江苏省2019-2020中考英语模拟卷(含答案)

1、11江苏省 2019-2020 中考英语模拟卷本试题分两卷。第I 卷（客观题），第 II 卷（主观题）。考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以

2、上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题1 分，共 14 分）1. Teaching poor children in Northwest China is fun and quite experiencefor Judy.A. a; anB. /; anC. a; /D. /; /2. - How much salt did you put in the soup?- I m sorry to say, .A. n

3、othingB. noneC. noD. few3. - Look! He s jumping so far!- Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB . findC. imagineD. realize4. How the wind ! I m afraid he won t arrive on time.A. terrible; is blowingB. terrible; soundsC. terribly; is soundingD. terribly; blowing5. Don t be so sad. It isn t your f

4、ault （ 过失 ） .A. in allB. first of allC. above allD. after all6. - Shall we meet at the gate of the cinema at 9 a.m.?- In fact we . The film until 11 a.m.A. mustn t; doesn t beginB. mustn t; beginsC. needn t; won t beginD. needn t; will leaveA. Losing her walletC. Because she lost her wallet8. This i

5、s really a wonderful evening. ItA. whenB. that7. - What made Mrs Smith unhappy?8. She has lost her walletD. To lose her wallets years I enjoyed myself so much.9. beforeD. since9. The road conditions there to be very good, which was more than we had expected.A. turned outB. worked outC. picked outD.

6、made out10. Thomas used on the left in England, so he was not used on the right inChina at first.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; driveC. to driving; to drivingD. to drive; to driving11. - My grandfather has never been to Hangzhou.- . And I really want to pay a visit to the beautiful city.A. Neithe

7、r am I B. Nor am IC. Me tooD. Neither have I12. -There was little cheese in the fridge last night, ?- , but I was too busy to get some then.A. was there; NoB. was there; YesC. wasn't there; NoD. wasn't there; Yes13. - Could you tell me?-Almost one year.A. when was the underground in Wuxi bui

8、ltB. how often you take the underground in WuxiC. how long the underground in Wuxi has been in serviceD. how soon will the underground in Wuxi be built14. - Would you mind if I ask you some questions about your job?A. Not at all, go aheadB. Yes, you ve got itC. Never mind, you couldD. Yes, good idea

9、二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Several years ago a young priest （牧） moved to London. He often took the bus from his home to the downtown area. One day, he went home by bus as usual. When he sat down, he discovered that the driver had given him twenty extra pe

10、nce. As he 15 what to do, he thought to himself, d better 'giv e the twenty pence back. It would be 16 to keep it. Then he thought, “ Ohforget it, it s' only twenty pence. Who would worry about so little 17? Also, the bus company already gets too much money; they will never miss it. 18 it as

11、 a gift from God, and keep quiet. ”When his stop came, the priest stopped at the door for a moment, then he handed the twenty pence back to the driver and said, “ Here, you gave me too much change. ”The driver with a smile replied,"Aren't you the new priest inrththiakea? aboutgoing to your

12、church （教堂）.I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much 19.”When the young priest got 20 the bus, his knees became weak and soft. He had to hold the nearest tree for 21, and looked up to the sky and said loudly, Oh, God. I almost22 myself for twenty pence!We may never see what infl

13、uence our 23 have on people. What we need to provide is an example for others to see. Be careful of how you behave, and be 24 always because you never know who is watching your actions.15. A. consideredB. knewC. realizedD. understood16. A. rightB. usefulC. uselessD. wrong17. A. timeB. moneyC. valueD

14、. treasure18. A. BuyB. GetC. AcceptD. Find19. A. careB. supportC. helpD.change20. A. onB. upC. offD. through21. A. shelterB. supportC. strengthD. struggle22. A. paidB. blamedC. devotedD. sold23. A. thoughtsB. suggestionsC. actionsD. words24. A. braveB. politeC. generousD. honest三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内

15、容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWhen I was young, my family got our first computer. As years went by, I wanted to get a new one, and my father agreed. We wen t to many stores and looked at many flyers （ 小广告）.At last we bought an HP computer.During the first week, I noticed that our comput

16、er had some problems. I tried to fix it, but failed. Finally I had to phone the HP company. After five hours ' hard work, the computer still did not work. My dad didn 't have a choice but to return the whole thing.A few days later, we decided that I should go on the internet and order some p

17、arts to build a new computer by myself.It was not an easy thing for me to deal with it, but in the end I finished. From these setbacks （挫折）,I have learned, and now believe if the computer that I bought from the store didn't have problems, then I would not learn how to build a new one. Even thoug

18、h I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasn 't a waste of time.I now have a self-built computer, and I am very pleased.25. The writer wanted to have a new computer because.A. he has much moneyB. the one he had was cheapC. his dad would like toD. the first one was too old1.1, they telephoned the

19、 HP computer company.A. Before they bought the HP computerB. A week after they bought the computerC. A week before they bought the computerD. A few days before they bought the computer27. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. The HP computer was very cheap.B. The writer built a

20、 new computer by himself at last.C. The HP company managed to mend the computer at last.D. Dad didn't like the newly-built computer at all.BSometimes, kids feel that they don 't like sports because they may not understand how to play them or they haven 't had much practice doing them. Sp

21、orts can seem complicated because of all the rules and special equipment （设备）.Even the fields and courts they are played on come in different shapes and sizes and have confusing - looking （令人困惑的 ）lines drawn on them.People spend many years learning about their favourite sports and practicing how to

22、do them well. So don't feel bad if you don't know the difference between a corner kick " and a goal kick “in soccer. If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your mum or dad about the programmes that introduce kids to new sports. These may be better than just joining a tea

23、m that starts playing games right away without much explaining first.Gym class and programmes at school can also be a way to try new sports with a mix of kids. Another way to learn about a sport is to watch instructional videos or DVDs or check out library books that explain the rules and offer advi

24、ce for kids to learn to play them.If you have an older friend or family member who's good at a sport, you might ask him orher to help you practice. Some sports are just good to understand, even if you never want to play on a competitive team. For example, you might play softball or volleyball, j

25、ust for fun, at a summer picnic.28. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Sports Are Good for YouB. What Sport Is Most Suitable for YouC. Learning about SportsD. How and Where to Have Sports29. The underlined word complicated "in the first paragraph probably means :A. interesting B.

26、 harmfulC. easyD. difficult30. According to the writer, it is for / of you not to be able to tell the differencebetween a corner kick" and a goal kick "in soccer.A. naturalB. impossibleC. funnyD. foolishCCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getti

27、ng a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young （less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs）, it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimm

28、ingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression （侵略， 好斗 ）and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably t

29、hat some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission （顺从）.In homes with cats and dogs living in peace, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other 's

30、 language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat".What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other 's body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than

31、was expected. Once familiar with each other's body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets - to people who don't get along well, including neighbors, workmates, and even countries.

32、If cats an d dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.31. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. early B. mostlyC. quicklyD. smoothly32. Some cats and dogs may fight when.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they mi

33、sunderstand （误解） each other's body languagesD. they are introduced at an early age 33. What can we humans learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to get along well with others.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.

34、DOften there is a lot of interactivity （相互作用） between students and teachers. In my mind, teachers are here and not only to teach us their knowledge but also to listen to what we want to say - indeed, students aren't afraid to tell them what they think any more. However, this doesn 't mean th

35、at teachers don't control their classes. It just shows the fact that times have changed, and so have methods. Teachers are now closer to their s tudents and have developed a kind of easy atmosphere （气氛）that allows students to be in class without feeling restricted （受约束的）toall kinds of rules. It

36、makes the time the students spend in the classroom more pleasant. However, we can see that the power“ is still in the teachers ' hands - if something goes wrong it is up to him or her to react properly and even to punish if it is necessary. Let's look at an example to explain my thoughts. He

37、re is what we do with Mr Fynn in the English lab. Although he is CooI ” with us, he can so metimes be very strict when we don 't do our homework or we speak French in class. Besides, he is a nice man and he is very friendly after class. Not all teachers are like him, but a few are. It is nice to

38、 work with them as they set a good mood in a group. This makes it easier to understand new knowledge and do our best on tests.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There is interactivity between students and teachers.B. Teachers should not only teach students knowledge b

39、ut also listen to what the students want to say.C. students aren't afraid to tell teachers what they think any more.D. Teachers have lost control over their students.35. What has changed between teachers and students?A. Their age gap.B. The way in which teachers control their students.C. The rol

40、e they play in class.D. The distance between their houses.36. Who is the most powerful at school according to the passage?A. The teachers.B. The oldest people.C. The students.D. The parents.37. The passage is mainly about.A. teachers' responsibilityB. the relationship between teachers and studen

41、tsC. students' thoughtsD. teaching methods第n卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. The present situation has made it harder for the leaders to make good (决定).2. Chinese will work together to (创造)an even brighter future for China and Pakistan.3. A (持久的)friendship is based up

42、on trust and love.4. My grandmother is in her (九十).However, she can still live alone.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. Have you ever heard of the new rules about school bus (safe)?6. Tom is in poor health, but he is (mad) about cycling than before.7. At that hopeless moment, my friends and I tried to find a

43、 way out and finally saved (we).8. To their surprise, the news was (wide) spread through the town.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1. The Canadian magazine Fashion (cover) international, national and local fashion and beauty trends and news.2. - Look! Someone (tidy) the room up.-Well, it was

44、n 't me. I didn't do it.3. The floor on which there is much rubbish (sweep) as soon as the meeting ends.4. - What do you think of my advice?-What? Sorry, I(think) about something else.5. More than ten years later, another war (break) out between the USA and Iraq.6. - Why do you come earlier

45、than usual?- (write) a report on the new product.7. It's said that most traffic lights (control) by a central computer.8. It was raining hard, but none of them said they(stop) working in the fields.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分)You ve heard it all before - to l

46、ose weight, you must burn many more calories. But anyone who has tried to lose weight knows it's not so easy! As a matter of fact, about two-thirds of people who have just lost weight will put it back on within a year.For many people, trying to lose weight means going on a diet, and they usually

47、 fail because they can't stand feeling hungry. Losing weight is not a one-time activity, but something you have to plan for a long time.In other words, don 't expect to become thin" in no time at all. Experts agree that losing weight slowly is healthier than a quick fix. My suggestion i

48、s that you should try to lose no more than a couple of pounds a week.Although this doesn 't seem like much, slow weight loss is the only way to avoid yo -yo dieting (体重忽上忽下 )“，where you lose a great deal of weight, only to put it back on within a few months or years. There is no shortcut to lose

49、 weight; go for slow change toward a healthier life, and think always of the long term ( 期限).Losing weightIntroductionIt's1to lose weight.2 forfailing to lose weightThey can't stand feeling hungry.SuggestionsLosing weight is something you have to make a3 for a longtime.Experts agree that a q

50、uick fix is not as 4 as losing weight slowly.I suggest that you should try to lose no more than a couple of pounds a week.ConclusionSlow weight loss is the only way of 5 yo-yo dieting ".七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分,共9分）1 .在比赛中，我们要么领先，要么落后。In the competition, we fall behind.2 .据报道，蠡湖周

51、边许多公园都向公众免费开放。It is reported that many parks around Lihu Lake are.3 .他承诺会多关注改进他的拼写。He promises that much his spelling.4 .过去的几年中人类在太空探索方面取得了很大的进展，世人为此感到自豪。In the past few years, man in space exploration thatthe whole world are proud of that.5 .我希望你能有足够的耐心来解决这个难题。I hope that you can the difficult prob

52、lem.6 .请不要在不值得回复的短信上花这么多时间。Please don't spend so much time on those text messages which 八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）目前广场舞深受广大中老年人的喜爱，成为我国全民健身的一股新鲜活力，但同时也 产生了一些社会问题。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示用英语给英语沙龙杂志编辑部 写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法和建议。优点1.锻炼身体，有益健康；2.放松身心，有助睡眠；3.增加交友机会，更好地了解他人；缺点1.有时声音太大,周围人们无法平静生活；2.如锻炼过度，易损伤腿脚；你的看法及建议注意：1 .短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2 .词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；3 . “你的看法及建议” 一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。Public square dancing has been more and more popular with