必修5第一单元单词组块

1、1. indeed 2.personal 3.inspire 4. think about 5.face the challenge 6.ordinary 7.cause 8.solve the problem 9.theory 10.control 11.hit 12.explain 13.suggest 14.mutiply 15.float around 16.stomach 17.attack 18.evidence 19.spread 20.be ready to do 21.gather 22. particular 23.be determined to do 24.mark 2

2、5.be to blame 26.source 27.immediately 28.astonish 29.remove 30.afterwards 31.bothand 32.virus 33.die of/from 34.prventfrom 35.show词汇复习词汇复习1 ordinary people exposed to cholera得了霍乱得了霍乱的普通百姓的普通百姓 2 the deadly disease of its day那个那个时期致命的疾病时期致命的疾病 3 thousands of terrified people成千上万惊恐的人成千上万惊恐的人 4 every

3、time there was an outbreak每一次爆发每一次爆发 5 a cloud of dangerous gas一股一股/团危险的气体团危险的气体 6 the affected person被被感染的人感染的人 7 many of the deaths许多死者许多死者 8 make further investigations进一步调查进一步调查 9 free bear免免费的啤酒费的啤酒 10 look into调查调查 11 astonished people惊慌失措的人们惊慌失措的人们 12 the river polluted by the dirty water被污水污

4、染的河流被污水污染的河流 13 slow down慢慢下来；得到缓解下来；得到缓解 14 supporting evidence有力的有力的证据证据 15 with this extra evidence利用这个额外利用这个额外证据证据 16 with certainty有把握地；确定地有把握地；确定地 17 expose people to polluted water让人们接触污让人们接触污染的氺染的氺 18 within easy reach of在在附近附近 助读词汇助读词汇词块词块1 短语词块2 与疾病有关的词词块3 造出有意义的句子词块4 同义词、反义词词块5 高频动词词块6 高频

5、名词词块7 高频形容词词块8 图片联想词块9 词形转换1提出 2得出结论 3使显露；暴露 4专心于be absorbed in 5把和联系或连结在一起 6除之外 7对负责be responsible for 8贡献给；引起；促成contribute to 9在附近；大约in the neighborhood of/ within easy reach of 10对某人严格 11对某事严格be strict in 12有意义；讲得通词块1 短语词块2 与疾病有关的词cure for cholera.The physician put forward a scientificIf a diseas

6、e is _, people may be _. Sometimes its infection may be _(致命的). So experts should find ways to _(战胜) it when it _ _(爆发). Meanwhile, the infected people should be carefully _(护理).infectiousinfecteddeadlydefeatbreaks outattended词块3 造出有意义的句子1.draw a conclusion; 2.be absorbed in; 3.be strict with; 4.con

7、tribute to; 5.pollute; 6.pollution; 7.be to blame; 8.attend（照料；护理；出席；参加）现在，我们可以得出结论，来自附近工厂的污染造成了这个问题。Now we can draw a conclusion that the pollution from the nearby factory has contributed to the problem.So the factory is to blame.词块4 同义词、反义词同义词1. expertspecialist 专家2. severeserious 严重的 3. reject拒绝；

8、否认refuse拒绝 4. absorbtake in 吸收 5. privatelysecretly 秘密地6. contribute tolead to引起；导致 7. linkto/with.connectto/with. 8. suspect认为；怀疑think; doubt怀疑9. foresee预见forecast预报predict预言10. be absorbed inbe buried in专心于 focus onconcentrate on全神贯注于反义词positive积极地；肯定的；正的- negative消极的；否定的；负的词块5 高频动词1.defeat2.atten

9、d3.cure4.absorb5.blame6.pollute7.announce8.contribute9.instruct10.reject11.analyse1.战胜；打败2.出席；参加；照顾；护理3.治愈；治疗4.吸收5.责备；谴责6.污染；弄脏7.宣布；通告8.贡献；捐助9.指示10.拒绝；否认11.分析词块6 高频名词1.characteristic2.expert3.challenge4.victim5.physician6.clue7.handle8.instruction9.universe10.firework11.conclusion1.特征；特性2.专家3.挑战4.受害

10、者5.内科医生6.线索7.柄；把手8.指令；指示；用法说明9.宇宙10.烟火；焰火11.结论词块7 高频形容词1.scientificc2.deadly3.severe4.creative5.positive6.negative7.private8.enthusiastic9.responsible10.cautious1.科学的2.致命的3.严重的；剧烈的4.有创造力的5.积极地；肯定的；正面的6.消极的；否定的；负面的7.私人的；私下的8.热情的9.负责的10.谨慎的词块8 图片联想universe1234pumppollute/ pollutionfireworkhandle1234ch

11、artspinenquirygerm/ bacteria12instructionannouncement受害人发帖征集嫌疑犯线索。12backwardThe victim posted a message to collect the clue of the suspect.pumpspinuniversefireworkhandlechartgerm/bacteriainstructionannouncementpollute/pollutionbackward词块9 词形转换动词 名词1. paint2. conclude3. analyse4. infect5. enquire /in

12、quire6. investigate7. pollute8. announce9. instruct10. construct11. contribute12. move13. reject1. painter/painting2. conclusion3. analysis4. infection5. enquiry /inquiry6. investigation7. pollution8. announcement9. instruction10. construction11. contribution12. movement13. rejection形容词 名词1. bright2

13、. cautious3. curious4. certain5. true6. strong7. long8. happy9. safe1. brightness2. caution3. curiosity4. certainty5. truth6. strength7. length8. happiness9. safety动词/名词 形容词1. infect2. create3. impress4. co-operate5. challenge6. revolution7. enthusiasm8. science9. response1. infectious2. creative3. impressive4. co-operative5. challenging6. revolutionary7. enthusiastic8. scientific9. resp