2017年江西省中考英语试题与参考答案

1、.下载可编辑 .江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷一、听力测试 （27 分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.答案是 C。A） 请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒 钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分）1. Where does the woman live?A. In the t

2、own.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael. C. Michaels mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.

3、C. Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A. Its time to go to bed.B. Its too early to go to bed.C.

4、She has too much work to do.B） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。9. How did the man go to New York?.下载可编辑 .A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.10. What does he think of his trip

5、?A. Boring.B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。11. What does the girl want to be?A. A guide.B. A teacher. C. A volunteer.12. How long have they been in the school?A. For one year.B. For two years. C. For three years.请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13. What does Bill want to invite Mary to

6、do?A. Watch an opera. B. Watch a movie. C. Watch a game.14. Where did Bill get the tickets?A. From the manager. B . From his friend. C. From his sister.15. Which of the following is true?A. Bill works at a movie theater.B. Mary isnt sure if she can go.C. The manager will go with them.请听第 4 段材料，回答第 1

7、6 至第 18 小题。16. What does James like to watch on TV?A. Sitcoms.B. Comedies. C. Talk shows.17. When does James usually watch them?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.18. What do we know about Lucy and her family?A. She likes watching cartoons best.B. Her parents often go on business.C. There are

8、over two TV sets in her family.请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题。19. When does Amys father get up?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.20. What does he feed to the elephants?A. Carrots and potatoes. B. Bananas and carrots. C. Tomatoes andcabbages.21. What does he do in the after noon?A. He clea ns the elepha nt

9、 house.B. He gives the elepha nts a bath.下载可编辑 .C. He helps the elepha nts exercise.22. What can we lear n from the mono logue?A. Amys father is tired of his job now.B. Amy s father has bee n a zookeeper for years.C. Amy s father looks after two elepha nts in the zoo.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过

10、3 个单词。 将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分）23. They want to paint the school s_ain.24. Some stude nts like the bright colors and ._25. Many others say they n eed _ ._26. _in the competiti on will desig n the large side wall.27. The mon itor s teleph one nu mber is二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小

11、题.从题中所给的 A、B、C D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1 分）28. We must get back to work,we wont finish everyth ing.A. AndB. butC. so D. or29. Sleep ing is a good thi ng, but some people sleep ._A. easilyB. badlyC. quickly D. well30. -Do you have any for tonight yet?-Not yet. What about hav ing a pic

12、nic on the beach?A. problemsB. n ewsC. pla nsD. rules31. Ive just returned from my trip to London. I many _in terest ing places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visit ingD.visited32. -I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.-The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is_ Doyou l

13、ike it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest D. expe nsive33. Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday ni ght?Sorry, I did ntit. Could you please say it aga in?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. fin ish.下载可编辑 .34. Si nee we bega n to use the Intern et, our lives_ |ot.A. cha ngeB. had cha ngedC. will c

14、ha ngeD.havechanged35. A babys first month birthday is a special eve nt in China and_with a specialparty.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebrated D.celebrates三、完形填空（25 分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B C D 四个选项 中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Each one of us shares this pla net with sev

15、e n billi on others. And we all n eed 36.People and products n eed to move from city to city andcountry to coun try. However, we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and pla nescause air polluti on. They are also 38. This is aserious problem in many cities. 39_inven tors are coming up with crea

16、tive ideas to try to reduce the pollutio n and no ise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40. Now_Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41.Yet air pollution is a growing problem.

17、 In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe.To solve these problems, a U.S. companydesigned an en viro nmen tally frien dlymotorcycle, It uses electricity as fuel（燃料） . As a result, there is 43pollution.Its also quiet and fast.This makes 44a good choice for gett ing around a city.The Ital

18、ia n city of Ven ice is a city with on ly a few 45 . There_are no cars in the city cen ter. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city s canal （运河）.However, they cause pollution,.下载可编辑 .However, stress can have several ben efits（益处）for47_ to the water.English engineers Dick and Jem d

19、esigned asolar-powered （太阳能） water taxi. The water taxi 48_run for a day after being recharged（充电）.Pla nes also cause air and no isepolluti on.Desig ning anenvironmen tally frien dly airpla ne is areal 49. Some airpla necompanies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step furt

20、her.They developed a solar airplane.This plane holds the worldrecord for the Iongest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas inAmerica.36. A. airB. foodC. tran sportati onD.com muni cati on37. A. how B. whyC. whe nD. that38. A. noisyB.dirtyC. fastD.expe nsive39. A. SinceB.SoC. Be

21、causeD. Although40. A. popularB. valuableC. dangerousD. safe41. A. bikesB. subwaysC. busesD. cars42. A. explai nB. compla inC. doubtD.promise43. A. muchB.someC.noD. more44. A. themB.youC. usD.it45. A. riversB.roadsC.touristsD. people46. A. I nstead ofB. Tha nks toC. Because of D. As for47. A. probab

22、lyB. onlyC. especiallyD.hardly48. A. mustB.canC. shouldD. need49. A. questi onB. jobC. decisionD.challe nge50. A. disagreedB. refusedC. startedD.rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填 空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1 分）wit heutPeoffoycearghawohisffifls, tmeikysuwrnhinku?ck nervous whenWhen peopl

23、e hear the word stress , they usually think of something bad.下载可编辑 .the body and mind. To beg in with, people may feel stressed 51 there is someth ingimporta nt to do. For example, some stude nts are stressed before a big test. The stressmight make them feel 52_ , but it alsomakes them focused. This

24、 type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their 53 _Ano ther way stress ben efits us is by keep ing us healthy. Scien tistswho study stress learnt a little stress can 54 the immunesystem（免 疫系统）stronger.Whenyour body learns to respond （反应）to somestress , it s able to 55 you betterf

25、rom illness.The final way that stress ben efits us is by help ing us resp ond to56 .If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experie nee stress.This stress sends a message 57 your brain of dan ger, allow ing your body to resp ond58. You may not be able tojump out of the cars way

26、 soon eno ugh 59 the stress.Of course, too muchstress is 60 to our bodies and min ds. But the right amount ofstress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.四、阅读理解（40 分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2 分）ABletchLey ParkOpening Hours: Every day （Chnstmas & New Year

27、 s Day）Weekdays 9:30am-5pm:Weekends 10SOam-5pmPrice:Adults 10Children （12-16） 6Children under 12 FreeTickets bought online 20% off.下载可编辑 .NRM （NatiotiaJ Railway Museum）Opening Hours:*Weekdays 10:OCajn-6:OOpmXfu&eum Admksionj（门票）:FREETel: 08448 153 139For big trains, bigger stones and the biggest

28、free day out, come to the worlds largestimluay niuEeum. B亡吐of all it s FREEYew Tree FarmAdd: AJ40C Stratford RoadTd: 01564 792 701Frw admissionOpening Hours: TUE-SUN 10ani-5pm Amodem shoppma village made up ofsixteen beautiful houses and a coffee in ayard offering all kinds f products aroundthu woil

29、T.下载可编辑 .61. When can we visit Natio nal Railway Museum?A. On weekdays.B. On Sun days.C. On SaturdaysD. Every day.62. Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?A. In Bletchley Park.B. On Yew Tree Farm.C. At Natio nal Railway Museum.D. On the big trai ns in NRM63. Which of the following is TRUE?A.

30、Bletchley Park has the Ion gest daily ope ning hours.B. We can email Yew Tree Farm for more in formatio n.C. We can visit Nati onal Railway Museum at nine thirty.D. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park on li ne for 8.“Color, color, color! ” are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the

31、king in the world of childrens books. Hehas writtenover 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very HungryCaterpillar , is com mon on childre ns bookshelves all over the world.What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults,which is called“ ArtArt ” . People did nt know abou

32、t it, because he did nt show it to the public un tilhe was 84 years old!Like Erics childrensbooks, his“ArtArt ” is full of bright andclear color. He says that he loves color so muchbecause he missed it during the war inGermany. Eric was born in NewYork in 1929, but movedto Germany with his familywhe

33、nhe was 6. Whenhe was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the housesand build ings in his tow n were pain ted grey, brow n or dark green. It was a sad time,and it seemed like there was no color any where.“when color came back ” , Eric explains,“ I justloved it so much. I keep say ing that I

34、wish our eyes could see more color. Color is avery important part of my work.Thats true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and the n gluesthem on to ano ther piece of paper. This method is called collage. In fact , it is what ledEric to his“ArtArt ”.Erics“ArtArt ” includes large c

35、ollages as well as paintings, photographs andeve n costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors - everythi ng from purpleto light gree n to oran ge. Now thats a lot of color!At the end of the war,.下载可编辑 .64. When did Eric show“ArtArt ” to the public?A. In 1929. B. In 1993.C. In 1997.D.

36、In 2013.65. Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?A. Because he could hardly see bright color.B. Because he had to join the army to fight.C. Because he could nt draw very good paintin gs.D. Because he lived a very poor life with his pare nts.66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pa

37、ssage?A. Collage plays an important part in Erics book“ArtArt ”.B. Childre n know little aboutThe Very Hu ngry Caterpillar.C. Eric has created more books for adults tha n for childre n.D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.67. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Eric created col

38、lages for his books.B. Erics“ArtArt ” is popular with people.C. Erics love for color led him to success.D. Eric is the king in the world of childrens books.CIt seems like tech no logy is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at thecen ter of almost everyth ing we do. They con sta ntly（持续地）requi

39、re our attention.Wetext our friends with them during the day, sleepwith them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, tech no logy will no Ion ger bein terrupti ngus all thetime. In stead, we will use calm tech no logy which was first developed by scie ntistMark Weiser

40、 in the 1970s. In his opi nio n, calm tech no logy worksquietly but constantly.We know it is there, but we dont pay muchatte nti on to it Accordi ng to Mark, the beat tech no logy should beinvisible（ 隐形的）and let you live your life.Wealready use man ydiffere nt types of calm tech no logy in our every

41、day lives.Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smokealarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keep ing you safe. It only.下载可编辑 .reminds you its there when you ve burnt your bread! Or there may belights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensor

42、s（ 传感器）, the lights turn on. You dont think about this type of technology until you see thelight go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open thecurtains for us in the morning, to tum downthe heat whenweleave, or even to choosethe best music for our mood The minute

43、 we walk through the door, our house willrespond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare ourdinner!68. Which of the following is an example of calm technology?70. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B. Calm technol

44、ogy can help you to do housework.C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools.71. What can we infer from the passage?A. The light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C. People will de

45、pend more on smart phones in the future.D. People wont have to work because of calm technology. DBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting.You re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are alsolearning to take risks and solve problems better. And chan

46、ges are happeningthroughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imaginethe structure （结构） of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to differentdestinations （目的地） . Whenyou were a child as you learnt new things, your b

47、raincreated more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you becomeateenager, manydifferent roads lead to the most importa nt places on the map. Now yourA. A computer. B. A smart phone.69. What does the underlined wordA. Hurting.B. Protecting.Troubling.C. A smoke alarm. D. A e

48、rrupting mean?C. Helping. D.下载可编辑 .brai ns job is to make that map more efficie nt.As a result, your experie nces as a tee nager actually in flue nee the way that yourbrain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? Youlear n to see somethi ng with your eyes and resp o

49、nd to it_with your han ds. As youdevelop those skills, your brain is mak ing sure that the roads leading to them areespecially fast and efficient.So, your video-game play ing could be prepari ng you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what yo

50、ure good atand try what you love doing. Go out and try differe nt activities, and stick to them if youthink they re useful. Remembeithat with everything you do, you re shap ing yourbrain for the future.72. What happe ns as childre n lear n new thin gs?A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.B.

51、The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C. Their brains create more roads to differe nt dest in ati ons.D. Many differe nt roads lead to the most importa nt places.73. What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Your brai n.B. Somethi ng you see.C. Your skill.D. Som

52、eth ing you lear n.74. What s the writer s advice for teenagers?A. Teen agers should lear n to be more in depe ndent.B. Teen agers should work harder and more efficie ntly.C. Teen agers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D. Teenagers should experienee more and stick to the useful ac

53、tivities.75. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Maki ng Decisi ons for Yourself.B. Develop ing Your Brain for theFuture.C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.D.Changes Happening inYour Brain.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通順、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序 号涂黑。（每小题 2 分）A problem is only a

54、 problem until there is a solution （ 解 决办法） .We find soluti ons by thi nking creatively. 76_In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outsidethe box solves not just one, but two problems.Amsterdamis one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result, housing is very expensive，

55、especially for students. 77_However, finding this type of apartme nts was almost impossible un til rece ntly.While the colleges in Amsterdam were tryi ng to solve the hous ing problem,thousands of shipping contains （集装箱）were lying quietly in ports （港口）aroundthe world. These huge steel containers car

56、ry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet they cant recycle all of thembecause there are so many.Back in Amsterdam, a compa ny came up with an amaz ing idea. Why not reusethese shipp ing containers as stude nt apartme nt? 79 They are all the samesiz

57、e andfit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widelyavailable that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reas ons, they can be used tobuild apartme nts quickly and cheaply. Building beganin 2005, and after only a fewweeks, hundreds ofAmsterdam stude nts had

58、 new homes.Whenstudents first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartme ntswould be small, no isy, and cold.80 Each containerapartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They eve n have a high-speed In ternet conn ecti on. L

59、iving ina shipp ing container has become popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live inthe container village.F.Recycli ng the steel containers has many adva ntages.G. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.A.B.C.下载可编辑.E.Stude nts n eed low cost apartme nts.The containers are great for build ing apartme nts. Infact, these apartme nts are not in good con diti on.However, they were surprised whe n they saw them.Steel compa nies recycle some of the old containers.下载可编辑 .五、补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（空