考研英语完形填空答案和真题解析

1、考研英语完形填空答案和真题解析阅读提示：本次研究生入学英语测试的完形填空局部原文摘自?科学美国人?网站,原文标题是HowHumorMakesYouFriendlier,Sexier(幽默感为什么能让你看来更友善性感),是一篇标准的科学说明类型文章.下面就请大家对照原题和我们一起来看看这篇文章：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abo

2、dilyexerciseprecioustohealth.But-1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walk

3、ingorjoggingdoes.6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe7,studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter_8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,

4、theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividualsemotionalstate.11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso

5、14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwurzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmileorwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)_17expression.Thoseforcedtoexer

6、cisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreexuberantlytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.AamongBexceptCdespiteDlike2.AreflectBdemandCindicateDproduce3.AstabilizingBboostingi

7、mpairingDdetermining4. AtransmitBsustainCevaluateDobserve5. AmeasurableBmanageableCaffordableDrenewable6.AInturnBInfactCInadditionDInbrief7.AoppositeBimpossibleCaverageDexpected8.AhardensBweakensCtightensDrelaxes9.AaggravateBgenerateCmoderateDenhance10.AphysicalBmentalCsubconsciousDinternal11.AExcep

8、tforBAccordingtoCDuetoDAsfor12.AwithBonCinDat13.AunlessBuntilCifDbecause14.AexhaustsBfollowsCprecedesDsuppresses15.AintoBfromCtowardsDbeyond16.AfetchBbiteCpickDhold17.AdisappointedBexcitedCjoyfulDindifferent18.AadaptedBcateredCturnedDreacted19.AsuggestingBrequiringCmentioningDsupposing20.AEventually

9、BConsequentlyCSimilarlyDConversely【标准答案】1.Cdespite从后面一个句子中的little我们可以判断由这里的转折意为,因而此题选择despite;2.Dproduce此处前一个词does表示强调,根据上下文课意思可判断选项；3.Bboostingboost意思是促进增进、stabilize意思是稳定、impair是减少削弱、determine意思是决定.因而可以判断选boost;4.Bsustain本题全凭词义选择：transmit意思是传输；sustain,维持；evaluate,评估；observe,观察.5.Ameasurable本题一样是词义考

10、察：measurable,可评估的；manageable,可掌握的；affordable,可承受的；renewable,可更新的.6.BInfact从后一句中的Insteadofdoing.可以看由此处有意群的转换,因而选择了Infact,实际上起到承前启后的作用.7.Aopposite从前一句的insteadof得知此处句意发生转折,因而选择opposite8. Drelaxes从后一句decreasingmuscletone,减少肌肉张力,可判断此处应选择relaxes,放松.9. Cmoderate也是从上一句的句意“放松肌肉、减少肌肉张力可看由此处的意思应该相同,因而选择moderat

11、e,稳定、减轻.10.Aphysical还是词义考察,同学们可以从这道题看由由题老师对形近字、意近字有多爱了吧physical,身体上的；mental,精神上的这是一对,一定要记住！；subconscious,潜意识的；internal,内在的.我分享一个做题的“非官方方法给大家：中选项中由现明显的成对、或反义词时,那么答案多半在其中.也就是我们可以从做一个四选一的题,变成做二选一的题.那就算是猜、正确率也有50%T吧！11.BAccordingto后一句提到Toneclassicaltheoryofemotion,一个经典情感理论,说明是距离.所以此处连接词选择Accordingto.12.

12、Cin这题的考点是介词和动词的搭配,如果你明白前一个root是“根、扎根的意思,那么根本可以排除选项中的with,那到底是on,at或是in,就看日常积累了.13.Dbecause这整句的意思是：“在19世纪末期有这样的争论：人们不是由于悲伤而哭泣,而是由于当流泪时会变得悲伤.因而此处选择表示因果关系的becauseo其他的until,直到；unless,除非；if,如果,都不符合.14.Cprecedes词义又来：exhaust,精疲力尽；follow,跟随；precede,在之前；suppress,抑制.15.Bfrom从动词flow,流动,来判断.16.Dhold由于后一句提到“ther

13、ebycreatinganartificialsmile,从而仓造一个虚假的笑脸.可以看由,无论是fetch或是pick都是取来、捡来的意思都是不对的,bite咬更不对.要维持一个笑脸,所以用hold.17.Adisappointed这道题的技巧在于,无论是excited,joyful或是indifferent,它们所能传达的面部表情都是类似的,因而得知选disappointed,失望的一一得由不一样的表情.18.Dreacted词义题：adapt,适应；cater,迎合；turn,转变；react,反应、19.Asuggesting词义题：suggest,传达了、证实了；require,要求；mention,