高一英语单句改错专项训练新选.

1、高一英语单句改错专项练习考查类型：1.多词1不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2谓语动词多不当助动词3感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5及物动词后多了介词或副词6比拟级前多词7词义重叠/冗词错误8作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9固定搭配中多词2.缺词1可数名词前缺限定词2动词不定式缺to3不及物动词后缺介词或副词4固定搭配中缺词5被动语态缺助动词be6句子成分残缺一般缺谓语动词或动词3.错词1不定冠词a/an、定冠词或物主代词错误2可数名词复数少了s3动词时态与时间状语或上下文不一致4语态错误5非谓语动词形式错误6主谓不一致

2、7代词和名词不一致8词义辨析错误9介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10连词错误11词类错误12关系代词或关系副词错误13逻辑错误14固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,注意形和副；非谓动词细区分,习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注.一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误.例如：Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.isNowmypictureandprizeis_hanginginthelibrary.are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误.

3、找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性.二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误.常表现为将名词复数写成单数.例如：-sothatI'llgetgoodmarksinalsubyect.subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法.这也是高考短文改错的常考点.例如：I'msurewe'llhavenderfullytimetogether.wonderfulUnfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunately需要注意的是,形容词多用

4、来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子.四、非为动词细区分这是考查最多的错误形式之一.主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误.例如：inmysparetime,butnowIerestedPlayfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsoplayingMyparentslovemeandwilldoalltheycanAmakesureto上

5、述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语.一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义.五、习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的根底知识.这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误.例如：ItwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationandofWemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadAourselves.of六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语.这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子

6、成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误.例如：TheyAeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandwereIliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.which第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例那么是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语.七、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误.如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象.例如:TheSmithsdidhis_besttomakemefeelathome.Fir

7、st,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.their去掉moreeveryonehis不合逻辑.第二例中的more在1.一致性问题：1主谓一致2时态一致3名词的数与格的一致4代词中指代关系的一致5句式结构与语意的一致6行文逻辑关系的一致2 .词的用法1词的分类知识:2构词法知识：3词的惯用法3 .短文该错考查工程1错词更正2多词删除3缺词补漏短文改错的12个错误类型：1.冠词使用错误2.3 .代词使用错误4.5

8、 .非谓语动词使用错误6.7 .形容词与副词使用错误8.9.用词重叠错误10.11.逻辑错误12.名词使用错误谓语动词使用错误介词使用错误并列句与复合句习惯用法错误一致性错误四不改：1.单词拼写不改.2.3.词序不改.4.大小写不改标点符号不改上述第一例中的主语是Smiths史密斯夫妇俩,因此后面的这儿表“再的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyoneo高一必修一单句改错题一1 .Don'tloseheartsYou'besuccessfulin

9、time.1.1 needsomemoreinformations.2 .Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3 .Youcan'tconsiderhimahonestman.1.1 nChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.6 can'tstopbecauseI'minhurry.7 .ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.1.1 alsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.9 .He

10、drovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.10 .Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.二1 .Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?2 .BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.3 .Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.4 .ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.5 .Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcertthe

11、otherday.6 .Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.7 .Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.8 .Hecareforcollectingcoins.9Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.10.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.三1 .JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.2 .Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.3 .Weshouldstopthec

12、hildrenfromplayfire.4 .Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.5 .Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.6 .HelikessportsbutIlikemusic.7 .Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.8 .Workhard,andyou'llsucceedsoonerandlater.9 .Whateveryoudo,andI'llberightherewaitingforyou.10 .TheSmithsdi

13、dhisbesttomakemefeelathome.四1.1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsaftertheywerediscovered.1.1 'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature.3 .Asweknow,therearemorethanonekindofEnglish.4 .EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.5 .AlthoughIstillsmile,butI'mnotthathappy.6 .Whynotj

14、oindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople'sideas.7 .HewondersthattheSmithswillcometohisparty.1. Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasplaybasketballandsoon.9. Morethanonestudenthavefailedintheexamination.10. Theteacherisconcerningabouthisstudents'health.五1. .Myhometownistenmilesfarawayfromhere.2. Iamamazi

15、ngatwhatyouhavetoldme.3. SeniorHighteachersarenotsimilarwithJuniorHighteachers.4. Itisagreatfuntoswimintheriveronahotday5. Therearefourtimesasmanygirlsthanboysinourclass.6. What'syourattitudeoftheproblem?7. AmancallingJohnSmithisaskingtoseeyou.8. I'mlookingforwardtohaveachancetoogibroad.9. W

16、emustmakeuseeveryminutetostudy.10. Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecausethebadweather.六1. TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpassesacrossdeepvalleys.2. Thisisthereasonwhysheexplainedtomejustnow.3. Thebossrequestedthatalltheworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.4. ThereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.5. Anumbero

17、fpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.6. Whilehewalkingthedoginthepark,hehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.7. Howareyougettingalongwellwiththem?8. Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.9. Lastnight,hisfathercamebacklateasusually.10. Attheendof16thcentury,abo

18、utfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.七1. Hisparentswereverydisappointingwithhisbehaviouratschool.2. IamworryingaboutthatIcan'tpassthemathstest.3. Ifindthatdifficulttogetonwellwithamanlikehim.4. It'sagreatfuntogocampinginsummerholidays.5. Ispenttwiceasmanymoneyashespentonthestamp.6. Wdregoi

19、ngtodosomeshopping.Willyoujoininus?7. Iprefertostudyingathomeratherthanstudyinthelibrary.8. It'strue!Morethanonepersonhaveseenit.9. Ittookherthreehourstorepairingherbike.10. Myschoolisabout50milesfarawayfromthecity.八1 .Itisthreeyearsbeforewemetlasttime.2 .ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChine

20、seuniversitieshavebeenrisingsteadilysince1997.3 .TherewasatimethatIhatedtobeawayfrommyfamily.4 .LastweekImetaboycallingLiMingintheschoollibrary.5 .TomhasmadepossibleforscientiststousetheInternet.6 .Ourbosshasmademanymoneyfromsellingthiskindofcomputer.7.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisbecauseheisill8.Itisthe

21、secondtimethathevisitedtheoldman.9 .Abouttwo-fifthofthestudentsarefromthecountrysideinthisschool.10 .Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsarekeepingrisingthesedays.九名词单句改错专题练习1. Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!2. Mostofthemarewomandoctors.3. Hewroteathree-hundred-wordsreport.4. Thiscomputer

22、costmeeightthousandsyuan.5. Mr.Zhanglooksveryhappytoday.Hehasgotmanygoodnewsfromhere.6. ShehasmadesomeprogressesinEnglish.十数词单句改错专题练习1. Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.2. Thesunis93millionsmilesawayfromtheearth.3. Thiscompanyhashundredofworkers.4. Theboywroteatwo-hundred-wordscompositi

23、on.5. "I"isthenineletteroftheEnglishalphabet字母表.6. Whenhewasinhisforty,hemovedtoAmerica.7. Fivepoundsofapplesdoesn'tcosttwodollar.十一代词单句改错专题训1. Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.2. Whosedictionaryisthis?It'smy.3. Ihaven'tbroughtthedictionarywithme.Willyoulendmeyour?4. Kateandhersist

24、erwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.5. Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.6. Thattookhimthreehourstofinishthehomework.7. Theywerebothverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.8. Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.9. Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.10. Hepaidthebo

25、y$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.11. Itismewhoamgoingtohelpher.12. Hethinksmoreofothersthanofoneself.13. Herunsfasterthananyoneinourclass.14. ThatisexactlyallwhatIwanttotellyou.15. Whatshesaidisthesameasus.16. TheweatherinsummerinBeijingishotterthanitinGuangzh

26、ou.十二副词单句改错专题练习1. Thedoorwaswidelyopen.2. Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.3. Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.4. Mikedidn'tspeakclearsowecouldn'tunderstandhim.5. JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.6. Heworkshardly.7. Herunsveryfastly.8. Harryworke

27、dgoodhereyesterday.9. Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.10. Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.11. Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.12. Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.13. Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.14. TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.十三动词的时态单句改错专题练习1. Theteacherto

28、ldthatthesunroseintheeast.2. IwillspeaktohimwhenIwillseehimnextSunday.3. Iwillgeteverythingreadybeforemybosscomeback.4. Doesyourmotherhaslunchathome?5. Janeisdoingsomecleaningthistimeyesterday.6. Hecan'tbewaitingus.7. ShehasgonetoBeijingseveraltimes.8. Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.9.

29、Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.10. Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.11. Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.12. ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.13. Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.14. Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.十四主谓一致单句改错专题练习1. Mr.SmithandMrs.Sm

30、ithareteacher.2. Bothcoffeeandbeerisonsaleintheshop.3. Eitherthestudentsortheteacheraretoblame.4. Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherdon'tknowaboutit.5. Mr.Greenbesideshissonslikesports.6. Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolareincreasing.7. Morethan30percentofthesurfacearecoveredbywater.8. Anewt

31、ypeofmachineareonshownow.9. SheisoneoftheteacherwhohavebeentoAmerica.10. Fourhoursareenoughtodothework.11. Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.12. Theteacherandwriterareherfriend.13. Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.14. Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemw

32、asabsentfordifferentreasons.15. About70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.16. MachinesofthisnewtypeismadeinWuhan.17. Thewindowswhichfacessouthareallbroken.18. Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.十五倒装句单句改错专题练习1. Hereiscomesthebus

33、.2. Outdidrushedthechildren.3. Amongthemwereasoldierwhowaswoundedinthestomach.4. OnlythendidIrealizedthatIwaswrong.5. HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.6. Littlehecareaboutwhatothersthink.7. Isawthefilmlastweek.Sodoesshe.8. Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhadhe.9. Nearbywastwocanoes独木舟inwhicht

34、heyhadcometotheisland.10. NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindofacountrysheis.11. Hereisthekeystonumbertwenty-two.12. Scarcelyhashefinishedwhensomeonecamein.13. Heroasheisan,hehassomeshortcomings.14. Onlywhenthewarwasover,wereheabletogobacktowork.15. Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherewhenhefel

35、lill.十六动名词单句改错专题练习1. Walkisgoodexercise.2. WemustpractiseinspeakingEnglish.3. Hehasn'tfinishedreadthenovel.4. Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.5. Wouldyoumindfilloutthisform?6. I'msorryImissedseeyouwhileinBeijing.7. Hewasbusytopreparinghislessons.8. Whenmyfatherheardthisnews,hecouldhelplaughing.9.

36、 Thankyoufortellmethenews.10. Idon'tfeellikegotoafilm.11. It'snouseexplainsuchthingstothelittlechild.12. I'vebeenlookingforwardcomingtoBeijingforalongtime.十七定语从句单句改错专题练习1. ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.2. Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.3. ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.4. Thef

37、irstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.5. Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.6. Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmadeherswallowherheart.7. Thedoctor,whothenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.8. Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?9. Doyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether?10. Allw

38、hatisneededisasupplyofoil.11. Isthisthebookwhichyou'relooking?12. Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.13. Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationliketheword"right".14. Hewasoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacheratthemeeting.15. Thechildwhoparentsdiediscalledanorphan.16. T

39、heweatherturnedouttobefine,thatwasmorethanwecouldexpect.17. Isthisthemuseumwhereyoupaidavisittotheotherday.18. Whichofyoucanthinkofasituationwhichthisidiomisoftenused?19. Hesoonspentthemoney,mostofitwasearnedinadishonestway.20. ThedayswhenweweretogetherwithoutanyworriesaregoneandI'llalwaysrememb

40、erthedayswhenwespenttogether.十八名词性从句单句改错专题练习1. Whichshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2. Thatweneedismoretime.3. Ifshewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.4. Whomwillgoisimportant.5. Whichteamwillwinthematcharestillunknown.6. TheyarejustthatIshallhave.7. Thequestioniswhetheritworthdoing.8. Weheardthenewsourteamh

41、adwon.9. Thefactwhenhehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.10. Hewasinterestedinallwhathehadseenattheexhibition.11. Itisapityshehasmadesuchamistake.12. Isthatyoutoldmereallytrue?13. Hemadequiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind.14. Whatdidyousupposethathisfatherwas?15. HeaskedhowmanyIpaidforthevio

42、lin.16. YouhavenoideathathowworriedIwas!17. ThereasonwhyIhavetogoisbecauseshewillbedisappointedifIdon't.十九状语从句单句改错专题练习1. I'llletyouknowassoonastheywillarrive.2. Ifitwon'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnic.3. Theyhadwrittenthreeletterssincetheycameback.4. Sincethateverybodyishere,let's

43、startourclass.5. Iamhappyaslongasyouhappy.6. Theyoungsoldierwastakentothehospitalbecauseofhehadbeenwoundedseriouslyonthebattlefield.7. ItisalongtimeafterIsawyoulasttime.8. IwasshoppingatFolry'swhileImetanoldfriend.9. Shehasmadegreaterprogressthanweexpect.10. HeaskedmetostaywhichIwas.11. -Whatwas

44、thepartylike?-Wonderful.It'syearswhenIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.二十动名词单句改错专题练习1. Walkisgoodexercise.2. WemustpractiseinspeakingEnglish.3. Hehasn'tfinishedreadthenovel.4. Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.5. Wouldyoumindfilloutthisform?6. I'msorryImissedseeyouwhileinBeijing.7. Hewasbusytopreparinghisle

45、ssons.8. Whenmyfatherheardthisnews,hecouldhelplaughing.9. Thankyoufortellmethenews.10. Idon'tfeellikegotoafilm.11. It'snouseexplainsuchthingstothelittlechild.12. I'vebeenlookingforwardcomingtoBeijingforalongtime.二十一定语从句单句改错专题练习1. ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.2. Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.3. ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.4. ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.5. Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.6. Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmad