强调句导学案

1、高二英语活动课之强调句型一、强调句 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was_that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was_that I met at the railw

2、ay station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was_that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was _ that I met Li Ming at the railway station.再练一次 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语:It 强调宾语:It 强调地点状语:It 强调时间状语:It 总结 1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。2.引导词that/who/whom, 3.be: is was4.如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因

3、状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where, when或why。如：It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。5.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Pi

4、ng?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?练习 He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00一般强调句 一般疑问句的强调句型特殊疑问句的强调句型4. not until 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g.普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife c

5、ame back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。练习I didn't finish my homework until 5:00强调We didn't recognize she was a super star until she took off the black glasses.强调We

6、 did not get off the bus until it stopped .强调It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.原句二其他强调形式1.谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street

7、. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2.用副词强调 really,still,even It was hot yesterday,but it is even hotter today.3.用重复一个词来达到强调效果 He told us an old story over and over again4.用倒装表示强调 Only in this way can he solve the problem5.一些含有强调意味的短语on earth, at all. in the world. What on earth do you want to do?三 强调句型与从句的区别1. 强调句型与

8、主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It bethat后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It bethat，句子就不通顺了。如：It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charg

9、e by Professor Harris.） It is certain that he is honest and modest. 很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。 It is known to all that paper was made first in China. 众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。2. 强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is /was that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较： It was at six oclock_ he got home.

10、At six oclock he got home. ( ) It was six oclock_ he got home. Six oclock he got home. (×)（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.( )（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.( ) 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：(3)It was on the farm that we practised pl

11、anting crops. (4) It was the farm where we learned a lot . 但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如： (5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line. (6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.练 习1It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A.

12、then B.which C.that D.when 2._in 1943_the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A.Only/that B.It was/then C.That it was/when D.It was/that 3.It was on the National Day_she met with her separated sister. A.that B.when C.where D.which4.Was it during the Second War _he died? A. that B.while

13、C. in which D. then5.Who _ helped you work out the math problem?A.was he B.it was who C. Was it that D. it was6.It was not until 1956_ liberated.A.that the town was B. did the town C. was the town D. that was the town7_in this room that our first meeting was held. A.Just when B.When C.Where D.It was

14、 8.It is near the place _there is a bomb_ we found the dead man. A.where/where B. where/that C.that/where D.that/that9. It was Mike and Peter who_the reading room this time yesterday. A.are cleaning B.were cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans10.It is the room_ we will have the meeting. A.that B.which C.where

15、 D.there11.It is I who _ watching TV . A. is B. am C. are D. being12.It_ the Chinese people that _hardworking. A.was/was B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are13.It was midnight _ he arrived home. A. that B.when C.which D.at which14.It was not until she had arrived home _her appointment with the doctor. A.did s

16、he remember B.that she remembered C.when she remembered D.had she remembered15.Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday?A.when B. that C. Which D. how16.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of London and settled down in a small village.A which B. why C. that D. how17.Was it at the

17、 school _ was named hero_ he spent his childhood.A that;that B. which; that C. where;that D. that ; which完成句子1.It was _ my brother bought 20 books yesterday.(that) 昨天我弟弟是在这个书店里买了20本书。2._ you last Sunday?(visit) 上个星期天是汤姆去拜访你了吗？3._Tom visited you?（that）汤姆在哪儿拜访你的？4.It_ I went home. （finish）直到完成所有工作我才回家。5.It was not until I came here _ this place was famous for not only its beauty but also