海商法术语中英对照

1、海商法重要术语中英文对照1、绪论海商法maritimelaw海事法admiraltylaw国际海事组织InternationalMaritimeOrganization习惯法customarylaw罗得海法RhodianLaws'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国海商法MaritimeCodeofthePeople可航水域navigablewaters海商法的渊源sourcesofadmiraltyandmaritimelaw租船charterparties货物运输carriageofgoods海上保险marineinsurance船舶碰撞shipcollision2、船舶

2、船级证书certificatesofclassification船旗flag船籍港portofregistry船籍证书certificateofship'snationality船队fleet船东（船舶所有人）shipowner船舶抵押权ship'smortgage船舶所有权ownershipofship船舶优先权maritimelien船舶建造人留置权shipbuilder'spossessorylien船舶检验shipssurveys船舶属具ship'sapparels船舶属具目录listofship'sappurtenance船舶登记港portof

3、registry船旗国flagstate3、船员船员seamenorcrew海员证seafarersidentitycertificate海员法seamensActorCrew'sLaw船员工资、伙食crew'swagesandmaintenance船员名单crewList船员休息日seamensleavedays船员雇用合同crew'semploymentcontract船员遣返repatriateofcrew船员遣返费用repatriatationexpenses船员惩戒punishmentforthecrew船员就业规贝Uruleofemploymentofsea

4、men船员®务簿seamerisrecordbook船员特殊培训specialtrainingforseafarers船员疾病伤亡补偿compensationforillnessinjuryandlossoflifeofseamen4、海上货物运输合同海上货物运输合同contractforthecarriageofgoods承运人carrier实际承运人actualcarrier托运人shipper收货人consignee提单BillofLading,简称:B/L正本提单originalBillofLading副本提单copyBillofLading已装船提单ShippedB/Lor

5、onBoardB/L收货待运提单ReceivedforShipmentB/L记名提单StraightB/L不记名提单BlankB/L;BarerB/L提示提单OrderB/L清洁提单CleanB/L不清洁提单UncleanB/L简式提单ShortFormBillofLading最终证据conclusiveevidence初步证据primafacieevidence保函letterofindemnity件杂货generalcargo;breakbulk承运人对货物的责任期间periodofcarrier'sresponsibility承运人责任限制carrier'slimitat

6、ionliability承运人的责任carrier"sresponsibilities承运人的免责carrier"sExemption大副收据Mate'sReceipt简称M/R大副批注Mate'sRemark倒签提单Anti-datedBillofLading预借提单AdvancedBillofLading班轮运输linershipping班轮订舱booking班轮公会lineconference积载stowage双方有责碰撞条款both-to-blamecollisionclause无船承运人NonVesselCarrierCooperation称NVO

7、CC多式联运经营人MultimodalTransportOperator,简称MTO5、航次租船重要术语中英文对照航次租船voyage-charterparty承租人charterer亏舱费deadfreight不定期船trampship代替船substitutedvessel连续日runningdays;consecutivedays晴天工作日weatherwirdubgday私人承运人privatecarrier每天每舱口装卸定量perhatchperday转租subletting到达船arrivedship不论靠泊与否whetherinberthornot除非已使用unlessused一

8、旦滞期,永远滞期onceondemurragealwaysondemurrage运费率pro-ratefreight整船包价lumpsumfreight地理航线geographicalrotation航次受阻frustrationofvoyage定期租船合同timecharterparty装载容积cubiccapacity总登记吨GrossregisteredtonnageG.R.T.grt.租期duration交船检验onhiresurrey危险货物dangerouscargo航区条款tradinglimits燃油bunker租金率rateofhire租金支付hirepayment宽容期gr

9、acePeriod垫付cashadvance停租offhire入坞drydocking光船租赁BareboatCharterorDemise-charterParty7、拖航拖轮tugortugboat拖航towage拖航合同towagecontract拖航责任liabilitiesoftugowner顶推pushingtow拖驳船队tug-bargecombination日租程拖带towagebydailyhire承包型拖航合同lump-sumtowagecontract承拖方towingparty国际海上拖航interantionaltowageatsea适拖towworthiness适拖

10、保证towworthinessguarantee适拖证书certificateoftowworthiness起拖commencementoftowage被拖方towparty被拖物体objecttowed8、船舶碰撞船舶碰撞collisionatsea船舶碰撞弓I起的损失lossordamagecausedbycollision船舶碰撞法TheLawofCollisionatSea船舶碰撞实际过失actualfaultincollision不可抗力的碰collisioncausedbyforcemajeure驾驶船舶过失negligenceofnavigation航行规贝rulesofnavi

11、gation直接碰撞directcollision间接碰撞indirectcollision第三方损失thirdpartydamage损失的范围categoriesoflosses互有责任碰撞条款bothtoblamecollisionclause9、海难救助海难救助salvageatsea人命救助lifesalvage义务救助salvageunderobligation无效果无报酬NoCureNoPay救助人salvor安全网条款safetynetprovision先行支付interimpayment合同救助contractualsalvage纯救助puresalvage被救助人salvee

12、获救贝才产salvedproperty获救价值salvedvalue救助标的subjectofsalvage救助款项salvagepayment强制救助mandatorysalvage10、共同海损共同海损分摊共同海损百分率共同海损利息共同海损条款共同海损补偿共同海损担保函共同海损的宣布共同海损追偿共同海损generalaveragecontributiontogeneralaveragegeneralaveragepercentageinterestongeneralaveragegeneralaverageclauseallowancesundergeneralaveragegeneral

13、averageguaranteedeclarationofgeneralaveragerecoveryofgeneralaverage合同救助contractualsalvage纯救助puresalvage被救助人salvee获救贝才产salvedproperty获救价值salvedvalue救助标的subjectofsalvage救助款项salvagepayment强制救助mandatorysalvage共同海损牺牲generalaveragesacrifice共同海损损失generalaverageloss共同海损费用generalaverageexpenditure共同海损理算gener

14、alaverageadjustment共同海损检验generalaverageaurvey约克-安特卫普规则York-AntwerpRules数字规则TheNumeralRules解释规则RuleofInterpretation海损理算师averageadjusters不可分离协议Non-separationAgreement共同海损担保函averageguarantee11、海事赔偿责任限制责任限制limitationofliability责任限制基金limitationfund责任限制基金的分配distributionoflimitationfund责任限额limitsofliabilit

15、y执行制度executionsystem吨位金额制度tonnagesystem委付制度limitationbyabandonment单位责任限制packageandunitlimitation限制性债权claimssubjecttolimitation非限制性债权unlimitedmaritimeliability限制单位unitsoflimitation海事赔偿责任限带UlimitationofLiabilityformaritimeclaims人身伤亡的责任限制limitedliabilityforpersonalinjuries财产损失赔偿的责任限制limitedliabilityfor

16、propertyinjuries海事争议maritimedispute海事诉讼admiraltylitigation海事仲裁maritimearbitration海事诉讼当事人partiesofmaritimelitigation海事请求权maritimeclaim海事诉讼时效timelimitationonmaritimeclaims海事诉讼管辖jurisdictionofmaritimedispute海事诉讼程序maritimeprocedure海事请求保全preservationformaritimelitigation海事损害maritimelossordamage海事报告master

17、'sreport海事声明noteofprotest海事法院maritimecourt对物诉讼actioninrem扣船令orderofdistraint扣船arrestofship扣押姐妹船arrestofsistership传票summons海事仲裁规则maritimearbitrationrules仲裁协议的效力validityofarbitrationagreement海事仲裁中的贝才产保全preservationofpropertyinmaritimearbitration简易程序summaryprocedure对人诉讼actioninpersonam12、海上保险最大诚实信用

18、utmostgoodfaith损失补偿原贝Uprincipleofindemnity告知disclosure保证warrant代位求偿subrogation重复保险doubleinsurance风险risks歹!J明风险namedrisks保险人insurerorunderwriter保单持有人policy-holder被保险人insuredorassured保险经纪人insurancebrokerage承保条slip伦敦海上保险人协会InstituteofLondonUnderwriters保险代理人insuranceagent签单代理人underwritingagent保险利益insurableinterest无论损失与否条款lostornotlostclause委