普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全卷解析(全国i卷)doc

1、2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 14 页。第二卷15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是 B。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the w

3、oman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Pr

4、int an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1 5 分，满分22 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seatC. Trying to find his

5、seat7. What is the woman A. 6A s seat number?B. 7AC. 8A听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. Why doesn t the woman take the green-shirt?TA. It s too smallB. It s too darkC. It s to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T-shirtC. A pink T-shirt听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How long has th

6、e man been in London?A. One year.B. A few yearsC. A couple of months11.Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lend a city life.B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job12.Where did the woman come from?A. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is a daypack?A. A boxB. A bagC. A l

7、ock14.What surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in classB. Teachers giving little homeworkC. Few students asking questions in class.15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it.B. In the middle of itC. At the beginning of it16.

8、What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the schoolB. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.听第 10 段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerkB. A teacherC. A writer18.What does Henry like doing at airport?A. Watching peopleB. Telling sto

9、riesC. Reading magazines.19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A valuable suitcase was missingB. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20.Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on businessB. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece【答

10、案】 1-5CBACA6-10CBACB11-15CBBCC16-20ACABB第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 : Welast night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C21. It looks heavy. Can I give yo

11、u a hand?.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do【答案】 A 。【解析】 考查情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。22. Let s go tocinema- that ll take yourmind off the problem forwhileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a【答案】 B。【解析】考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地， for a while 固定搭配，表示 “一会儿

12、 ”。23. How much bettershe looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD.【答案】 D。【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。24. Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】 C。【解析】whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please? 的

13、主语。“ whoever作”代词， any person who the person who “任何人 ”、 “无论谁 ”、 “的人 ”。25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? Therebe twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall【答案】 A 。【解析】 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should 表示 “应该，应当 ”。26. His sister left home in 1998, and A. had not been heard ofC. had not heard o

14、fsince.B. has not been heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】 B。【解析】 句意为：他的妹妹在1998 年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t_.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through【答案】D。【解析】 短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。 get along 进展，相处。 get on 上车； get to 到达； get through 通

15、过。依据句意，选 D 。28. She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before.A. themC. whomB. whoD. these【答案】C。【解析】 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语 +of+ 关系代词 ”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom 。29. Edward, you play so well. But Iyou played the piano.A. didn t knowB. hadn t knownC. don t

16、knowD. haven t known【答案】 A 。【解析】 句意为：爱德华 ,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。30. The children all turnedthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B。【解析】 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示 “转向，求助 ”的意思。31. The computer was used in teac

17、hing. As a result, not onlymore interested in the lessons., but students becameA. saved was teachersenergyB. was teachersenergy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy【答案】B。【解析】 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only.but also. ， 放在”句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。32.

18、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to A. draw B. strike C. rush D. pushthem too hard.【答案】D。【解析】 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打 ,罢工 ,划燃 rush v. 冲进 ,匆促行事 ,催 draw v. 拉,拖 ,挨近 ,提取 ,画 ,绘制。根据句意，应选 D 。33. One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof p

19、ublic healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which【答案】 C。【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查 that 作代词， that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词 ”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。34. Everybody was touchedwords after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in【答案】 A 。【解析】 句意为：他们听到她的动人的故事后，人人都难于言表。beyond 超出；越过。35. Nowthat we ve discu

20、ssed out problem, are peoplehappy wi th the decisionstaken?A. takingB. takeC.D. to take【答案】 C。【解析】 考查 with + 宾语 +宾语补足语的用法。句意为： 现在 ,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True St

21、ory of Treasure IslandIt was alwaysthought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert LouisStevenson simagination._36_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived37for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotlandfor a38. With him were his America

22、n wife Fanny and his son39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long40over the hills. They hadbeen41this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Keptindoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days42. To keep the boy happy Robert askedthe boy to do some43.On

23、e morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert44thatthe boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of45.“ What s that?” he asked“ That s the46treasure“ saidthe boy Robert suddenly47something ofan adventure story in theboy s 48While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by

24、 the fire to write a story. He wouldmake the49a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.But who would he the pirate （海盗） ?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the50of a woodenleg. Robert had always wanted to51such a man in a story52Long John Silver thepirate with a wooden leg, w

25、as53.So thanks to a54.September in Scotland a friendwitha wooden leg and theimagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest55stories in the Englishlanguage.36 A HoweverB ThereforeCBesidesD Finally【答案】 A【解析】 表示转折， 意指 “然而 ”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。37 A aloneB next doorC at homeD abr

26、oad【答案】 D【解析】 从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。38 A meetingB storyC holidayD jib【答案】 C【解析】 从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday为度假。39 A LloydB RobertCHenleyD John【答案】A【解析】 同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。40 A talkB restC walkD game【答案】 C【解析】 从句意上理解， Stevenson 每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk 。41 A attemptingB missingC planningD enjoying【答案】 D【解析

27、】 从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。42 A quietB dullC busyD cold【答案】B【解析】 由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B 。43 A cleaningB writingC drawingD exercising【答案】C【解析】 句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。44 A doubtedB noticedC decidedD recognized【答案】 B【解析】 罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。45 A the seaB the houseC ScotlandD the island【答案】

28、D【解析】 由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。46 A forgottenB buriedC discoveredD unexpected【答案】B【解析】 由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。47 A sawB drewC madeD learned【答案】 A【解析】 根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。48 A bookB replyC pictureD mind【答案】 C【解析】 依据上句可知。49 A starB heroC writerD child【答案】 B【解析】 由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。50 A helpB

29、 problemC useD bottom【答案】 A【解析】 从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。With the help of 表示在 帮助下。51 A praiseB produceC includeD accept【答案】 C【解析】 根据句意： 罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用 C。52 A YetB AlsoCButD Thus【答案】 D【解析】 因此，他的小说诞生了。53 A readB bornC hiredD written【答案】 B【解析】 由上文可知选 B 。54 A ra

30、inyB sunnyC coolD windy【答案】 A【解析】 句意为： 多亏雨天， 使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。55 A newsB loveC real-lifeD adventure【答案】 D【解析】 从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant cryingas though frightened Lookingdown I

31、 immediatelyrecognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-deathstruggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she

32、 could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the motherand was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to r

33、each it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk （象鼻） against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until shewas able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certaindeath I

34、 knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot （地点） where she could get up the bankbut it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a motherhad crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as s

35、he couldroaring （吼叫） all the time but to her calf it was music.56 The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.A the calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the rising waterD Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushi

36、ng water【答案】 D【解析】 细节判断题。从第一段There I saw Ma Shwe withher three-month-oldcalfstruggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle57 How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A By putting it on a safe spotBBy pressing it against her bodyCBy taking it away

37、with herD By carrying it on her back【答案】 A s s love Ma Shwe【解析】 细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出Ms Shwe 一直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。58 How did the calf feel about the motherelephant s roaring?A It was a great comfortB It was a sign of dangerCIt was a call for helpD It was a musical note【答案】A【解析】 细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句，可知but

38、 to her calf it was music. 对幼崽的一种安慰方式。59 What can be the best title for the text?A A Mother s LoveB A Brave ActCA Deadly RiverD A Matter of Life and Death【答案】A【解析】主旨概括题。 整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛，体现了母爱。BComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cann

39、ot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡） Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where theproblem of most young people of his age is finding a job David games for the fast growing computer market each mont

40、hes（推出s）firmtworeleasnewBut David s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot hecannot drive a car take out a mortgage （抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with theLiverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels andworkin

41、g for a time in a computer shop.“ I got the job because the people who run the firm knew Ihad already written some programs ”he said David spends some of his money on records andclothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working.“ Unfortunately, computing was n

42、ot part of our studies at school“studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to doand never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anywayhe said“ But I had bDavid added :” I would like to earn a million and I suppose

43、 early retirement（退休） is a possibilityYou never know when the market might disappear.”60 In what way is David different from people of his age?A He often goes out with friendsBHe lives with his motherCHe has a handsome incomeD He graduated with six O-levels【答案】 C【解析】细节判断题。 由第一段首句可知， 大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得

44、$35.000。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。61 What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A He is too young to get a credit cardBHe has no time to learn drivingCHe has very little spare timeD He will soon lose his job【答案】 A【解析】 推断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。62 Why was David able to get the

45、 job in the company?A He had done well in all his examsBHe had written some computer programsCHe was good at playing computer gamesD He had learnt to use computers at school【答案】 B【解析】 细节判断题。由“Igot the job because the people who run the firm knew I hadalready written some programs。”63 Why did David d

46、ecide to leave school and start working?A He received lots of job offersBHe was eager to help his motherCHe lost interest in school studiesD He wanted to earn his own living【答案】 C【解析】 概括题。由最后一段可知，“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studiesat school“ he said“ But I had been studying it in b

47、ooks and magazines for four years in my sparetime I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school 。CWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children intheAmerican .

48、Midwestithards not to wonder of the disease that comes fromforeignanimals ishoming in on human beings.“ Most of the infections（感染） we think of as human infectionsstarted inotheranimals “ says StephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparedness at Columbia University.It s not just that we re g

49、oing to where the animals are; we re also bringing them closer to Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killedIsaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idear to“ I don t think ithave them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them“ says Isaksen“