高三一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwell图文

1、目录目录Units 1-2目录目录单词精研单词精研1.adaptvt.(教材教材P2)Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better , but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability .不幸的是不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残学会了适应身体的残疾。疾。使适应使适应;改编改编目录目录目录目录1) It took him a while _ his new sur

2、roundings.他过了好一阵子他过了好一阵子才适应了才适应了新环境。新环境。 2) Not only _the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活快节奏的城市生活,而且变得而且变得越来越开朗越来越开朗.to adapt himself tohas she adapted herself to 目录目录3) As far as I know, the TV play _ a true story.据我所知据我所知,这部电视剧这部电视剧改编自改

3、编自真人真事。真人真事。4) The author _ television.这位作家这位作家打算将他的小说改编成打算将他的小说改编成电视片。电视片。is adapted from is going to adapt his stories for目录目录2.absencen(教材教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后每次缺课回来后,我觉得自己笨了许多我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又落后了一些。因为比别人又落后了一些。缺席缺席;不在某处不

4、在某处目录目录目录目录1) However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ a native language environment.然而然而,在缺乏在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。英语是相当困难的。2) _during driving nearly caused an accident.他他驾车时驾车时心不在焉心不在焉,差点肇事。差点肇事。in the absence ofHis absence of mind目录目录3) _ made the sit

5、uation even worse.他没来参加会议他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。致使局势恶化了。4) Seldom _ except today and I dont know why.除了今天她很少除了今天她很少不来上班不来上班,我不知道是为什么。我不知道是为什么。 His absence from/That he was absent from the conferenceis she absent from work 目录目录3.resign vi.&vt.Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。

6、董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。归纳拓展归纳拓展resign from.辞去辞去(工作工作,职务等职务等)resign.to. 把把托付给托付给(管理管理,照看照看)resign oneself to 听从听从,顺从顺从,甘心于甘心于be resigned to 听任听任 辞职辞职;辞去辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)目录目录1) The plan would be carried on smoothly if he _the position as a manager last year. 如果去年他如果去年他不从不从经理的职位上经理的职位上退下退下,这这项计划现在就会顺利地开展下去。项计划现

7、在就会顺利地开展下去。2) We had to _ on the sale. 我们只好我们只好接受接受销售销售造成的亏损造成的亏损。3) She _ the care of herneighbour. 她她把婴儿托付给把婴儿托付给邻居照管。邻居照管。hadnt resignedresign ourselves to making a loss resigned her baby to目录目录4.congratulatevt.(教材教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and w

8、ishes him future success, then complete the sentences.听听Barry 故事的后半部分故事的后半部分,在此部分在此部分Joan祝贺祝贺Barry的将来能成功的将来能成功,然后完成句子。然后完成句子。祝贺祝贺,庆贺庆贺目录目录目录目录1) Id like to _your wonderful performance. 祝贺你祝贺你表演的如此出色。表演的如此出色。2) The two sportsmen _ by shaking hands. (win)两位运动员两位运动员为赢得比赛为赢得比赛握手握手致贺致贺。3) You can _ an ex

9、cellent job.你应该你应该为你为你出色的工作出色的工作感到自豪感到自豪。4) I want to express my sincere _ .我想我想对你的成功对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。表示诚挚的祝贺。congratulate you on congratulated each other on winning the matchcongratulate yourself on having donecongratulations on your success目录目录易混辨析易混辨析 celebrate, congratulatecelebrate举行仪式、典礼的举行仪式、典礼的“

10、庆祝庆祝”,只能只能用事用事(节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。作宾语。congratulate“祝贺祝贺;道贺道贺”,只能用人作宾语只能用人作宾语,若若要表明所祝贺的事情要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用后面要用on(upon)连接连接,构成构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。目录目录巧思妙解巧思妙解用用celebrate,congratulate填空填空(1)I _ them all on their results.(2)We had a party to _ my parents silver wedding.congratulatedcelebra

11、te目录目录5.accessn. Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts.拼写让大脑中的思维中枢活跃起来拼写让大脑中的思维中枢活跃起来,这能这能帮助我们获取词汇、词义和概念。帮助我们获取词汇、词义和概念。(接近的接近的)方法方法;通路通路;可接近性可接近性目录目录目录目录1) Across the world, 1.1 billion people _ clean drinking

12、water.全世界有全世界有11亿人亿人无法获取无法获取干净的饮用水。干净的饮用水。2) You need a password _the computer system. 使用使用这个计算机系统需要口令。这个计算机系统需要口令。 have no access toto get access to目录目录3) The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and _ through a computer. (accessible)互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过只要通过一台电

13、脑就一台电脑就可以访问可以访问。4) Medicine should not be kept _ _ _ .药品不应放在药品不应放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方孩子们容易拿得到的地方。its accessible where it is accessible to children/where children have easy access to it 目录目录6.annoy vt.(教材教材P2) The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore the

14、m.有些同学看不到我的内心世界有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不但我并不生气生气,只是不理会他们罢了。只是不理会他们罢了。使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的感到恼火的;觉得生气的觉得生气的be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气因某事生气be annoyed by. 被被惹恼惹恼(3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的使人不高兴的;恼人的恼人的;烦人的烦人的目录目录1) His mother _him for

15、 being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲他母亲因为因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生而生他的他的气气2) _I didnt have time to do more reading.腾不出时间多看会儿书腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦让我很烦。3) _ was that she was so amused, and burst into laughter.最让我恼怒的最让我恼怒的是她倒给逗乐了是她倒给逗乐了,不禁大笑起来。不禁大笑起来。 was annoyed withIt annoyed me thatWhat annoyed me most。目录

16、目录7. conduct vt. n.Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty ? 为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为有所改变？为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为有所改变？ 实施实施,主持主持,领导领导,指挥指挥,管理管理,传导传导 行为，举止行为，举止目录目录conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行试验进行试验/询问询问/调查调查 conduct sb around 带领某人参观带领某人参观 conduct sb to 把某人领到把某人领到 conduct oneself well/ba

17、dly 举止端庄举止端庄/行为恶劣行为恶劣conduct ones business 管理生意管理生意good/bad conduct 好好/坏品行坏品行 under the conduct of 在在.指导指导/管理下管理下目录目录My cousin _ the station. 我堂兄我堂兄把我们安全地送到了把我们安全地送到了火车站。火车站。2) The children_at the party. 孩子们在晚会上孩子们在晚会上表现很好表现很好。3）The experiment _ proved to be a great success. 王教授主持的王教授主持的那个实验证实是很成功的。

18、那个实验证实是很成功的。conducted us safely toconducted themselves wellconducted by Professor Wang目录目录.完成句子完成句子1When you go to a new country, you must _ (适应适应) new manners and customs.2I _(生他的气生他的气) because he kept interrupting me.3The reason why he _ (缺席缺席) his best friends birthday party was that he had to lo

19、ok after his sick mother.adapt yourself to was annoyed with himwas absent from目录目录4All roads were blocked and _ (唯一的途径唯一的途径) the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.5When he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he _(决心辞职决心辞职)the only access towas determined to resign目录目录短语精释短语精释1.in o

20、ther words(教材教材P2)In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。像我这样的人并不多见。换句话说换句话说目录目录目录目录1）Early in the morning _ Mr. Black had been elected president of the company. 一大清早一大清早有消息传来说有消息传来说布莱克先生被选为布莱克先生被选为公司总裁了。公司总裁了。2)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by o

21、ther people_,I was wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句换句话说话说,我是在浪费时间。我是在浪费时间。3)He _so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常他经常食言食言,我再也不能相信他了。我再也不能相信他了。in other wordshas broken his wordword came that 目录目录 2.cut out 切去切去;省略省略;停止停止(做某事做某事)(教材教材P2)I think I had at least a bil

22、lion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我做过无数次检查了我想我做过无数次检查了,包括有一次检查包括有一次检查,他他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜放在显微镜下观察。下观察。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展cut off 切断切断;隔断隔断;断绝断绝cut in 插入插入;插话插话;插队插队;超车超车cut down 砍倒砍倒;削减削减;压缩压缩;缩减缩减cut up 切碎切碎

23、;割碎割碎;剪碎剪碎;使伤心使伤心目录目录1) He has been out of work for three months; as a result, he _on family expenses by one-third.他已经失业三个月了他已经失业三个月了,结果他结果他不得不削减不得不削减家庭家庭开支的三分之一开支的三分之一2) I _the newspaper.我我从报纸上剪下了从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。这篇文章。3) Id feel very_if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么如果我不知道世界

24、上发生了什么,我会感到我会感到与与世隔绝世隔绝。has to cut downcut this article out ofcut off目录目录4) It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools _ the animals and remove their skin.看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割来切割野兽并野兽并剥皮。剥皮。5) Deserts are created because people_ trees and dig up grass.土地沙漠化源于人们土地沙漠化源于人们砍树砍树拔

25、草。拔草。to cut upcut down目录目录句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P2)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。目录目录句法分析句法分析(1)as well as 除除之外之外;和和;也也,连接两个连接两个并列成分。连接两个主语时并列成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词和谓语动词和

26、前面的主语保持一致。前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as 还可以表示还可以表示 和和一样好一样好(3)as well 单独使用于句尾表示单独使用于句尾表示“也也 “既既,又又”,但是不能用于否定句。但是不能用于否定句。“”目录目录1) _,I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说除了喜欢写小说,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。2) I wish I could speak English _ .我希望自己英语讲得我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好跟他一样好。3) The father as well as his three c

27、hildren _ _ on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.冬季的每个星期天下午冬季的每个星期天下午,父亲和三个孩子常在冰父亲和三个孩子常在冰冻的河面上冻的河面上滑冰滑冰。As well as writing storiesas well as he can goes skating 目录目录4) This training program can give you a lift at work, _your income by 40%.(increase) 该培训项目能在工作上让你振该培训项目能在工作上让你振奋起来奋起来,

28、同时也能提高同时也能提高40%的收入。的收入。5) _ the nuclear radiation, Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.日本人民日本人民除了遭受除了遭受核辐射核辐射的危险外的危险外,还有严重的还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题6) Of course,Ill do some reading for fun, and _.当然当然,我会读些书我会读些书,为了消遣为了

29、消遣,也为了获取知识也为了获取知识。 as well as increaseAs well as the danger fromfor knowledge as well目录目录2.(教材教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。怜。目录目录句法分析句法分析feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情

30、况表示伴随情况,没有没有相当的状语从句相当的状语从句,汉译时一般译成并列复合句汉译时一般译成并列复合句。目录目录Do you wake up every morning _ _ and ready to start a new day？你每天早晨醒来都你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛感到精力充沛并准备好开并准备好开始新的一天吗？始新的一天吗？He made the boy sit there, _ _ .他让那个男孩坐在那儿他让那个男孩坐在那儿,保证他们不会伤害他保证他们不会伤害他 feeling energetic promising they would not hurt him。 Do yo

31、u think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10) 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？ desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事 desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望希望/渴望做某物渴望做某物desire sb. to do sth. =

32、desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事(have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/希望做某事希望做某事meet / satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望满足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望1.我们都我们都希望希望幸福健康。幸福健康。 We all desire happiness and health. 2.Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get

33、 rich.每个人都每个人都渴望渴望成功成功, 但并非人人都但并非人人都渴望渴望有有钱。钱。 3.他他要求要求你马上去见他。你马上去见他。 He desires you_ = He desires that_to go to see him at once.you go to see him at once. .2. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在陪伴，陪同，同时存在 或发生，为或发生，为伴奏伴奏.accomp

34、any sb. to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同进存在或发生与某事物同进存在或发生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下在某人陪同下.1.He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.他他陪陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。到她镇静下来。2.Thunders_in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常这个季节，雷鸣常常伴伴有大雨。有大雨。accompanied by heavy rain.3.declar