托福强化听力

1、前言：什么是托福？ 考试顺序 听力内容 听力题目 托福加试 托福机经 考试顺序阅读60100分钟3-5篇700字1214 题听力6090分钟23对话46学术56 题口语20分钟2 独立4 综合12 : 15s/45s34 : 30s/60s56 : 20s/60s写作50分钟1 独立2 综合30min20minTOEFL Listening1 个Section = 1 个 长对话 + 2 段 长演讲2 个 Sections+1个加试section1 个Section 10 分钟 答题每段长对话 5个 题 + 每段长演讲 6个 题听力在托福考试中的比重听力（100% - 30分）口语（67% -

2、 20分）写作（50% -15分）分数解释 Reading & Listening Skills Reading & Listening SkillsHigh2230Intermediate1421Low 0 13题目的考查形式考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，笔，草稿纸电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限（30s/题） Pic 1！ 只能听一遍 只能做一次，不能改动 做完一题才能够答下一题！ 听力文章 文章长 - - 800 800 字文章 信息密 - - 从句+ +生词 题点难把握 - - 150 150 字考点题

3、型分类：Conversation主旨细节重听1.提出问题2.讨论问题3.解决问题 Pic 2经典剧情之 对话上层 亲！有时间么亲！ 有啊有啊！肿么了？ 我有一个事情了啦！那个。 怎么了亲，你说啊！ 我想XXX但是不知道会不会XXX呢？ 亲，我们是不XXX的啊。如果。因为。于是。 可是我XXX是有原因的，苦衷的，纠结的1,2,3 这些都好解决，你可以1,2,3. （期间学生基本没有戏份，全部是 嗯啊咿呀） 哦，亲你好神奇！好评哟亲！ 不用客气啦，下次再来啊！经典剧情之 对话下层 亲！在么？ 在啊，很高兴为您解决问题。 我发现你们XXX，于是我就XXX了。 不会吧，那你之前XXX了么？ 对啊，我的

4、确是按照说明来的啊！怎么就出问题了！（后面的情绪维持） 我帮你查一下哈，亲稍等。是这样的，因为你XXX，所以才会XXX、 原来是这样啊 ！但是XXX。 没关系，你1,2,3解决就好了 好的，我试一试！谢谢亲爱的！ 不谢不谢。猜对剧情 = 猜到考点 情景1：学生问教授references 查不到怎么破 情景1：学生还一本overdue书。 情景2：学生钱包和ID card被偷询问工作人员。 Gist content Detail 重听 Organization 框架LectureArt 1.Architecture2.Industrial design3.City planning4.Craft

5、s: weaving, knitting, fabrics, furniture, carving, mosaics, ceramics, folk and tribal art5.Cave/rock art6.Music and music history7.Photography8.Literature and authors9.Books, newspapers, magazines, journalsLife Science1.Extinction of or conservation efforts for animals and plants2.Fish and other aqu

6、atic organisms3.Bacteria and other one-celled organisms4.Viruses5.Medical techniques6.Public health7.Physiology of sensory organs8.Biochemistry9.Animal behavior: migration, food foraging, defensive behavior, etc.10. Habitats and the adaptation of animals and plants to them11. Nutrition and its impac

7、t on the body12. Animal communicationPhysical Science1.Weather and atmosphere2.Oceanography3.Glaciers, glacial landforms, ice ages4.Desert and other extreme environments5.Pollution, alternative energy, environmental policy6.Other planets atmosphere7.Astronomy and cosmology 宇宙论 8.Properties of light,

8、 optics9.Properties of sound10.Electromagnetic radiation11.Particle physics12.Technology of TV, radio, radar13.Math14.Chemistry of inorganic things15.Computer science16. Seismology (plate structure, earthquakes, tectonics, continental drift, structure of volcanoes)Social Science1.Anthropology of non

9、-industrialized civilizations2.Early writing systems3.Historical linguistics4.Business, management, marketing, accounting5.TV/radio as mass communication6.Social behavior of groups, community dynamics, communal behavior7.Child development8.Education9.Modern history (including the history of urbaniza

10、tion and industrialization and their economic and social effects)Q & A1. 介TM的这么多，托福都考么？2. 如果考出来的话，会有多难？3. 需要看Encyclopedia之类的东东么？ 托福机经竹子 小马过河康老师 无老师 豆腐为什么使用机经？ 机经=考生中文回忆录 机经全中的54分和116分机经使用方法1，阅读：搜索关键词的双语资料2，听力：多关注同一主题，介绍顺序3，口语：可以写模板，找牛人修改。4，写作：练习，找牛人修改。教材推荐OG 新托福考试官方指南The Official GuideTPO全真在线模考T

11、OEFL Practice OnlineDelta （棕皮）新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题Deltas Key to Next Generation TOEFL Test Barron（紫皮） 新托福考试全真模考题与精解 Barrons TOEFL iBT 2006-2007 新托福考试听力特训 听力训练方法1. 盲听一遍（听主题）2. 再听一遍，做题（抓细节）3. 分析选项（分析干扰选项类型） 偷天换日，移花接木，添油加醋，是非颠倒，无中生有4. 看文本听（注意考点的表达方式） 转折之后，总结之后，递进之后，名词之后5. 盲听一遍（注意考点的语气语调）6. 最后一遍，听写或跟读段落托福听力对词

12、汇的要求听觉词汇 = 视觉词汇阅读专业词汇 听力专业词汇口语词汇 = 生僻习语 or 俚语/听力三大困境听力三大困境 一、听不懂看不懂 二、听不懂看得懂 1. 发音不准确： 方言 中学老师误导 2. 速度跟不上： 对语音现象不熟悉四大语音现象：四大语音现象： 1. 连读: 辅+元 check it out take it off Im an old student. Please pick it up and put it on. 2. 失爆： 辅+辅 blackboard, midnight, a big car eg： test19 18 四大语音现象：四大语音现象： 3）. 同化 Wou

13、ld you Cant you 4）. 口语化 pretty cool make sense make a mess eg：test19 12. a big deal test 15 1.8 英美音区别 1. t butter, waiter, bottle, notice, seated 2. r water, search, director, airport, sooner, later 3. a afternoon, ask, cant, fast ,mask 4. o boss, coffee, document, body,hot,dog50听力三大困境听力三大困境 三、听看都懂却

14、做不对 1. 特殊搭配不熟悉 white elephant the elephant in the room work out out of shape the apple of ones eye 2. 场景词不熟悉 3.历史文化不熟悉ApologizeIm holding on your ropeGot me ten feet off the groundAnd Im hearing what you sayBut I just cant make a soundYou tell me that you need meThen you go and cut me downBut wait.Y

15、ou tell me that youre sorryDidnt think Id turn around and sayThat its too late to apologize its too lateI said its too late to apologize its too lateId take another chance take a fall take a shot for youAnd I need you like a heart needs a beat(But thats nothing new)I loved you with a fire red now it

16、s turning blueAnd you saySorry like the angel heaven let me think was youBut Im afraidIts too late to apologize its too lateI said its too late to apologize its too late连连读读连读连读语气词喜怒惊 1“喜系列喜系列”包括：包括： Wow！Gee！Yummy（专指好吃！）（专指好吃！）Bingo！ You bet！ etc. 只要对话中出现以上任一语只要对话中出现以上任一语气词，均代表说话人心情舒畅、开心，或气词，均代表说话人心

17、情舒畅、开心，或是对对方的说法表示赞同、肯定或正评价。是对对方的说法表示赞同、肯定或正评价。 -Guess what? I just heard Daves selling that car of his that you like so much. -Oh, wow, Ill bet its expensive, but it couldnt hurt to check it out. Wow. Thats quite a difference. -Say, Richard, If you like antique cars, weve got an extra ticket for the

18、 auto show on Saturday. Care to join us? -Gee. How could I turn down an offer like that? -Im going to Chicago on business and somebody said you were the right person to talk to about what I can do there for fun. - You bet I am. I hope youve got at least a month. 2“怒系列怒系列”包括：包括： Oops！Ah, nuts！Uh-uh!

19、Too bad！Tough luck！Bad luck！ Oh, bother！ etc. 只要对话只要对话中出现以上任一语气词，均代表说话人心中出现以上任一语气词，均代表说话人心情不畅、失望，或是对对方的说法表示反情不畅、失望，或是对对方的说法表示反对、否定或负评价。对、否定或负评价。 -Oops! Did any of my coffee just spill on you? -Its hot! Is that all you have to say? -Theres a thunderstorm watch for this afternoon. -Ah nuts. And I was

20、about to drive home. -Ive been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic is supposed to be excellent and with our student discount the tickets will be really cheap. - Uh-uh, Im afraid I left my student ID in my other purse. 惊系列惊系列”包括：包括： Oh, man！Oh, boy！Gosh！Ah! My God！Oh, my！ Really？ etc.

21、 只要对话中出现以上只要对话中出现以上任一语气词，均代表说话人十分惊讶，或任一语气词，均代表说话人十分惊讶，或是对对方的说法表示惊叹或感慨。是对对方的说法表示惊叹或感慨。 -Oh, man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. -Hmm, I wonder what it is. - Jane, didnt you get my messages? I left two on your answering machine.（ - Ah? Sorry. Tom. Ive been meaning to get back in touch with you. It just slipped my mind.语调语调 降调降调表示：肯定、命令、赞同。表示：肯定、命令、赞同。 升调升调表示：疑问、怀疑、反对；表示：疑问、怀疑、反对； -I invited my class home for coffee. -In this tiny place? -Something hit the window. -W