广州牛津英语七年级下uu知识大集中

1、2017-2018学年七年级下 unit 1-unit 4 单元知识集结-U 1 知识点总结1. talk with 意为“与交谈” talk about talk to2. Can后接动词原形，过去式  Cound + V原形 Lily could swim at the age of three3. be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。    Miss Li_ _ _ her student. 拓展：patient作名词，意为“

2、病人”。   They look after patients every day. 她们每天照顾病人。4. take意为“花费(时间)”。   The journey takes about 30 minutes.这段路程大约需要30分钟。5. with 介词， 是“具有；带有”的意思。 Lily is a short girl with glasses6. She was a very good

3、0;cook.  My father usually cook dinner for me.注意：cook+ er  cooker, 表示“炊具”。 I often wash the cooker.7. forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”  Dont forget to turn off the light before you leave8. 辨析：as well, also, too与either  He can swim 

4、;as well.他也会游泳。  He also wants to go there. 他也想去那儿。  I am a boy, too.我也是个男孩。   He doesnt want to go, either.他也不想去。    9. take care of意为“照顾，照料“ = look after, take goo

5、d care of相当于look afterwell，表示”照顾好”。   have to take good care of my sister.10.  miss意为“想念”。  I miss you very much. 我非常想念你。  拓展：miss意为“错过”。 翻译：I missed the beginning of the film.11. make sb.do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事” The teacher

6、makes the students run everyday. Make fun of 取笑、 Dont make fun of the little boy.12. full of fun 充满乐趣 be full of意为“充满” The room is full of smoke.13. lots of =  a lot of,意为“许多，很多” There_ a lot of water in the bottle.14. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 He

7、60;_ _ _ her daughter. be strict about sth对某事要求严格 My mother_ _ _ his work. 15. encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 He _ _ _ study hard.16. give up意为“放弃” + Ving。  We didnt give up _. 我们没有放弃游泳。17. We will r_ friends forever. 冠

8、词用法：1. 特指用the Do you see the pen on the desk. The book under the table2. 第一次提到某物用 “a”, 第二次以上使用 “the” Lily has a dog, the dogs name is Judy.3. 世界上独一无二的事物前面用 the I want to visit the moon4. 形容词最高级前面用the He is the most beautiful girl in the world.5. 序数词前面用the I was the first student to go to school toda

9、y6. 乐器类前面用the I like playing the violin. Piano/ drum/ guitar7. 球类前面不用the I like playing the football. Tennis/ basketball/ badminton/golf/ soccer/ volleybal8. 三餐前面不用the He usually has breakfast at seven oclock 9. 姓氏复数前用the,表示“一家”。      The Greens are from 

10、Australia.More practice:辨析：on, in与at  （1）on 在星期几    on Monday在星期一    在几月几日  on May 1st在五月一日    在节日当天  on New Years Day在新年那天      在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上  on Sunday

11、 morning on the afternoon of July 7th    在限定词修饰的上午、下午或晚上  on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷冬天的早上 （2）in  在某年、某月、某个季节       in 2013 in spring, in May （3）at  在具体钟点前&#

12、160;     at eleven 在11点  习惯搭配   at noon在中午     at night在晚上   in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the eveningU 2 知识点总结1. french . 法国的   french法语 France法国 He is a French, he speak_,

13、 he is from_2.  department store 百货商店 the  department store will be open at 10 oclock. 3. lie . 位于，坐落在  Guangzhou _ in the south of China.4. on the coast . 在海滨 Shenzhen is a village _ _ _ before.5. Perfect  完美的   The fil

14、m is over with a perfect end.6. prefer + to do sth I prefer to swim on Saterday. prefer  A  to  B      I  prefer dogs to cats. prefer  doing to doing 

15、     I  prefer running to swimming.7. The capital of    的首都  Paris if the capital of France.  8. Places of interest  名胜         &#

16、160; I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing.9. Be famous for   以.而闻名 Shanghai _ _ _ its night views. 上海以它的夜景闻名10. In the centre of   在的中心  

17、0;  Peoples Square is _ _ _ _Shanghai. 人民广场位于上海的市中心。 11.  Try doing sth  尝试去做某事  You can try cooking .        Try to do sth 尽力去做某事   I will try to run fast.12. Why not

18、60;+ 动词原形 _ _go simming with me. 为什么不和我一起去游泳。专有名词大写情况：1.人名、地名、国家名、姓氏、星期 都要大写 Mr Black Nanjing China. Monday 2. 姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，后面加“-s”时，就表示一家人的意思。       Eg：The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了连词：  and 、but、&#

19、160;so 与 or1. and是“和，而且”的意思 用在并列关系和递进关系中中。       I have a red and blue shirt. Work hard, and you will be successful.       2. or 或者，否则 表示选择 (当or 表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and 用于肯定句中 )Get up

20、60;early, or youll be late。   Which do you prefer, this one or that one? 3.  but 意为 但是，可是。 用在转折关系中，不和though, although连用。          Joan can sing but

21、60;she cant dance.           Our home is small, but we are happy.4. so意为 因此，所以 用在因果关系中。It rained heavily，so we stayed at home.  I enjoy drawing, so I am in the&

22、#160;Art Club. because意为“因为所以” 在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。 More practice:1. one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 “之一” Jim is one of the tallest boys in my class. Lily is one of the most clever students in my class.2. not only but also “不仅 而且” My mother is not only patient, but also kind. Jim can not only d

23、rive a car, but also make music.3. start = begin = 开始 the film started at 19:00 p.m. Start to do开始做某事 Lily _ _ _ classroom just now.开始清洁 Start doing 开始做某事 Lily _ _ classroom just now.开始清洁4. be closed to 对 不开放 be close to 靠近 My school _ _ _ my home. The shop _ _ _ the public.U 3 知识点总结1. make friends

24、with I want to make friends with Lily.2. guide dog/ police dog/ rescue dog. A blind man need a guide dog.3. arrive at + 小地方 When did you arrive at the airport arrive in + 大地方(city/ country国家) arrive + 地点副词 home、here、there arrive at = get to = reach 到达 4. welcome to 5. allow to 允许某人去做某事 Lilys father

25、allows her to play outside. 6. by oneself独自 I cant finish the work by myself7. apologize tofor 因为.(事) 跟某人道歉 Jim apologized to me for being late.8. leadto = take to 注意: lead过去式 led9. fall asleep 入睡 wake up 醒来10. smell smoke闻到烟味11. start to do = start doing. Jim started to run last week.12. with ones

26、help = with the help of With your help, I work out the question. Without your help, I cant work out the question.13. at the bottom of 在的底部 14. get down 趴下 next to = near = close to 接近15. sound 一切声音 voice嗓音 noise 噪音 She has a beautiful voice.16. both 两者都 Both of your parents are teachers._by oneself

27、独自 help oneselves to 请随便吃Enjoy oneself 玩的开心 hurt oneself 伤到自己 Teach oneself 自学   look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己buy oneself sth 给自己买东西 say to oneself 自言自语He is too young to dress himself.自己穿衣服 make oneself at home 请随便一点 Help 

28、yourselves to some fish .children. Help yourself to some fish , Lily.介词：1. in/ on/ at 时间用法、 地点用法 2. 更多介词： under/ next to/ beside/ near/ betweenand./ above/ in front of/ at the back of/ behind1. The plane arrived at the Baiyun airport _ Wednesday.A.on B.at

29、 C.in D.for2. What do your usually do _ Christmas?A.on B.at C.in D.for3. The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.A.at/on B.at/in C.on/in D.on/on4. We will be in Nanjing_ Tuesday _ Thursday.A.on/through B.on/to C.from/to D.on/till5. We will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.A.on

30、 B./ C.in D.for friendly dolphin/ I swam very far/ past the rock/ out to sea/ see.moving towards me/ huge/ the beach is far away/ the shark swim around me/ I was scared/ suddenly/ another appeared/ push me away from the shark/ I always remember how the friendly.saved my lifeU4 知识点总结1. If I go to Bei

31、jing, I will let you know. 主将从现If I plant this seed in the ground, it will grow into a tree.2. branch/ fruit/ leaf rootbranches leaves furniture不可数 tea. coffee. oil. paper. wood. juice果汁 3. daily lives 日常生活 know more about 知道更多关于4. in many ways 在很多方面、 keep + 形容词 keep air cool and clean/ fresh keep +

32、 Ving I keep working out the question.5. take in harmful gases/ oxygen 吸收 produce oxygen 生成氧气6. Trees are major fighters against air pollution _ fight against 和做斗争 fight过去式 fought I fought against water pollution.7. makemore beautiful 使更美丽 make形容词比较级 Trees can make the world more beautiful.8. come f

33、rom. = be from look around. Lily is looking around the house._9. be made of be made frombe made by be made inbe made up of be made into10. I cant imagine a world without _11. cut down millions of / hundreds of/ thousands of I have 7 hundred cards. Hundreds of people are here. 12. stop doing The teacher came into classroom, and students stopped talking stop to do Mother is coming, so Jim stop to do his homework一般现在时（The Present Indefinite）表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作；现在进行时（The Present Continuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词.否定句：主语 + am/i