好，我现在打电话就是咨询你做广告的那个公寓，你能告诉 我关于它的更多信息？用现在进行时表示当下正在做的事情。答案：C8What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has_？Agiven outBput outCheld upDused up解析： 句意为：当世界上所有的石油都用尽时，我们还将用什么作为能源动力呢？A项意为“耗尽，用光”；B项意为“扑灭”；C项意为“支撑，推迟，阻延”；D项意为“用完，用尽”，为及物动词短语，

7、此处应用被动语态。答案：A9Believe it or not，she married a man 20 years_her.Aelder thanBolder toCjunior thanDjunior to解析： 考查词语辨析。 根据句意“信不信由你， 她嫁给了一个比她小20岁的男人”。可知D项正确。be junior to=be younger than比.小。答案：D10He gained a world-wide_ with his pioneer research in chemistry and physics.AreputationBrepetitionC. resignati

8、onD. name解析：句意为：由于在化学和物理方面的领先研究，他赢得了世界范围内的名声。reputation名誉，符合句意。repetition重复；resignation辞呈，辞职；name名字。答案：An.单词拼写11.The politician has a very bad_ （形象）among people.答案：image12._ Their（彳假设）that their project under way was something entirelynewproved to beun true.答案：assumpti on13._Almost every country has

9、 some form of_ （宗教）.答案：religio n14._Don t lose heart and remember. “_ （失败） is the mother of success.”答案：Failure15.He showed his_ （同意）by smiling.答案：approval16.He is rather c_ in his daily life.答案：conven tio nal17._ The next five years are of v importanee to us.答案：vital18.The s_ of the trees grew Ion

10、ger as the after noon went on.答案：shadows19.It is gen erally accepted that the Chin ese c_ is one of the oldestin the world.答案：civilisati on20.The mind is the k_of thought.答案：kin gdom川.完成句子21.Our teacher talked_ （似乎他就是皇帝）.（emperor）答案：as if/as though he were the emperor22._C. resignationD. name_ （我听见孩

11、子们大声朗读）whe n I passed the classroom.（aloud）答案：I heard the childre n reading aloud23._ （任何一个考试作弊的人）解析： 根据without parents以及for youth programs的语境，可知是在给那些没will be severely puni shed.(cheat)答案：Whoever/A nyone who cheats in the exam24.He must have met with the trafficaccide nt,_(否则他早已到校 了)-(or)答案：or he wo

12、uld have got to school early25. The womanlives in an old house,_(房子的窗户都破了).(broken)答案：whose win dows are all broke nIV .完形填空I was sell ingtickets and ask ing for $1.00 don ati ons for our youth programs.Wewan ted to help the_26 without pare nts in Min sk.“Don ate a dollar for youth programs and_27_

13、aticket for a $1.50 hot dog!”I said to the people_ 28_ me.Some donated a dollar and I gave them aticket；some donated more，sometimes_29_ $5.00 or $10.00；some simply don ated without tak ingtickets .I was_30_，so I continuedmy job with more_31_LThe n,a group of Spa nish farm workers_32 the hall .Iknew

14、they lived a 33 lifeand might not even _34hat I was doin g.So I_35_ust to let them walk by me and didnt say anything.However，after they disappeared into the store，I thought_36_had seen thesemen_37_hard on the farm in the sun on a very hot summer day.I knew they n eededevery_38_ .But I realized that

15、they should be shown the same_39_shown to_everylocal citize n. They also should be give n the cha nee to don ate to such programs，40 they only had a little！But what could I do? My Spanish was very_41_ _，butI had to do it.I only knew two_42 .When they came out of the store，I went up to them andsaid“P

16、or favor”，which means“please”in English._43_more.Two of the men immediately_44 without speak in g.They each gave me a dollara dollar thatthey had earned by pick ing vegetables in the hot sun.They_45_the_tickets，but never came to ask for hot dogs.【语篇解读】作者在给没有父母的孩子们募捐钱，看到几个比较穷的西班牙农民。他原本打算不找他们募捐，但最后还是给

17、了他们募捐的机会，其中有两个也慷慨地募捐了。26.A.adultsB. childrenC. friendsD. teachers有父母的孩子们募捐。 答案：B27A.needBshowCgiveDreceive解析：根据I gave them a ticket答案：D的语境，可知是说捐赠者能得到一张票。28A.turning toBgoing throughCwalking byDlooking down upon解析： 作者应该是在对那些从他身边经过的人说话。 答案：C29A.onlyBevenChardlyDstill解析：前面提到的是一美元，而后面提到的是五美元或者十美元，故选B,表示

18、递进关系。答案：B30A.touchedBcalmCinterestedDangry解析： 作者得到这么多人的捐助，应该很感动。 答案：A31A.thoughtBserviceCchangeDenergy解析： 根据前文可知，作者受到了鼓舞，故他投入了更多的精力来做这件事情。 答案：D32A.decoratedBenteredCfilledDleft解析： 这里是指有几个西班牙人进入了大厅。答案：B33A.strangeBrelaxingChardDhappy解析： 根据后文的描述，可知作者知道这几个西班牙人过着非常艰难的生活。 答案：C34A.considerBrememberCdislik

19、eDunderstand解析： 因为那几个人是西班牙人， 根本不懂他在做什么。不一定能听懂作者所说的话，故作者猜测他们可能答案：D35A.beggedBpretendedCdecidedDhoped解析：基于以上种种原因，作者决定不向他们开口要他们捐助。答案：C36A.tooBimmediatelyCfinallyDagain解析：根据后文作者又向那几个西班牙人开口的语境，可知作者又想了想。答案：D37A.movingBarguingCworkingDfighting解析： 根据hard on the farm in the sun on a very hot summer day可推断作者是说，他看到这几个西班牙人在炎热的夏日里在一家农场非常辛苦地工作。答案：C38A.jobBdolla