必修1unit3Traveljournal一轮复习教案

1、必修1 unit 3 Travel journal 一轮复习教案整理人：京山五中 马丽重点词组和句子：l.prefer vt更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer doing sth喜欢做某事prefer (not) to do sth (不)喜欢做某事prefer sb (not) to do sth宁愿某人(不)做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢做某事胜过做某事prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事=would do A rather than do Bprefer that sb di

2、d/should do sth 宁愿某人做某事eg.-I would you (should) not mention my name .我希望你不要说出我的名字。He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping .他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb/sth 给以优惠； 优待in preference to sb/sth 而不是She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunteer of the Bei

3、jing Olympic Games.她被选中成为北京奥运会的志愿者，而不是她妹妹。*在prefer to结构中，to +动词原形；在 preferto结构和preference够成的短语中to为介词2. transport【原句再现】 Choose three places to visit and find out one-way fare to get there for different kindsof transport. (P. 17)vt.运送,运输,搬运。n.运输U(+of);交通工具U;交通运输系统U。例如：transport sb./sth. to把某人/某物运送到be

4、transported back/into.被带回至 U I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。 That company transports goods by lorry.那家公司用卡车运货。 I must have these goods transported to the shop.我要找人把这些货运到商店去。It is easier to travel if you have your own transport. 如果你自 己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多The city must improve its publi

5、c transport.该城必须改善其公共交通系统。3. dream about【原句再现】 Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P. 18)【点拨】(=dream of)意为“梦见，梦想。例如：I never dreamed about/ of meeting you here.我绝对未想至U在这里遇至U你。Little did I dream about/ of succeeding so well.我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。【拓展】dre

6、amv. dreamed ; dreamed/ dreamt ;意思为梦想，例如：The boy dreams about / of becoming a spaceman. 这孩子一心想成为一名宇宙飞行员。I didn t dream / little dreamt / never dreamt that 我从没想至U 。.n.意思为“梦”，如：John lives in a dream.约翰生活在梦幻中。His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.他去北京的愿望已经实现了。4. persuade v.说服，劝说【原句再现】 Then she pe

7、rsuaded me to buy one. (P. 18)Who persuaded you to join this society?谁说服你参加这个团体？Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。【拓展】persuade sb说服某人persuade sb. to do sth.(= persuade sb. into doing sth.)说服某人做某事 (指成功)persuade sb. not to do sth.(= persuade sb. out o

8、f sth./doing sth.)说服某人别做某事，劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth.使某人信服某事 persuade sb. that.使某人相信I couldnt persuade myself that this moment would ever come. 我不能使 自 己相信这个时亥 U会至 U 来。I persuade him of its truth.我让他相信这是真的。Try to persuade them to come with us.设法劝服他们让他们跟我们来。近义辨析：persuade, advise前者强调把某人说服，而后者只表示劝说。例如：

9、The doctor advised me to eat less meat.医生劝我少吃肉。At last I persuade him to take that job.最后我总算说服他接受了那份工作。5. 。grow up【原句再现】 They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River,(P. 18)【点拨】意为“成长；逐渐形成”。例如：The boys grew up.孩子们长大了。New cities grow up into desert.新的城市在沙漠中崛起。A warm frien

10、dship grew up between the two men. 两人之间逐渐产生了友情。【拓展】grow up into长大成为.grow out出发芽grow into成长为；变得成熟有经验grow from 由.长大；由.发展起来grow in增加；在.方面成长grow on又.有越来越大的影响；越来越被喜爱grow out of因长大而丢弃；产生于。例如：Modern music starts to grow on people.现代音乐已越来越被人们喜欢。She has grown out of all her old clothes.她已长得所有的旧衣服都穿不上了。The mi

11、stake grew out of his carelessness.这错误是由于他的粗心造成的6. get interested in【原句再现】 Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. (P. 18)【点拨】get sb. interested in 使某人对变得感兴趣”,get interested in 对变得感兴趣”。例如：Jack has gradually got interested in stamp collecting during his childhood.杰克在童年时期就对集邮逐渐感兴趣了。【拓展】(1) i

12、nterest作名词，当意思为“兴趣，趣味 时，为不可数名词；当意思为“感 兴趣的事”，为可数名词；当意思为“利益”时，多用复数。例如：The last part adds interest to the story.故事的最后一部分增添了故事的趣味。His two interests in life are music and paintings. 他生活中有两个感兴趣的事：音乐和绘画。作动词，意思为“使发生兴趣”。例如：The teacher made an effort to interest the students to the current affairs . 老努力使学生对当前

13、 的大事感兴趣。(2) interested意思为感兴趣的，主语往往是人；interesting意思为“令人感兴趣的“， 主语通常是物，很少修饰人。例如：He was interested in the interesting film.他对那部令人感兴趣的电影产生了兴趣。(3) be interested in对 感兴趣take ( an ) interest in 爱好，关心a place of interest 名胜7. graduate【原句再现】 When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. (

14、P. 18)【点拨】 vt.准予毕业;授予学位。例如：Mary was graduated from Oxford.玛丽毕业于牛津大学。vi.大学毕业。例如：She graduated from Harvard.她毕业于哈佛大学。n.学位获得者(尤指学士学位);毕业生。例如：She is a psychology graduate of University of Pennsylvania.她是宾夕法尼亚州大学心理系毕业【拓展】graduated adj.毕了业的graduation n.毕业U;毕业典礼C,如：She had just attended her sons graduation

15、.她刚参力口了 她儿子的毕业典礼。graduate from 毕业于8. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it begins to where it ends. (P. 18)【剖析】该句使用了强调句型，被强调的my sister是句子的主语。【拓展】 强调句型的基本结构为“ It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who +句子的其他部分”。1 .此句型中用that作连接词，只有当所强调的主语或宾语是人时，可以分

16、别用 who, whom 代替that,如果所强调的是物，包括强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语等均用that。It was John who / that helped me yesterday.昨天帮助我的是约翰。2 .强调部分无论是单数还是复数都用It is/was o如：It was the volunteers who cleaned the room.是那些志愿者打扫的房间。3 .强调句型在时态上一般只有is/was两种形式。如：It is tomorrow that I m leaving for 丽加gvi(l be)明天我要出发去北京。4 .强调句中可用表示推测的 can/cou

17、ld/may/must。如：Who could it be that broke the window? 是谁可能打破了 窗户呢?9. schedule n.时间表；进度表；v.为某事安排时间【拓展】ahead of schedule (进度上)提前=ahead of timeon schedule 准时=on timebehind schedule 落后= behind timeaccording to schedule 按照预定计戈 U Whats your schedule for tomorrow?你明天的日程安排是什么？ He is thinking of scheduling a

18、match for the next week.他正在考虑在下周内安排一次比赛。10. be fond of sb/ sth/ doing sth 喜欢某人 /某事 /做某事Get/become fond of 强调动作【拓展】like/love sth/ doing sth/ to do sth like sb to do sth enjoy sth/ doing sth care for sb/ sthbe keen on sth/doing sth 热衷于某事be into 深深迷上；对深感兴趣prefer sth/ to do sth/doing sth反意 dislike sb/ s

19、th /doing sth hate sb/sthhate to do sth/doing sth11. insist vt.坚持；强调【原句再现】 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there. (P. 18) I insisted that I hadnt seen the wallet.我坚持说我没有见过这个钱包。He insisted on/upon my go

20、ing with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。He insists she(should)not be invited to our party.他坚称不要邀请她参加我们的聚会。【拓展】(1)insist后跟that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用should动词原形，should可以省略。意思是坚决要求，坚决主张”。例如：I insisted that we(should)tell this to her.我当时坚持我们该把这事告诉她。We insisted that the manager(should)be present at the meeting.我们坚决要求经理参加会议。He i

21、nsisted that we(should)leave for Shanghai at once.他坚持让我们马上动(2)短语insist on(upon)后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，意为 要求某事或做某事”。例如： We insisted on(upon)a reply from her.我们要求她做出答复。They insisted on buying a bigger computer.他们坚持买一部储存量大的电脑。He insisted on my staying at Qilu Hotel.他坚持让我留在齐鲁宾馆。(3)insist若表示 坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从

22、句多用陈述语气。例如：He insisted that he had never stolen anything.他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。I insisted that I had handed in my homework yesterday.我坚持昨天已交作业了。易混辨析insist on 与 stick toinsist on多用于坚持”意见、看法、主张，常常与说”有关系。例如：Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。stick to多用于 坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如：We

23、 should always stick to our value of life.我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。12.organize vt.组织；成立To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically.要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。【拓展】organize yourself/sb.照料自己/某人organization n. 组织； 机构organized adj .有组织的；系统的；有条理的Hes involved in the organization of a new club.他参与了新俱乐部的

24、组织工作。She is brilliant but her work lacks organization.她很有才华，但工作缺乏条理。The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。13. care about【原句再现】 Of course, she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details. (P. 18)【点拨】 意为关心;计较;在乎”,指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句 如：He doesnt care a

25、bout his clothes.他不讲究衣着。I dont care about going there.去不去那里，我无所谓。【拓展】take care当心take care of照料;关怀;处理under the care of由管理,在.的照料下,在.的保护下with care小心，慎重care for喜欢；想要；关心，关怀care nothing about卞:寸.漠不关心，卞:寸.毫不介意care nothing for不嫌,不顾,为:寸.不在乎形近辨析： care about, care forcare about的意思是“关心，在乎”，只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于

26、疑问 句和否定句，后接从句时about省略；care for的意思为“喜欢，照顾”，常用于疑问句或否定句，是比较正式的用语。试比较：I don t care about your opinions不在乎你的意见。I don t care whether it rains才不在乎下不下雨呢。The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。14. determine【原句再现】 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she wouldn t change her

27、 mind.(P. 18)【点拨】v.决定；使决定，使下决心确定。例如：She determined to go that very afternoon.她决定就在刃B天下午走。My mums encouragement determined me to go on with my study. 我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学 业。He was determined to win the game.他决心、要赢得刃B场比赛。【拓展】determined adj.已下决心的；果断的，坚定的determination n. 坚定，决断力； 决心be determined to do sth.决心做某事

28、determine on/ upon 决定determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事同义辨析： decide, determine, resolve v. 决定decide指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后 ，在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”，如：She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。 determine指“决心做某一件事而不动摇”，如：We have determined to get the work d

29、one ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”，如：I resolve to study English.我决定学英语。15. make up ones mind【原句再现】 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. (P. 18)【点拨】表作出决定，决心”。例如：I made up my mind to be a teacher when I grew up. 我决心长大后成为一名教师。【拓展】have sth. in mind记得某事，想到某事have s

30、th. on ones mind 为某事担忧keep in mind = bear in mind 记住be in two minds about sth. 对三心二意be out of ones mind 精神不正常change ones mind 改变主意come into ones mind (想法等)浮现于(某人)心中16. give in【原句再现】 Finally, I had to give in. (P. 18)【点拨】意为“屈服、让步、投降、提出、呈交” 。例如：The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不过孩子的要

31、求，母亲买了玩具给他。He never gave in to his fate 他从不向命运屈服。Give in your examination papers when you finish. 做完后把试卷交上来。【拓展】give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；用尽；精疲力竭give off发出;放出give up放弃(念头、希望等)；停止；抛弃；认输；把送交give away赠送；捐献；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等)give way让路；倒塌；折断give back归还；恢复 give over停止；交付17. attitude n .态度；看法In general, it is dif

32、ficult to change peoples attitude.通常情况下很难改变人们的态度。【拓展】attitude常和介词towards或to连用，所以后面要加名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。I really dont like your attitude towards the problem.我不喜欢你对这个问题的态度。In order to change attitudes to employing women , the government is bringing in new laws.为了改变雇佣妇女的态度，政府正在引进新的法律。18. A determined pers

33、on always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. (P. 20) 【剖析】句中的no matter后面可跟 what/ who/ when/ where/ how 等疑问词，表示“无论。例如：Dont open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来者阴U开门。Dont trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都不要相信。【拓展】 能表示此意的还有“what/ who/ when/ where/ how 等+-ever”结构。比较：两种形式用法之间的

34、差别：(1)可互换的情况：两者引导状语从句时可以互相换用，从句里不可用将来时，要用现在时代替将来时。如：No matter who you marry, make sure he really loves you. = Whoever you marry, make sure he loves you. no matter which, whichever, no matter what, whatever; which/ whichever, what/ whatever者B 可用作形容词，后面接被修饰的名词。例如：No matter which day you come, you will

35、 be satisfied. =Whichever day you come, no matter how, how/ however之后有时需要接形容词或副词以表达适当的意思。例如： No matter how rich people are, they seem anxious to make more money. =However rich people are,no matter引出的状语从句可省略某些成分。例如：You must return this book to us no matter when (you return).Anyone, no matter who (he/

36、 she is), may point out our fault.(2)不能互换的情况：在名词性从句中，如：Whoever leads a life full of love and happiness is rich. = Anyone who Sunny always says whatever comes into her mind.=anything that 在非让步状语从句中，如：You may leave whenever you wish.= at any time that I can take you wherever you want to go.= anyplace/

37、 anywhere that 19. fall off【原句再现】This was even discovered a river which fell off the mountain and became awonderful waterfall. (P. 20)【点拨】此处意为“从 跌落”。例如：The book fell off the table onto the floor.书本从桌上掉到地上。He fell off his bike and broke his leg yesterday.昨天他从自行车上跌下来，摔折了腿。【拓展】fall about笑得无法自制fall away

38、疏远;消失fall behind 落在后面fall down 失败fall for迷恋；上的当fall in坍塌;排队fall in with偶然遇到;赞同fall off(数量)减少；(势力、地位等)降低；脱离fall on/upon 攻击20. forecast - forecast/forecasted -forecast/forecasted- forecastingvt.预报，预测；预示Such events may forecast an outbreak of war.这些事件可能预示着战争的爆发。to forecast the weather预报天气The teacher fo

39、recast that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.这位教师预测他的学生将有15名通过考试。(2)vi.进行预报，作预测(3)n.预测，预报；预想weather forecast天气预测，天气预报demand forecast 需求预测sales forecast 销售预测forecast period预测期，预报期；预测阶段financial forecast 财务预测21.in front of【原句再现】 Wang Wei was in front of me, as usual. (P. 22)【点拨】in front of范

40、围外的前面；in the front of范围内的前面。例如：In the front of the room sits a boy.【拓展】in the future在将来，如：In the distant future, people may live on the moon.在遥远的将来，人类有可能在月球上生活。 in future 今后。如：In future , be more careful with your money. 今后要仔细保管你的钱。in charge of 主管；in the charge of 在的主管下out of question 没问题； out of th

41、e question 不可能in hospital 住院;in the hospital 在医院里take place 发生；take the place of 代替at table在吃饭；at the table在桌旁 22.as usual【原句再现】 Wang Wei was in front of me, as usual. (P. 22)【点拨】固定短语，意为“照常、照例，像往常一样；一如往常”。例如：As usual, it rained on my birthday.跟往年一样，我生日那天又下雨了。As usual, there werent many people at the

42、 meeting. 像往常样， 来开会的人不多。Yesterday morning she came into the classroom as usual. 昨天早上她像往常一样进入教室。【拓展】 than usual比平时。如：He got there earlier than usual.他比平时到的早。be usual with sb对某人来说是常事It is usual for sb to do sth.做某事是某人通常的做法usually为副词，也有通常；往常”的意思，常放在 be后。如：You dont usually arrive late, do you? 你通常不迟到的，是

43、吗?Usually she gets up very early.通常她起得很早。23 . view n.风景；视野；观点；见解Iin lines virw在某人看来come into view进入视野.看得见in full virwfof wb, 4th.) 完全看得见m view of th,鉴于考虑到.由于with a vifw to sih, lo doinff4山，为了，指望 We take the view that it would be wrong to interfere.我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。 How do you view your position in the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ In view of the weather ,we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。24 .change for【原句再现】 We had to change from our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. (P.22)Go and change out of those damp clothes for something dr