福建省2018年中考英语试卷真题含解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析英语（ A ）试题.听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。 ）.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍 )听第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm.B. Cold. C. Hot.听第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。专

2、心-专注-专业教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第 3 段对话，回答第8 小题。8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第 4 段对话，回答第9 小题。9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.

3、听第 5 段对话 ,回答第 10 、 11 小题。10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library.B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载C. No. 7.听第 6 段对话，回答第12 、 13 小题。12. When did the woman come to China?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014.13

4、. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes.B. By joining a Chinese club.C. By reading Chinese magazines.听第 7 段对话 ,回答第 14 、 15 小题。14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business.B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents.15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends.

5、B. He went to the Summer Palace.C. He watched Beijing Opera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍 )An AnnouncementWhat happenedPeterhurthisright16duringa教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载soccer match and has to stay in hospitalfor the17two days.ThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,BedWhere to go18.Some

6、of us will19Peter.What to doSigntheget-wellcard20youleave school.选择填空 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 )从每小题所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. I will give a T-shirtmy brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from22.-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes, the folk songsnice.A. soundB. smellC. look23.-Must I

7、hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?-No, you.A. needn tB. can tC. shouldnt24. Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest25.- I tried many ways to solve the problem, butof them worked.-Never give up. You' ll surely make

8、it.A. allB. noneC. neither教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载26.-does Liu Chuanjian do?-He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When27.Blue whales are. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger28.-How! There are no workers in the bank.-It's

9、 the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring29.You cansurftheInternetyouwant to knowabout the2020 WorldMiddle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if30.Chinagreat achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made31.- I don t know how to use theApp Fun Dubbi

10、ng.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots ofin doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage32.Paper-makingby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代 ).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented33.Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down34.Yuan Longpingisa Chin

11、esericescientistis leadinga search todevelop“ sea rice”.教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载A. whoB. whichC. whom35. -Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know?-In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreignlanguages.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分 )从每小题所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入

12、空白处的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmires how they help people. At the age of seven, hetold his parents,“ I want 36tolike a superheroandhelpthe homeless.”A few monthslat er, Ewan'sfamily planned a day of37. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan38helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hun

13、gry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.That's39 Super Ewan was born.WordspreadaboutEwan's gooddeeds(事迹 ). Peopledonated(捐赠 ) moneyandsomethingelse, and Ewanhandedthemout to thosein need.When40donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They41the water to F

14、lint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Anothertime, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42his parents' help,Ewan used social media(媒体 )to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end,he says,“ we handed out 64 turkey dinners to43all around Detroit.”Ewan has a mo

15、tto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载the Hero Round T able, Ewan told the listeners,“44It's not to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every45thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”

16、36.A. get upB. dress upC. look up37.A. givingB. playingC. showing38.A. safelyB. seriouslyC. happily39.A. whatB. whyC. how40.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no one41.A. soldB. tookC. lent42.A. FromB. WithC. In43.A. heroesB. listenersC. families44.A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary45.A. privateB. littleC. in

17、teresting.阅读理解 (共两节， 25 小题；满分45 分 )第一节阅读下面A 、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分 )AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. Shedidn t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn t like her food. Once Iwas watching something abou

18、t cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so Iwent to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.Duringa year,I hadproducedmostofitsrecipes( 食谱 )andwas readyfora教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载bigger challenge(挑战 ). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking

19、formore people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a testkitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside myhome. Now as a teen chef (主厨 ), I have also cooked in

20、top-class restaurants aroundthe country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well,your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now.A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47

21、. What made the writer begin to cook? A. His parents' wish.B. The customers' advice.C. His mother's delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48. Afterproducingmostoftherecipesin thecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbook教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 -

22、 免费精品课件试卷任意下载C. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined word“ it” in Paragraph2 refers to(”. 指代)“A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer? A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves. D. Bec

23、oming famous.Jackie is writing a summary(Summary:B总结 )and feedback about School Day to his teacher.School Day washeld successfullyon May 6th. Twenty-fourstudent helpersfrom Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raisemoney for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4

24、School postcardsChinese paintingsRecyclingbagsHomemade snacks(Leader: Natalie)(Leader: Tina)made by studentsby parents(Leader: Leo)(Leader: Nick)教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no p

25、oor opinions from thevisitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought theactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback(反馈 )Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for e

26、xcellent student helpers.51. The text is written to.A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tina s group?A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.5

27、3. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 50.B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twent

28、y-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.CBirth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second,or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均

29、的 )IQ that is three pointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoa differentplaceinthebirthorder,perhaps教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves theirown skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOsare first-

30、borns33% aremiddlechildren,and 23%are last-borns. First-bornsaremore likely ( 可能的 )to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. Theyare also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger peopleat

31、 the dinnertable. MarkTwain and Stephen Colbertwereboth the youngestinlarge families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007Timemagazine article, “ Thepowerof BirthOrder." last -bornsare more likelyto beartists and successful businessmen.Thenthereare themiddlechildren:weha

32、venotignored(忽视 ) them!Manymiddle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis spoiled(宠坏的 ).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoing adults.Manyfactors( 因素 )makeus whowe are,butif therese

33、archis correct,birthorder may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be a CEO? A. A first-born.B. A second-born. C. A third-born. D. A last-born.教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey? A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely t

34、o be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.58. What does the underlined word- changed“short ” in Paragraph 4 probablymean in Chinese?A. 受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may de

35、cide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be the best title for the text? A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills? C. What Makes You Successful in Life? D. How Can You grow into a big Man?D教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载ManyChinesepeoplewi

36、llwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother s Day,butnotmanyknowMother s Dayisactuallya festivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源 ) in Americaduringtheearly20thcentury.Thefestival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in Chi

37、na? In fact, Chinese traditionalculturehas alwaysencouragedfilial(孝顺的 )devotionto parents.Therearemanystories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story ofLiquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue() of Emperor Wen 美德of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had

38、 been sick for three years. He oftenstayedup byherbedside andcaredfor her day andnight. Hetastedtheliquidmedicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chineseancient poems, like“ Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet ofgthe Tandynasty. Now this poem is still

39、a must in the school textbooks. Children in China arebrought up with the education of filial devotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, butfew know that China has its own for mothers-the tiger

40、 lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most islove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantis perhapsjusta simpleexpression of love from their children.61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C.

41、 In the Western Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.62. What is the poem of“ Song of the Parting Son” mainly about?A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother s love for her son.63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of.A. its

42、 wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be.A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC.

43、 greetings of the festival教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载D. expensive presents第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分 )EWe should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not haveenough water in the future.66It is not a difficult question to a

44、nswer. If weremove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Manycitiesruncampaigns(运动 )togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthem ways they can cut back on water use.67What's more, they carry outprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse. Forexample,theygivepeopleshower heads an

45、d toilets that use less water.68Another threat(威胁 )to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of freshwater get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及 ) theanimals that depend on the water.69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(ke )run while we brush our

46、teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold waterwhen were taking warm showers, we can also save water.70In this way, wecan make full use of water.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to co

47、ntrol the use of water.D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.教习网 -课件试卷试题含解析免费下载教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.V.情景交际 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分 )根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：for your help.72. 假如你是 John, 有人打电话找你 ,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?74. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.T om 想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom. .看图写话 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分