托福写作替换词汇总

1、1. important=significantforemostoverarchingpivotaloverwhelming（压倒）predominantmon=universal, ubiquitous pervasive3.abundant=ampleplentiful4.stick=adhere, cling5.neglect=ignore6.near =adjacentadjoin7.pursue=wooseek8.accurate=preciseexact9.vague=obscure10.top =peak, summitapexpetitor=rival, opponent12.

2、blame=condemnberate（严厉）excoriateadmonishreproachoneself 自责13.opinion=perspective, standpoint14.fame=prestigereputation15.build=erectestablish16.insult=humiliateplain=grumble18.primary=radicalfundamental19.relieve=alleviateabateallay（恐惧）mollify（愤怒）placate（愤怒）appease（安抚） ameliorateappease（负罪感）20.force

3、=coerces intocompelnecessitate21.enlarge=magnifyplex=intricateelaborate23. Lonely=solitaryforlorn （凄凉孤立无助）24.small=minusculemiserly（数量）25.praise=extolcomplimentextolthevirtueofsth 赞美。的好处eulogize （讴歌）acclaimapplaudbecomeappreciativeofsth（欣赏力）26.hard-working/diligent=assiduoussedulous28.poor(soil)=bar

4、ren（贫瘠的），impoverishedimpecunious29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable30.show=demonstrate31.big=massivecolossal32.avoid=shun33.fair=impartial34.attack=assaultassail35.dislike=abhorloathe36.ruin=devastate39.always=invariably40.forever=perpetualimmutable41.surprise =startleastoundastonish42.enthusiasm=zealfer

5、vency43.quiet=tranquilserene44.expensive=exorbitant45.luxurious=lavishsumptuous opulent46.boring=tedious47.respect=esteem48.worry=fret49.cold=chillyicy50.hot =boiling51.dangerous=periloushazardous52.nowadays=currently53.only=uniquedistinctive54.stop=cease55.part=component56.result=consequence57.obvi

6、ous=manifestovert （ 公 然 的 ， 蓄 意 的 ， 明 显 的 ）self-explanatory 一目了然58.based on=derive from60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable62.field=domain63.appear=emerge64.whole=entire65.wet =moistdamphumid66.wrong=erroneous67.difficult=formidablethornyarduousintractable68.change=convertgivewaytosth（分化）transition

7、69.typical=quintessential70.careful=charycircumspectdiscreetwary（警）meticulous（细心细节）71.ability=capacity, capability72.strange=eccentric73.rich=affluent（钱）opulent（钱） bounteous（丰富的）74.use= utilize75.dubious=skeptical76.satisfy=gratify77.short=fleeting, ephemeralminuscule78.scholarship=fellowship79.angr

8、y=enraged80.smelly=malodorous81.ugly=hideous82.attractive=appealingintriguingcaptivatingengaging83.diverse/various/many=miscellaneousmultifariousmultitudinousmyriad84.disorder=disarray, chaosanarchy85.crazily=frantically86.rapid=meteoricameteoricrisetofame 迅速成名87.ordinary=mundane平凡的单调的prosaictrivial

9、（琐碎的）88.despite=notwithstanding89.best =optimal90.sharp=acute91.unbelievable=inconceivable=92.puzzle=perplex93.method=avenue94.famous=distinguishedworld-renownedprestigious95.ancient=archaic过时的陈旧的陈腐的96.decorate=embellish97.possible=feasible98.so =consequently, accordingly99.rare =infrequent100.greed

10、y=rapaciousCharm=fascinationDifficulty=impediment （阻碍）predicament （困境，窘境）inextricablepredicamentrebuffLack=dearthReject/refuse=rebuff（断然）Motive=impetusincentivepropellerAgreewith=accordwith=inaccordancewith=becoincidentwith=becompat iblewithCannotbeexplained=inexplicableAdvantage=predominanceLimitat

11、ion=utmost （极限）Contrary=ambivalentparadoxicalcontroversialEmphasize=beemphaticinWeak=debility（衰）blindsideDeserted=forlornbarrenbleakDim=bleaklacklusterGift=godsendSorry=beapologeticaboutsthUnhappy=subduedFriendly=amiableaffablecordialbenevolent(好心肠的乐善好施的)hospitableSevere=scathingTolerant=magnanimous

12、Quiet=tranquilityserenityConclusion=generalizationConcrete=idiographicGlue=cementGenerous=altruisticphilanthropic（慈善博爱）charitablehumanitarian（人道主义的）bounteous（书）Prosperous=palmyAll=inalldimensionInfluence=sthbombardbpredominatePlatform=arenaAbsorb=assimilateUnderstand=assimilateEarn=generateExpand（使繁

13、荣） =prosperGetridof = bailsthoutoftheslumpDigest=assimilateBest=bestinclassThoroughly=radicallydramaticallydrasticallyremarkablyspectacular（ 惊人壮观）Arise/appear/cause（产生引起唤起） =evokeOnly=merelybeameresthAwful/terrible=dreadfulObey/Obedient=docilepliantsubmissiveberesignedtodosthPleasant=Satisfactoryagr

14、eeableaffable（天气）hospitableBenottired=inexhaustibleShy=demure（女）Disagree=bereticentaboutSilent（沉默） =taciturnExciting=provocative（刺激，煽动，挑衅）Disappointed=dejectedprostrate（无能为力）innovative/Brave=audacious（新）gallantvaliant（果决的）intrepidovercome=subduerespectful=contritepenitentmodest=unassumingunpretentio

15、usunostentatiousplain 朴素的 =unpretentiousunostentatiousHelp=assistanceHappy=exhilaratedA numberof=copiousThinkas=attributetoflatteroneself （自以为，认为好高明）assertBan=inhibitimpedeMoreadj+er=adj+erthaneverbeforeShould=beexpectedtodobesupposedtodoInteresting=intriguingPrevent=forestall（预先） keeponeselfalooffr

16、omsthHide=concealholdbackdisguise（掩饰）Strong=robustvigorousFan=stalwartIdea=notionEvent（盛事） =extravaganzaAgreeto =accedetoInorderto =intheinterestofLearn=cultivateForm=cultivate（态度，谈话，举止方式）Encourage=invigoratespurupholdLame=notconvincing=notpersuasiveAnger=rageindignationdudgeonBeangryabout =befeveri

17、shlyindignantbedownrightoutragedEffective=effectualSorrowful=sentimental（人多愁善感）somber（忧郁）Want= have a rapacious appetite forbesolicitousofsthExpress =manifestRuin/damage=underminedemolishHave=Wehavesth=wehaveneverhadsomuchsth=beaccompaniedbysthThreat=menaceSpread=pervasiondispersedMagical=miraculous

18、Purpose=purportMean（意味着） =signifyHappiness=blissfelicityIncrease=mountNeed/include=necessitate（使。成为必须）entail（包括）Objective=impersonalWise=judiciousBefore=priortoDepth=profundityPrecondition=prerequisiteFromthebeginningofsth=fromthe outsetBegin/start/door=thresholdspringtimeStarttodosth=embarkonthejourneyofsthBeequaltosth=amounttoBecome=emergeasFeeling=attachment（依恋）Energy=vitalityvigorExplain=account forBeneficial=conduciveBelittle=disparagedenigrateCriticize=disparage（轻视贬低）censurecastigatePunish=castigatechastiseR