非谓语动词填空练习高二英语

1、高考英语非谓语动词填空专练1. The great hall was crowded with many people, (include) many children (seat) on theirparents laps.?2. It s said that the Olympic Games (hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events thanany other Olympics did.?3. There (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died

2、 from lacking water.?4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, (make) hima millionaireovernight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out? (escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if (continue) , will of course

3、do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the (remain )20 dollars to do? with some things (remain;settle).8. (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys (play) basketball on Sunday aft

4、ernoons, doesn t he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys (dance) .11. His letter, (address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of

5、places of interest (need; repair) in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off? Tom s the invitations.?15. I was afraid (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of(lose) them.?16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but (enjoy) the flowing of thesmog around me.17.

6、 Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than (ask) for something?18. I can t get my car (run) on cold mornings, so I have to try (fill) the radiatorwith some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls (fly) in all directionsbefore he was sent (sleep

7、) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp (burn) on but the door (shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes (fix) on the scene of the launchof Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often g

8、ives a satisfactory answer to the teacher s question, (think) just a minute.So he s usually the teacher s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door (open), (stand) there for awhile and then entered it.25. I (drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old ma

9、n suddenly startedto cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had (repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? (kill)the boring time.?29. What Yang Liwei wanted

10、 to do when he got out of the spaceship was (share) the joy withall the Chinese.?30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom (play) with.31. (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ( frighten ) out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there (be) a chance fo

11、r him to win the first prize in the100-meter race.33. (except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won t feel quite so bad when it does.34. You (be to take) part in the party on time.? Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35. When (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mounta

12、in doesn t seem highat all.36. (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself (notice) at the party.37. The matter (relate) to your study surely requires (deal) with carefully.38. Her (not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything (take) into consideration, they believed the

13、mselves more and returned to theirpositions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the (excite) life inNew York.41. What do you think of the plan? It s easier said than (carry) out.?42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum ( 博鳌论坛)because they knew what (get) from th

14、eforum.?43. There was a famous person at the party whomeveryone would like (introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to (review) the English grammar.45. Once (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods (buy)

15、through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation (be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. (suppose) she can t come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters (mail).50. After the guests

16、 left, she spent as much time as she could (tidy) up the rooms.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs given below.1) We shall appreciate (discuss) the problem with you again.2) There (be) nothing to do, I went out for a walk.3) Good-bye, Mr. Jones. I m pleased (meet) you.4) The girl is ol

17、d enough (go) to school.5) He can t read the sentence, let alone (understand) it.6) Do you object to (read) it?7) How much time did you spend (copy) the text.8) We are planning (visit) Europe this summer.9) She admitted (take) the key.10) The door remains (lock).11) I saw some (fall) leaves on the r

18、oad.12) I m sorry to have kept you (wait) for a long time.13) The boy tried his best to make himself (understand).14) The boy was caught (take) a book out of the library.15) She didn t want to miss (see) the important person.16) He had no choice but (work) hard.17) Time (permit), I ll go and see her

19、.18) Jack was surprised to see me(seat/sit) at the end of the classroom.19) The book is worth (read).20) The professor is worthy of (respect).21) If you put your money into that business, you ll risk (lose) everypenny.22) He rang the number again and again, but failed (get) a connection.23) We are s

20、trongly opposed to (have) a party without John.24) When he came to, John found himself (lie) in a hospital.25) In almost every country, English is a key to (get) ahead.26) When they attain legal marriage age and meet certain medical requirements, people are free (choose) their own mates.27) The team

21、 really played well today because the coach had them (practice) hard for a month.28) I have done nothing except (call) the policeman.29) Will you get my bike (send) to the hotel?30) I was just about (leave) when the phone rang.31) The missing boys were last seen(play) near the river.32) Don t forget

22、(turn) off the light when you leave.33) Rather than(walk) home he prefers(take) a taxi.34) My brother regretted(miss) the lecture given by Mr. Lee.35) Their son(win) the Nobel Prize, the parents did feel proud.状语从句与非谓语的相互转化1 . Since he was defeated, he left the room sadly.将下列非谓语作状语改成状语从句不定式1 .?作 状语：

23、He?went?to?Shanghai?to?visit?his?parents.To?save?the?earth,?we?must?prevent?the?earth?from?being?polluted.I?shut?the?door?quietly,?so?as?not?to?wake?the?baby.2 .?作-状语：He is too naughty to please his teachers.He is old enough to go to school.We?came?home?after?our?holiday?, only to?find?our?garden?ne

24、at?and?tidy.3 .?作 状语：不定式做 状语时，？ 一般放在句子末尾。She?burst?into?laughter?to?see?his?funny?action.The?boy?was?shocked?to?see?the?frightening?scene分词1)作 状语：Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.Having?found?a?seat,?she?left?her?books?on?it.(2) 作 状语：Being

25、so poor in those days, they couldn't send the boy to school.Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school.(3) 作 状语：Adopting?this?method,?we?will?raise?the?average?yield?by?40?percent.Given more time, we could have done it much better.(4) 作 状语：Admitting?what?she?has?said,?I?still?think?th

26、at?she?hasn't?tried?her?best.Admitted into the university , he was still upset.(5) 作 状语：It?rained?heavily,?thus causing?severe?flooding?in?that?country.It?rained?for?two?weeks?on?end, thus?completely?ruining?our?holiday.(6) 作 状语：The teacher came into the classroom , following a group of students

27、.The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students注意事项：a.不定式和-ing形式作结果状语时的区别b.祈使句+and/or+陈述句和To do，+陈述句 的区别 the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.A. To tie B. Tying C. Tied D. Tiethe problem me and I'll see what I can

28、do with it.A. When left; for B. Leaving; to C. If you leave; with D. Leave; withc.句还子是分词：如果句中有连词( and/ but / or .),要用句子.1)but he still could not understand it.A. Told many times B. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times2)so he had no difficult

29、y ( in ) understanding English.A. Because he had been in London for 3 years B. Having been in London for 3 yearsC. He having been in London for 3 years D. He had been in London for 3 yearsd.要特别注意非谓语的逻辑主语1) Finding her car stolen,. (01上海).A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching tho

30、roughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help2) While watching television,.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC . we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ringsDefeated, he left the room sadly.2. Once he had been appointed supreme commander, he took t

31、he stern measures expected of him.(Once) appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.3. The stranger, after he had discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.The stranger, having discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.4. He wrote his greatest novel

32、 while he was working on a freighter.He wrote his greatest novel while working on a freighter.5. Once it was published, the book caused a remarkable stir.Once published, the book caused a remarkable stir.6. Since he was persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.Pe

33、rsuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.7. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.Being a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.8. The girl, who was upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.The girl,

34、upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.Upset by the activities of the ghost, the girl decided to leave.9. The climbers returned, who were hungry and exhausted.The climbers returned, hungry and exhausted.10. The children, after they had eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the tabl

35、e.The children, having eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.定语从句与非谓语的转化1 . The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.2 . The book which is lying on the table is Mary，s.The

36、 book lying on the table is Mary' s.3 .The girl who stood in the corner was wearing make-up.The girl standing in the corner was wearing make-up.4 .The dog which was barking next door sounded like a terrier.The dog barking next door sounded like a terrier.5 .A tile which fell from a roof shattere

37、d into fragments at his feet.A tile falling from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.6 .He is talking to a girl who looks like Joan.He is talking to a girl looking like Joan.7 .Any coins that may be found on this site must be handed to the police.Any coins found on this site must be handed t

38、o the police.定语从句与动词不定式转换：I.The next train that arrived was from York.The next train to arrive was from York.8 .The time at which everyone should arrive is 8 pm.The time to arrive is 8 pm.9 .The place at which you should stay is the Hilton.The place for you to stay is the Hilton.10 The case which wi

39、ll be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.The case to be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.非限制性定语与非谓语的转换：I.The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.11

40、The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.12 The man, who was wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly.The man, wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see cle

41、arly.13 The cost, which includes meals, is ninety franks.The cost, including meals, is ninety franks.用非谓语形式翻译下列句子1. 医生提醒病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。2. 下班后别忘记关灯。3. 我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。4. 她唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞。5. 我后悔没听老师的忠告。6. 我将非常感激您今天下午给我回电(appreciate )7. 我真的无法忍受毫他的指责。8. 由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。9. 很久没见到她，我很想念她。10. 虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。11.

42、 预留的座位在哪？12. 站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.13. 我们需要很多合格的教师.14. 他们正在讨论的是什么话题？15. 他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船16. 请填写这份表格, 写下你的姓名, 住址和电话.17. 听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。18. 这寺院建于公元前490 年，距今已有1500 千年的历史。19. 团结则成功，分裂则失败.20. 干完活后, 工人们停下来休息。21. 和你相比, 我们还有很大差距。22. 有人看见他在树下看书.23. 只要给机会, 我们会做的更好。24. 我有一个朋友叫约翰.25. 他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗26. 因为受了伤，他们把他

43、送进了最近的医院。27. 他不容易相处。28. 很抱歉我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。29. 挨了老师的批评后，他感到很郁闷答案及部分解析：1. including; seated including为介词 ; 由 seat 的用法可知, 此处应用其过去分词形式。2. to be held? hold 与 the Olympic Games 之间是被动关系, 且 2012 奥运会尚未举办, 应用不定式表将来。3. being. There being no rain 为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。4. to make? 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5. to escape be

44、ing burned 不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”, 不接不定式, 而常接 -ing 形式作宾语。只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider( 考虑 ), delay, imagine,miss, practice 等。6. continued if continued是“ if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个 remaining 用作形容词, 作“剩下的”解 ; 第二个 r

45、emainingto be settled 是 -ing 形式短语作定语。8. Considering? considering 为介词，作“就而论；考虑到"解。9. Judging? judging from 意为“从来判断”，为固定结构。10. playing; is to dance 。 enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作宾语 ;what his sister enjoys作主语，is to dance构成句子的谓语。11. having been addressed 。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且与letter 之间逻辑上存在着被动关系，hav

46、ing been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12. killing 。13. needing to be repaired 。 needing to be repaired 相当于 needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require 和want也有类似的用法。14. delaying sending 。 Tom' s delaying sending是-ing 形式的复合结构可代替 what在句中作主语。15. to talk; losing 。 be afraid to do 作“不敢"解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为 ）;be afraid

47、 ofdoing作“担心”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果 ）。16. enjoy? 。but用作“除了”解，当其前含有实义动词 do时，则but后的不定式短语要省去 to。17. asked 。 other than asked for something 相当于 unless he is asked for something 。18. running; filling 。 get my car running 意为“使我的车发动起来” ;try? doing 表示“试一试做 某事的力、法” ;try to do 意为“努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep 。 send s

48、b./sth. doing 意为"使 快速移动”；send sb. to sleep 意为“使某人入睡”，其中to为介词，sleep为名词。20. burning; shut? 。句中的burning,shut 均作found的宾语补足语，表状态。21. fixed 。 fix one ' s eyes/attention on/upon 为固定短语，意为“注视，注意”，故此处应用过去分 词形式作宾语补足语。22. to be called 。 expect后跟不定式作宾语，call 与doctor之间是被动关系。23. having thought 。 -ing 形式短语作

49、状语，且think（思考）表示的动作发生于give a satisfactoryanswer 之前,故用 having thought 。24. open; stood 。 with the door open 是 with 的复合结构,open 为形容词，表状态；stood 与 came, entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。25. was driving 。因句中有连词 and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26. repaired 。 he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。27. forbid to be taken。for

50、bid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法，此句中forbid 的宾语为whato28. To kill 。 why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29. share?。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时，用作表语的不定式可不带to。30. to play 。with whom to play 为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语，其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play) 。31. Seeing; frightened 。32. being 。由题意”这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名“

51、，及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33. Expect?。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34. were to have taken? 。 You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35. compared? 。 When compared. 是 When the highest mountain is compared. 的省略。36. Dressed; noticed 。 be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的

52、短语在句中用彳状语时，常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed 意为“使自己被别人注意”。37. relating; dealing 。 relate to 意为 “与有关；涉及”,第一空既可以用 relating to,也可以用related to;deal with 为固定短语，与the matter 之间是被动关系，因此，应用dealing with( 主 动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with 。38. not coming 。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语，其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39. taken? 。 everything

53、 taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40. exciting 。41. carried out 。 carried out 与 said 是两个对等成分。42. to get?。英语中，许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副tJ+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get 相当于knew what they would get 。中,to为介词。43. to be introduced 。此题考查 would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的 introd

54、uce 与 whom间是被 动关系。44. reviewing? 。 devote . to .45. caught stealing 。 Once caught 为 Once you are caught 的省略；catch sb. doing sth. 意为 “发 现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46. bought? 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。47. being 。 The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48. Supposing 。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句，意为"假使"。49. mailed 。 get sth. done 意为“使(某人)做某事”。？50. tidying答案：1. 医生提醒病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。The pateint was warned not to eat oily food after operation.2. 下班后别忘记关灯。Don