2017年扬州中考英语试题及答案含答案

1、2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案120分时长：120分钟）（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处最佳答案1、Theystoppedinbeautifulplaceforcamping,nearfarmhouseoftheSmiths、A、a,aB、the,aC、a,theD、the,the2、 WealllikewatchingtheTVprogrammeReadersSaturdayevening、A、inB、onC、atD、for3、 Bryanwillnotwanttohavetodowithhorsesinthefuture、A

2、、everythingB、somethingC、anythingD、nothing4、 Alldone!Letsswim,Martine!Swimming!Ijustgetusedtoitinwinter、A.cantB、shouldntC、mustntD、neednt5、 shecouldntseehisface,shecoubldytheilslvoicethathewasyoung、A.UnlessB、IfC、BecauseD、Though6、 Whatareyoureading?Abookaboutabaseballplayer、Thisguywaswellforhisdevotion

3、tocharitywork、A.enjoyedB、respectedC、behavedD、expected7 .badnews!WedidntwintthhSeu1d5irmanCup、Itsap、ityA.WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa8 .Mrs、Whiteisenoughtospendhersparetimeonourmathsproblems、A.confidentB、curiousC、wiseD、generous9 .Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens、dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.HowlongB、

4、HowmanyC、HowmuchD、Howsoon10 .Mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedicalofmanyplants、A.wealthB、priceC、valueD、cost11 .Youhaveanicecar、Thankyou、Iitforlessthanonemonth、A.boughtB、haveboughtC、hadD、havehad12 .MomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetimeherwordsonpaper、A.putB、puttingC、toputD、puts13 .Whatdoyouthi

5、nkofthesofa?Notbad,butitmaytoomuchspaceofourlivingroom、A、takeupB、putupC、openupD、makeup14 .Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Well,theresoneonyou、rleftA.whenthebankopensB、wherethebankisC、howfaristhebankD、howcanIgettothebank15 .Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell、Oppositessometimesattract、A.IhopesoB、Ithi

6、nksoC、IdontcareD、Idontthinkso二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife、“Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo、_16_,youwillforgetthemsomeday,”heexplain、edIwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland、Itookhis_

7、17_、Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity、Irecordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture、WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy_18_andpurpose、Whowouldreadthis?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis_19_exercise?Igotabigpict

8、ureforthetask、Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere_20_tomylife、I_21_afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages、Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater、IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme、Iboughtanewoneand_22_it、Thenanotherandanother、Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years、Charl

9、eshadbeen_23_>Irememberedthebig_24_,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweredetailsIhad_25_、Ihadn'twritteneveryday,butIalwayspicdeupthe_26_whenitfeltimportant、Ioftenwroteinthematschool_27_mystudentswerewriting、Iwantedtopassonthe_28_Charleshadgivenme、Thesewritingsformedacontinuous_29_betweenmypa

10、st,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife、Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughmynotebooks、AsIread,Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagifttothe_30_meIamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears、Otherwise()16、A、SoB、InsteadC、MoreoverD、()17、A、donationB、rewardC、adviceD、promise()18、A、listenersB、readersC、stude

11、ntsD、professors()19、A、dailyB、weeklyC、monthlyD、yearly()20、A、commonB、importantC、practicalD、similar()21、A、imaginedB、rememberedC、enjoyedD、expected()22、A、wroteB、filledC、gatheredD、increased()23、A、patientB、seriousC、rightD、wrong()24、A、mistakesB、problemsC、accidentsD、events()25、A、forgottenB、avoidedC、keptD、imp

12、roved()26、A、drawingB、travellingC、readingD、writing()27、A、whenB、untilC、beforeD、after()28、A、notebookB、houseC、lessonD、effort()29、A、productionB、connectionC、instructionD、situation()30、A、lateB、pastC、presentD、future三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AThe9/11Memorial&Museumhonorsth

13、e2,983victimsintheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001andFebruary26,1993、The9/11Memorialisalsoaplacetohonorthosewhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothers、The9/11Museumiswell-knownforpreservingthehistoryoftheeventsofSeptember11、TheyarelocatedattheWorldTradeCenter、Westronglyrecommendtheuseofpublictransportthere&g

14、t;Thereareeightundergroundstogetyouthere、MemorialHoursofOperationOpendaily7:30a、m、9:00p、m、MuseumHoursofOperationSundayThursday,9:00a、m、8:00p、m、/Lastentryat6:00p、m、FridayandSaturday,9:00a、m、9:00p、m、/Lastentryat7:00p、m、MuseumTicketsMuseumAdmissionMuseumAdmission&MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&Memor

15、ialTourAdult(ages1864)$24$44$39Senior(ages65+)$18$38$33USCollegeStudents$18$38$33Youth(ages717)$15$35$30"Children6andunderarefree、JoinaguideonaMemorialtour、ExplorethehistoricalimportanceoftheWorldTradeCenter、YoucanbuytheMemorialtourticketseparately、Thepriceis$15perperson、*JoinaguideonaMuseumtou

16、r,examiningauthenticartifacts(真品)tounderstandwhathappenedon9/11,andthehistoryandrebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenter、Thepriceis$20perpersonbutyouneedtogettheMuseumadmission(入场券)first、Forafulllistofoptions,visit911memorial、org/tours、31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A、The9/11Memo

17、rialonlyhonorsthevictims、B、YoucanentertheMuseumat6:30p、m、onSunday、C、Youareadvisedtotakeundergroundthere>D、JoinaMemorialtourtounderstandwhathappenedon9/11、32、IfMr、Black(60yearsold)andhisgrandsonJohn(7yearsold)wanttojointheMuseumtour,theyneedtopayforthetickets、A、$39B、$40C、$69D、$7933.Thepassageproba

18、blycomesfrom、A.afilmmagazineB、ahistorytextbookC、agovernmentreportD、atravellingguideBStillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱卜Earlierthatevening,I'dreceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash“Comeassoonasyoucan"criedmymotherIwanted

19、tohurrytoheratonce、Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle>Ourhousewasintotalmess、Supperdishessatonthekitchentable、Toyslayeverywhere>Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown、Mother'scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain、Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened&

20、gt;Someoneaskedtospeaktoma“Ifthere'sanythingIcando,letmeknow、”ButIdidn'tknowwhattoaskforSuddenly,thrdoorbellrang、ItwasEmerson、HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby、"I'vecometocleanyourshoes,said、"heIaskedhimtorepeat>“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,"hesaid,“butwewantrerhelml

21、yeiuwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼)、Givemeallyourshoes>"Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen、Emersongottoworkrightaway、Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder、Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst、Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthem

22、tobed、Onejobafteranother、Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft、Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining、Icouldn'thelpcryingEarlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone、NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho'slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,anythingIcando"

23、;InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman'snedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral、Ifthepersonasks,"HowdidowouknIneededthatone?”Ireply,"Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes34、Thewriterdidn'tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecauseA、shecouldn'tdoitonherownB、shew

24、astoosadtodoanythingC、shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleD、shewasnotgoodathousework35、Here'satimelineofwhathappenedinthestoryThewriter'sbrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.Thewriterwashedtheclothes.Theyleftfortheairport.Whichoftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?A、EmersoncametocleantheshoesB、Thecoupl

25、ebathedthechildren>C、TheyclearedthesupperdishesD、Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned、36 、Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A、Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando、B、Lookafterherfriend'syoungchildrenC、Takeherfriends'sdogtotheboardingkennelD、Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduri

26、ngthefuneral、37 .Whichsentencesbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?A、Oneperson'slossisanother、'sgainB、Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded、C、Anearneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff、D、Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed、CIn1990,EdViestursstartedforthetopofMountEverest（29,029feet）fromahighcampat27,00

27、0feet、Heplannedtoclimbitwithoutoxygentank,somethingonlyafewclimbershadmanagedtodo、He'dfailedtwice,oncegettingwith300feetofthetopbeforeturningback、Helefthishighcampat1a、m、,usingaheadlamptofindhiswayinthedark、He'dalreadybeenonthemountainfortwomonths,receivingenduranceandstrengthtraininginprepa

28、rationfortheEverestclimb、He'dalsolivedthroughterriblecold,strongwinds,andseparationfromfriendsandfamily、“Thecommonpracticewastouseoxygenwhenclimbing,asit,infact,lowersthealtitude（海拔）ofthemountainbyseveralthousandfeet,"saysViestccsjldn'tclimbEverestwithoutoxygentank,Iwouldn'tclimbit“

29、Youhavetobephysicallyfit,、“"heusthysmental精神）partisbig、It'ssohardtokeepgoingabove20,000feet、"WhilemakingthatfinalclimbonEverest,hebreathed15timesforeverystepHewouldtellhimselftofirstreachtherock100yardsahead、Thenhe'dfindanotherrock,thenanotherFinallyhestoodonthetop,withthewholeworl

30、dathisfeet、”Itwasoneofthosedreamcome-truemoments,”Viesturssays、Today,Viestursmakeshislivinginpartasaspeaker,talkingabouthisclimbofEverestandoftheworld's13otherhighestmountain,allwithoutoxygenHehelpspeoplefindthestrengthtoovercometheirdifficulties、Finally,inhiswords,“Theartofmountaineeringisknowi

31、ngwhentogo,whentostay,andwhentoturnback、Weshouldgostepwhenworkingtowardourdreams、Therearenoshortcutstothetop、"38 .Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Viesturs'firstsuccessfulclimbofMountEverestB.Viesturs'physicalpreparationforclimbingEverestC、ThedifficultiesthatViesturshasmetinhislife、D

32、、ThelessonsthatViesturscansharewithothers、39 .WhatdoweknowaboutEdViesturs?A、AssoonashereachedMountEverest,hesetoutforEverestclimb、B、He'sbeentothetopoftheworld's14highestmountainwithoutoxygenC、Wellprepared,hehadnodifficultyclimbingthetopofMountEverest、D、Sofar,heistheonlyonetohavereachedthetop

33、ofMountEverestwithoutoxygen、40 .Thefirstit“'IrParagraph3refersto（指是）、A.beingphysicalfitB、climbingEverestB.C、usingoxygenwhenclimbingD、climbingwithoutoxygen41 .Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthelastparagraph?A、Ilikebeingnearthetopofamountain、B、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain、C、Youneverclimbthemou

34、ntaintwice、D、Overeverymountainthereisapath、DParentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie-theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface、However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:"Ididn'tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral（道德）devel

35、opment,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere>Early2017ProfessorCraigE、Smithpublishedastudy>Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage、Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingab

36、outthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承认）it、Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildren'sanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished、Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththech

37、ildwhoconfessed、However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely（可能）tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive（积极）feelingstowardsaconfessor、Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'scmorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie、Rewardt

38、hehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction、”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses、42 .Whatdoestheunderlinedworddenial""irParagragh1mean?A、委屈B、责备C、否认D、拒绝43 .Paragragh2mainlytellus、A、kidscan'ttell“right"f

39、rom"wrong”B、ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC、it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD、allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact44 .WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A、Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact、B、Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconf

40、esstoabadact、C、Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD、Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions、45、 AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A、Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied、B、Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnesso

41、flying、sconfessions:sconfessionsC、ParentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildrenD、Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空.（每空一词）46、 Thefaceswereasight,coveredwithdust、（boy）47、 Youcanenjoywatersports,orlieonthebeach、（simple）48、 Somecomplain

42、thatvisitorsaretoomuchstressontheenvironment、（cause）49、 Peoplewhooftenlistthingstheyarethankfulforarehappierand、（healthy）50、 Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith、（achieve）51、 Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthis、（岛屿）52、 Ifyoudon'thaveadream,you'vebeenold,evenat（二十）53、 Thetemperaturealotlastnight、（

43、下降）54、 Tom,lookatthesign!We'renottoparkouncar（here）55、 WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyothercitytoyourmind?（欧洲）五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词.Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall、Mostdecisionsaren'tlife-changers、Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenth

44、isorthat;it'&betweenactingornotchallengesyou,herearesometips、Jogorrideabiketonowhere、Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar、Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway、Then,seewhereyouendup、Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften、It'llmak

45、eyoubetteratmakingadecision、Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour、Letyourselfgetbored、Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday、Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings、Abreakfromthe

46、noisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake、Dosomethingthatscaresyou、Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes、Tellsomeoneyoulovethem、Laughoutloudinapublicplace、Giveaspeechtoastranger、Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeelWhenyousacredbyreriskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn'、tAnd

47、trytotrusttheprocessinthefuture、Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou、It'llcontrolyourselfdoesn'matterwhereyou'rqoing、Justgo、Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection、Theartofmaking56IntroductionPeopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill_57、TipsGoingforajogorabike_58*S

48、tartmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget59、*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou60atmakingadecision、Stayoutsidewith61technology*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyourselfbored、*Beawayfromthe_62forawhiledailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisions、Dosomethingthatscaresyou*Rememberyour_63whenyoudothesescarythings、*Trusttheprocessinthe

49、future、Conclusion*Themoreyoudo,themorein64you、*Stopworryingaboutwhich65togoandjuststartmoving、llfeel六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Oneday,LauriesawthefourMarchgirlswalkingquietlythroughthegarden、Hef_66_them、Theywenttosometreesandsattheredrawingandreadingandsewing、Laurieh_67_behindatreeandwatchedthem,feelings

50、adhehadnobrothersorsisters、AsquirrelsuddenlyrandownthetreeandBethlookedup、ShesawLaurieandaskedhimtojointhem、Hereadtothemwhiletheydrewandsewed、Theytalkedabouttheird_68_、“Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandseelotsofplaces、ThenI'dketobecomeafamousm_69_,“saidLaurie"I'likealovelyhouse,fullofnicet

51、hings-goodfood,prettyclothes,handsomefurnitureandpleasantpeople,“Megsaid“Wouldnyctuhaveahusbandandsomeangelicchildreninyourlovelyhouse?”askedLaurie,smilingly、“Isaid'p_70_people',youknowgcarefullytieduphershoesasshespoke,sothatnoonesawherf_71_、Jocontinued,“IwanttowritebooksandgetrichandfamousMyworksshouldbeasfamousasLaurie'smusic“M_72istostayathomesafewithFatherandMother,lookingafterthefamily、Nothingelse、SinceIhadmylittlepiano,Iamperfectlys_73_,、"saidBethquietlyAmy'smodestwishwastogotoRome,dofinepictures,andbethebestartistintheworld、“Everyoneofus,b_74_B