大学一年级语法题

1、With the old man the way, we had no trouble that mysterious cave. A. leading; in finding B. led; found C. lead; for finding D. to be led; findIs unemployment causally related crime? A. with B. to C. of D. inYou will be quite safe you follow my instruction. A. as long as B. even though C. unless D. h

2、oweverOne more person wouldnt make any difference the arrangements. A. from B. for C. to D. inThe Japanese market accounts 35% of the companys revenue. A. to B. at C. for D. on_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. While comparing C. C

3、ompare D. ComparingIf they had had a map and compass with them, they in the fog. A. hadnt drowned B. would not drown C. hadnt been drowned D. wouldnt have been drowned.The house is dark; the Smiths to bed. A. should go B. would have gone C. must have gone D. ought to goThe money spent on social insu

4、rance last year was four times ten years ago. A. that as much of B. as much as of C. as much as that of D. as much of thatI would the material for you, if you had asked me to. A. not have kept. B. have kept C. not keep D. have to keep“Please tell us the truth, dont miss any details.” “This is I know

5、 about it.” A. that B. which C. what D. all that we keep playing well, well keep winning games. A. However B. As long as C Unless D. Even thoughIt the village where we spent our holidays last summer. A. reminds me of B. remembers me of C. reminds me to D. remembers me to They asked for the detailed

6、information, shall we give them?” “Yes. Give them data they want.” A. whether B. whatever C. that D. however no one at home, I left a note on his door-step saying I would like to invite him to a meal the next morning. A. To find B. Finding C. Found D. Having foundWith flowers and trees everywhere, t

7、he city took on a new look. A. to be planted B. being planted C. planting D. planted I had more money! I could buy the new bicycle. A. Even if B. Only if C. What if D. If only“I saw Ann in the library yesterday.” “You her; she is still abroad.” A. must not see B. mustnt have seen C. could not see D.

8、 cant have seenIf you dont hurry up, we will miss the train. A. It is possibly that B. Chances are that C. It is probably that D. LikelyHad it not been for the heavy rain, the road safe. A. might be B. would be C. would have been D. will have beenMy new technology dictionary was the one I bought las

9、t year. A. as expensive as twice B. twice as expensive as C. twice as more expensive as D. expensive as twice-Refrigerators have made possible to store food for long periods. A. that B. it C. this D. whichI was hesitant approaching the boss directly. A. on B. about C. to D. inThe young man is in a t

10、errible situation! If only he your advice. A. have followed B. would follow C. follow D. had followedBut for her help, I . A. should not have succeeded B. had not succeeded C did not succeed D. have not succeeded a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash. A. Hasnt she been wearing B. has

11、 she been wearing C. Hadnt she been wearing D. Had she been wearingJournalists were the scene within minutes. A. at B. on C. in D. forJournalists were the scene within minutes. A. at B. on C. in D. forJournalists were on the _scene_(scenic) within minutes. He looked at his face _ reflected _ (reflec

12、tion) in the mirror. There was a blank _expression_ ( express ) on her face. Dont _(little) him. My mother _went_(go) a major surgery last year. A _liar_( lie ) is not believed when he speaks the truth. These books will _provide_(provision) us with all the information we need. The jury finally _deli

13、vered_(delivery) its verdict. Most people are aware of the need to reduce energy_consumption_ ( consumptive ). The smell is very familiar_ ( familiarity ) to everyone who lives near a bakery. The person a letter, package, etc., is addressed to is called the _addressee_( address ). The figures are ex

14、pressed in _terms_(term) of a percentage. Alan Pisarski is a transportation _ consultant _(consult) and author of “Commuting in America.” I don't share his _optimism_( optimistic ) about our chances of success. Language is_peculiar_ ( peculiarly ) to mankind. She_majored_ ( majority ) in history

15、 at Stanford. Many old people have a very limited_tolerance_ ( tolerant ) to cold. Franklin was considered not only an inventor, but also a _stateman_(state). Most Indian restaurants offer free _delivery_(deliver). Metals _ expand _(expanse ) when they are heated. Staying in a hotel costs renting a

16、room in a dormitory for a week. A. twice more than . B. as much twice as . C. twice as much as . D. as much twice.The law was passed _ response to public pressure. A. in . B. to . C. with . D. at. If you dont hurry up, _ we will miss the train. A. It is possibly that B. Chances are that C. It is pro

17、bably that D. Likely“They asked for the detailed information, shall we give them?” “Yes. Give them data they want.”A. whether . B. whatever . C. that . D. however.Weather . , the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. should permit . B. permits . C. permitting . D. will permWe are a multi-national cor

18、poration with 140,000 _employers_ ( employ ) worldwide. With the old man the way, we had no trouble that mysterious cave. A. leading; in finding . B. led; found . C. lead; for finding . D. to be led; find. no one at home, I left a note on his door-step saying I would like to invite him to a meal the

19、 next morning. A. To find . B. Finding . C. Found . D. Having found.It is no use ; they wont do anything about it. A. complaining . B. to complain . C. having complained. D. to have complained. we keep playing well, well keep winning games. A. However. B. As long as . C Unless . D. Even though.One m

20、ore person wouldnt make any difference the arrangements. A. from . B. for . C. to . D. in.If I you, I wouldnt buy that coat. A. was . B. were . C. am . D. would be. a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash. A. Hasnt she been wearing . B. has she been wearing. C. Hadnt she been wearing .

21、 D. Had she been wearing.The young man is in a terrible situation! If only he your advice. A. have followed . B. would follow. C. follow . D. had followedThe money spent on social insurance last year was four times ten years ago. A. that as much of . B. as much as of .C. as much as that of . D. as m

22、uch of that.My new technology dictionary was the one I bought last year. A. as expensive as twice . B. twice as expensive as. C. twice as more expensive as . D. expensive as twice._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. While comparing

23、C. Compare D. ComparingYou will be quite safe you follow my instruction. A. as long as . B. even though . C. unless . D. however.Refrigerators have made possible to store food for long periods. A. that B. it C. this D. whichThe Japanese market accounts 35% of the companys revenue. A. to B. at C. for

24、 D. on a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. A. If only B. Even if C. Only if D. What ifA lot of these children have been deprived a normal home life. A. of B. from C. for D. onDo you have anything similar this material but cheap? A. to B. with C. of D. forI would t

25、he material for you, if you had asked me to. A. not have kept. B. have kept C. not keep D. have to keepI was hesitant approaching the boss directly. A. on B. about C. to It ( the village where we spent our holidays last summer. A. reminds me of B. remembers me of C. reminds me to D. remembers me to

26、Is unemployment causally related crime? A. with B. to C. of D. in But for her help, I . A. should not have succeeded B. had not succeeded C did not succeed D. have not succeededWith flowers and trees everywhere, the city took on a new look. A. to be planted B. being planted C. planting D. plantedJou

27、rnalists were the scene within minutes. A. at B. on C. in D. for“Please tell us the truth, dont miss any details.” “This is I know about it.” A. that B. which C. what D. all thatGlancing_ ( Glance )into Nell's room, she noticed that his suitcase was packed. Glancees_hesitate_ ( hesitance )to dra

28、w conclusions until the study is over.I am the first child in my family to_attend_( attended ) college. Most people are aware of the need to reduce energy_consumption_ ( consumptive ). But there never has been such a_comprehensive_ ( comprehension ) study to test the theory. As a _payment_ ( pay ) o

29、f taxes he thought he should have the right to know how things are running. Britain has traditionally been a safe haven for political _refugee_( refuge ). Let's fix a_definitive_ ( definitely ) date for the next meeting. We won't invest in any company that_polluting_ ( pollute ) the environm

30、ent. Inside the room there was the unmistakable _odor_ ( odors ) of sweaty feet. Alan Pisarski is a transportation _ consultant _(consult) and author of “Commuting in America.” Franklin was considered not only an inventor, but also a _stateman_(state). The nurse was not only competent _(compete) but

31、 also kind. Why not try to expand_(expanse ) your story into a novel? He looked at his face reflected _ (reflection) in the mirror. The figures are expressed in _terms_(term) of a percentage. He is rich in _terms_(term) of money, but not in terms of happiness. I don't share his _optimism_( optim

32、istic ) about our chances of success.阅读The definition of recycling is to pass a substance（物质）through a system that enables that substance to be reused. Waste recycling involves the collection of waste materials and the separation and clean-up of those materials. Recycling waste means that fewer new

33、products need to be produced, saving raw materials and reducing energy consumption. In the UK, the household and commercial sectors have relatively low recycling rates. This is in comparison to some other wastes, such as construction waste（建筑废渣料）and sewage（下水道）sludge（淤泥）. The government is hoping to

34、 increase the amount of household waste that we recycle to 33by 2015. Some of the materials that we can recycle include paper, plastics, metals and tyres. The paper industry generates vast quantities of waste in the form of paper off-cuttings and damaged paper rolls. This paper can be put back into

35、the pulping（制浆）process and recycled. Paper recycling in the UK became popular during the 1990s. Nearly a million tons of paper from household waste is now recycled each year. Although paper makes up over one third of all household waste recycled, this is still no more than about 10% of the total pap

36、er consumed. In contrast, over 50% of waste paper produced by the newspaper industry is currently being recycled. To encourage the public to recycle waste paper, many councils have arranged house-to-house collection schemes（安排）. Separate bins and containers are provided specifically for paper. They

37、are collected at regular intervals（间隔）and taken to be recycled. Other recycling depots（库房）for paper can be found at municipal centers and supermarkets. Approximately 6% to 8% of the UK household waste comprises of glass jars and bottles. However, the largest producers of waste glass bottles are hote

38、ls and pubs, as the vast majority of drinks are bottled. A large proportion of glass is collected in bottle banks（玻璃瓶回收站）and taken to be recycled. There are over 20,000 bottle banks in the UK, and they are mainly found in car parks and at supermarkets. There are usually three bottle banks, one for e

39、ach colour of glass clear, green and brown. The UK currently recycles about one third of its glass. This is far behind glass recycling rates in other European countries. Switzerland and the Netherlands for example have recycling rates as high as 80%. Plastics make up a large amount of waste, since t

40、hey are available in numerous forms. There are two main types of plastic：thermoplastics（热塑性塑料），which are the most common; and thermosetts（热固树脂）. Thermoplastics melt when heated and can therefore be remoulded（重铸）. This enables thermoplastics to be recycled relatively easily. In Western Europe the lar

41、gest amounts of plastic occur in the form of packaging. Plastic waste tends to be sorted by hand, either at a materials recycling facility or the householder can separate it. This may then be taken to a plastic recycling point or collected by the council. The UK produces approximately about 4.5 mill

42、ion tomes of plastic waste each year. Most of this waste arises from packaging. The UK has a plastics recycling rate of only 3. In Germany the recycling rate for plastic is 70%. The UK has a recycling rate of approximately 60% for iron and steel. Most of this waste comes from scrap（废弃的）vehicles, coo

43、kers, fridges and other kitchen appliances. It is estimated that the metal content of household waste is between 5and 10%. It is mainly made up of aluminium（铝）drinks cans and tin-plated steel food cans. Aluminium recycling is widely established in the UK. It is an expensive metal and can therefore p

44、roduce high incomes for recycling schemes. Copper, zinc and lead are also recycled in the UK. At present, over a third of aluminium drinks cans are recycled. Some other countries have very high recycling figures for aluminium drinks cans. The USA and Australia for example, recycle nearly two thirds.

45、 Every year in the UK between 25 and 30 million scrap tyres are generated. Approximately 21of these tyres are retreaded（翻新）and reused. The old tread is ground off the tyre and replaced with a new tread. However, about half of all used tyres are dumped in landfill sites throughout the country. Other

46、tyres may be incinerated（烧弃）. Directions: Decide whether the following statements agree with the information given in the text. ( T for TRUE, if the statements agrees with the information; F for FALSE, if the statements contradicts the information; )T 1）In the UK, construction waste is better recycl

47、ed than household waste.F 2）Waste recycling refers to the collection of waste materials.F 3）We can recycle paper, plastics, metals and tyres only.T 4）House-to-house collection schemes are made to encourage the public to recycle waste paper.T 5）The UK has a low plastics recycling rate.A serious threa

48、t to farmers in many parts of the world is erosion. Erosion occurs if a large area of land is cleared of trees and is then badly treated by the farmer. The rain and winds may gradually wash away, or blow away, much of the top soil. When this happens, crops of wheat or corn become weaker and weaker u

49、ntil nothing grows well. If erosion continues, it will turn good land into a desert.In the past, when erosion appeared, farmers sometimes moved to a new place to farm. Sometimes they could not move, but continued to try to grow food in the unhealthy soil. This caused them to sink into poverty. Soon

50、some people realized that there was little rich, fertile soil in the world. Government began to try to stop erosion.One of the first experiments to stop erosion began in the United States in 1933. The experiment was carried out in the area of the Tennessee River. Floods and bad farming in this area

51、had ruined land that had once been rich. As a result, most of the people living around the Tennessee River were very poor.The government built big dams across the river and stored the water for use during the dry season when there was no rain. The government workers also helped farmers to fertilize

52、their soil and to learn new farming methods which could stop erosion.At the beginning, the farmers wee not interested. But soon, good healthy crops began to appear on the land where new methods were used, ten years after the experiment began the Tennessee River area had become extremely prosperous.

53、The great success of this experiment had led similar projects in the other parts of the worldDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the questions or unfinished statements according to the passage.1. The word “erosion” in the first paragraph means _. A) the cleaning of trees B) excessive use of the land C