初中复合句和简单句转换

1、初中复合句和简单句转换-CAL-FENGHAI-(2021YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一.用及物动词+不定式结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句.例如：1. Hedecidedthathewouldbuyadigitalcameraonline.玲Hedecidedtobuyadigitalcameraonline.2. Wehopedthatwewouldcomebacksoon.->Wehopedtocomebacksoon.3. IexpectthatIshallfinishmyworkbythisSunday.玲Iexpecttofinishm

2、yworkbythisSunday.二.用“疑问词+不定式结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句.例如：1. Idon'tknowwhichoneIcanbuy.玲Idon'tknowwhichonetobuy.2. Wewonderwherewe'llgothisSunday.->WewonderwheretogothisSunday.3. CouldyoupleaseteachmehowIcansearchtheInternet?玲CouldyoupleaseteachmehowtosearchtheInternet?三.用“too.to

3、.结构可以将含有so.that引导的结果语从句否认的复合句转成简单句.如：1. Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.玲Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.2. ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit.玲Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.四.用".enough,不定式结构可以将含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句肯定的复合句转变为简单句.例如：1. Thegirlissotallthatsheca

4、nreachtheapplesonthetree.玲Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.2. Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.玲Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.3.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.玲Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.五.用"happen+不定式"或"seem+不定式结构可以分别将“Ithap

5、pensthat.和"Itseemsthat等含有主语从句的复合句转换为简单句.例如：1. Ithappenedthattheteachersawhimplayinginclass.玲Theteacherhappenedtoseehimplayinginclass.2. Itseemedthatsharkshavebeenontheearthforthousandsofyears.玲Sharksseemedtohavebeenontheearthforthousandsofyears.3. Itseemedthatthiscameraofferedthemostatthebestpr

6、ice.玲Thiscameraseemedtoofferthemostatthebestprice.六.用"inorder+不定式"或"soas+不定式结构可以将含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句.如：1. Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.玲Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlineinordertoreceiveitsoon.玲Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesoastoreceiveitsoon.2. Iwentovermy

7、compositionagainandagainsothatIcouldn'tmakeanymistakes.->lwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes.wentovermycompositionagainandagainsoasnottomakeanymistakes.3. MiyokoboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeijing.玲MiyokoboughtacamerainordertotakepicturesinBeijing.玲Miyo

8、koboughtacamerasoastotakepicturesinBeijing.七.在某些作表语的形容词后面加不定式可以将某些含有状语从句的复合句转变成简单句.例如：1. IwasgladwhenIheardthegoodnews.玲Iwasgladtohearthegoodnews.2. Tom'sparentswereverysurprisedastheyknewallaboutit.玲Tom'sparentswereverysurprisedtoknowallaboutit.八.祈使句+or+简单句可转换为“if引导的否认的条件句+主句的句型；祈使句+and+简单句

9、可转换为“if引导的肯定的条件句+主句的句型.例如：1. Bebrave,oryou'llloseyourchance.->Ifyouaren*tbrave,youllloseyourchance.2. Comeon,orwellmisstheearlybus.->Ifwedon'thurry,wellmisstheearlybus.九定语从句的主从句缩略为简单句为了使表达言简意赅,英语中常用一定的语法手段把句子简缩.定语从句简缩成单词或短语就是其中常见的一种现象.1.在主动式定语从句中,如关系代词作从句的主语,谓语是一个行为动词,这时从句常缩略为一个现在分词短语.

10、如：Themanwhoiswalkingalongthestreetcomesfromourcompany.玲Themanwalkingalongthestreetcomesfromourcompany.Thislensproducesrayswhichconvergetowardsapoint.好Thislensproducesraysconvergingtowardsapoint.如果从句的谓语动词后没有作状语的介词短语,由该动词变成的现在分词常置于所修饰的词之前.如：Thislensproducesrayswhichconverge.好Thislensproducesconverging

11、rays.Thecountrieswhicharedevelopingshouldgetunited.好Thedevelopingcountriesshouldgetunited.把定语从句简缩为现在分词短语有以下几种情况：1从句的谓语和主句的谓语所表达的时间要一致.如：Weusedtoliveinthehousewhichfacedsouth.好Weusedtoliveinthehousefacingsouth.2从句的谓语动词是进行时态.如：Cometomorrowandshowyourvisatothemanwhowillbesittingatthatdesk.玲Cometomorrow

12、andshowyourvisatothemansittingatthatdesk.3从句和主句的谓语所表达的时间都是泛指.如：Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountrywhichbelongstothethirdworld.玲Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountrybelongingtothethirdworld.4从句谓语动词的动作一发生,主句谓语动词的动作紧接着发生.如：Themanwhostoleintotheroomwascaughtimmediatelyonthespot.玲Themanstealingtheroomwascaug

13、htimmediatelyonthespot.5从句谓语动词的动作可发生在主句谓语动词的动作这前.如：Canyoucatchthebuswhichwillleaveat8thismorning玲Canyoucatchthebusleavingat8thismorning?2.在定语从句中,如从句的谓语动词是系动词be的一般现在时或一般过去时:表语是介词短语、形容词短语或名词短语,该从句可以缩略成介词短语、形容词短语或名词短语,作后置定语.如： Wesawtheglassesthatwereonthetablefalloffontothefloor.好Wesawtheglassesontheta

14、blefalloffontothefloor. Chinaiscountrywhichisrichinresources.3Chinaiscountryrichinresources. Theyhadtofetchwaterfromawellwhichwasamileawayfromthevillage.玲Theyhadtofetchwaterfromawellamileawayfromthevillage.如果定语从句仅有一个案形容词作表语,从句简缩后,该形容词的位置由其性质而定：假设是表语形容词,应放在所修饰的词之后.如：Allthosewhoarepresentarefromthenor

15、th.玲Allthosepresentarefromthenorth.假设是定语形容词,那么应置于所修饰的词之前.如：Iwanttheflowerwhichisred.好Iwanttheredflower.3.如定语从句中的谓语动词有表示程度、方式等副词作状语,可把从句缩略为副词+现在分词结构作定语,置于所修饰的词前面.副词和现在分词用连字符连起来.如： Thepeasantswhoworkharddeservesuchrewards.好Thehard-workingpeasantsdeservesuchrewards. Thisisariverwhichflowsfast.好Thisisaf

16、ast-flowingriver.4 .如定语从句中的及物动词带有一个普通名词作宾语,可把从句缩略为名词+现在分词结构作前置定语.名词和现在分词用连字符连结起来.如：ThesouthofJiangsuisanareawhichgrowsrice.">ThesouthofJiangsuisarice-growingarea.Malaysiaisacountrywhichproducesrubber.好Malaysiaisarubber-producingcountry.5 .一系列定语从句形容词在定语从句中作表语时,从句可缩略成并列形容词短语作前置定语.如：Apersonwhoi

17、sgentle,lovableandfamiliarisalwayseasytogetalongwith.玲Agentle,lovableandfamiliarpersonisalwayseasytogetalongwith.2Marxismisasciencewhichislivinganddeveloping.好Marxismisalivinganddevelopingscience.6 .如定语从句中的谓语动词与所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,从句通常可以缩略成不定式短语,放在所修饰的词之后置定语.如：Heisagoodpersonwithwhomyoucanwork.->Heis

18、agoodpersontoworkwith.7 .根据名词或名词短语可作定语的原那么,可以把定语从句缩略成名词或名词短语,用于修饰另一个名词.如:ahousewhichstandsonacorner->acornerhouse;arulerwhichmeasures50centimeters玲a50centimetersruler;agardenwhichisfullofflowers玲aflowergarden;afactorywhichmakessmallcars玲asmall-carfactory8 .如定语从句中的谓语动词have表示有的含义,从句可缩略成with短语作后置定语,

19、也可以缩略成“清凉油能+ed作前置定语.如：peoplewhohavemoney->peoplewithmoney或moneyedpeople;agirlwhohasblueeyes玲agirlwithblueeyes或ablue-eyedgirl主动式定语从句在以下几种情况下不通简缩：1从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前两个动作紧接着发生的情况除外.如：ThemanwhogaveusalecturehasleftforShanghai.2从句中含有完成时态.如：Thosewhohavedonetheworkmaygonow.3从句中含有情态动词.如：Doyouknowthe

20、womanwhocanspeakfourforeignlanguages?4从句与所修饰的先行词被其它成分隔开.如：Notasinglebookcanbefoundwhichhassomethingtodowiththesubject.5从句与所修饰的先行词之间有插入成分.如：“Hereistheman/'hesaid,/zwhosellsnewspapers.'7十含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语.如：Hecan'tcomebecauseheisill.他因病不能来.->Hecan'tcomebecauseofhisillness

21、.他因病不能来.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.离开前请关灯->Turnoffthelightbeforeleaving,离开前请关灯.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作后就回家了.玲Hewenthomeafterfinishinghiswork.他做完工作后就回家了.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tspeak.他气得话都说不出来.fHewastooangrytoospeak.他气得话都说不出来.Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他努力学习

22、以便能考及格.玲Hestudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.他努力学习以便能考及格.专题练习将复合句改为简单句1. IhopethatIwillhearfromyousoon.Ihopefromyousoon.2. IwonderhowIcangothere.Iwondergothere.3. Whenandwheretheyshouldbuildanewpowerstationisadifficultproblemforthem.Whenandwhereanewpowerstationisadifficultproblemforthem.4. Theteacherwh

23、oiswearingglassesteachesusEnglish.TheteacherglassesteachesusEnglish.5. Myfathergotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Myfathergotupearlycatchthefirstbus.6. Thegirlissoshortthatshecannotbeamodel.Thegirlisshortbeamodel.7. DoyoumindifIsmokehereDoyoumindhere8. Thegirlwhoisdancingonthestageismysister.Th

24、egirlonthestageismysister.9. IthinkitimportantthatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnEnglish.IthinkitmiddleschoolstudentslearnEnglish.10. Ifeelthatitisdangeroustoplaywithfire.Ifeeltoplaywithfire.11. MarxfoundthatitwasnecessarytostudyRussia.MarxfoundstudyRussia.12. Afterhisfatherdied,helefthishometown.He

25、lefthishometownafterthehisfather.13. Don'tforgettoturnoffthegasbeforeyouleavethekitchen.Don'tforgettoturnoffthegasthekitchen.15. Shewon'tgotoseetheplaybecauseshehaslostherticket.Shewon'tgotoseetheplaylosingherticket.16. Shewentforawalkaftershehadsupper.Shewentforawalk.17. Icouldswimw

26、henIwaseightyearsold.Icouldswimofeight.18. Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.Hewaslateforschooltherain.19. Idon/tknowhowIcananswerthequestion.Idon'tknowthequestion.20. PleasetellmewhatIshoulddofirst.Pleasetellmefirst.21. Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Heisjointhearmy.22. Sheworksso

27、hardthatshecanpasstheexam.Sheworkstopasstheexam.23. Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.your,you'llfindaway.24. Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.,youwon'tpasstheexam.25. Theboxissoheavythatwecan'tcarryit.Theboxisustocarry.26. TheproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.Theproblemis

28、meworkout.27. Ican'tpasstheexamifyoudon'thelpme.Ican'tpasstheexamyour.28. Isawthathewasplayingcomputergames.Isawcomputergames.29. Sheheardthattheboycriedallnight.Sheheardtheboyallnight.30. Itseemedthathewouldcatchupwithothers.Heseemedupwithothers.将简单句改为复合©1. Theproblemistoodifficult

29、forustoworkout.Theproblemisthatweworkitout.2. Hurryup,oryou'llbelatefortheparty.youhurryup,you'llbelatefortheparty.3. Thetreeistootallforustoreach.Thetreeistallwecan/treach.4. Theteacheraskedustocomeearlier.Theteacheraskeduscomeearlier.5. Thedoctorputdownthetelephone,andhurriedtoJim'shom

30、e.thedoctorputdownthetelephone,hewenttoJim'shomeasaspossible.6. Don'tplaybasketballhere,oryoumaybreakthewindow.playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindow.7. Hecamelatebecauseofthebadtraffic.Hecamelatethetrafficwas.8. Hebuiltalabattheageofnine.Hebuiltalabnine.9. Ican'tfinishtheworkintimewith

31、outyourhelp.Ican'tfinishtheworkifme.10. Thewaterwastoodirtyforustodrink.Thewaterwasdirtythatwedrink.11. Attheendofthemeetinghisbagwaslost.Hecouldn'tfindhisbagthemeetingover.12. Theteachertoldustodotheexperiment.Theteachertoldushowtheexperiment.13. Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation?Couldyout

32、ellmegettothestation?14. Shelikesporkalittle,butshelikesbeefbetter.Shebeefpork.15. MheschoolistallerthanMike.一、运用同义词组进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应.如：1. Thatdaywecouldseeflowerseverywhere.Thatdaywecouldseeflowersand.2. Theteacheralwaystak

33、esgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool.Theteacheralwaysthechildrenwellintheschool.3. Someofusaregoodattellingstories.Someofusintellingstories.二、运用反义词组的否认式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否认式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的水平.如：LIt'sclearthatthisvisitisdifferentfromlasttime.Itsclearthatthisvisitisnotthelasttime.2. Ithi

34、nkwealthislessimportantthanhealth.I_thinkwealthisimportantthanhealth.3. Helentsomemoneytohisfriend.Hisfriendsomemoneyhim.三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性.如：1. Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime.Librarybooksshouldontime.2. Itiswidelyacceptedthatmorepeopleusecomputersinthe

35、worldtoday.Computerswidelyintheworldtoday.四、非延场访词与延磋商i司的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化.如：1. Themanagerlefttwohoursago.Themanagerhasfortwohours.2. Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenfiveminutes.3. MrLijoinedthePartytwentyyearsago.MrLihasthePartyfortwentyyears.五、运用祠通进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成

36、直接引语.此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化.如：1. "I'vefoundmywallet/hesaidtome.Hemethathefoundhiswallet.2. “Didyouseeherlastweek"hesaid.HeIhadseenherlastweek.3. HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthesedays.“Wherethesedays"heasked.六、运而其砺复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句.如：1. Wedidn'tgooutforawalkbecaus

37、eitwasraining.Wedidn*tgooutforawalktherain.2. Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tgotosleep.Hewasgotosleep.3. NowIwillshowyouhowtodothework.NowIwillshowyouhowdothework.4. Youshouldputthembackafteryouusethem.Youshouldputthembackthem.5. Sheseemstobeworriednow.Itthatsheworriednow.七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的

38、复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句.如：1. Comeon,orwellmisstheearlybus.wehurry,wellmisstheearlybus.2. Themangaveusatalklastweek.Nowhewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.Themangaveusatalklastweekgiveusanothertalkthisweek.八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词bothand,neither.nor,either.or,notonly.butalso,等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句.此时要注意的是,both.a此连接两个主语时

39、,谓语总是用复数,TOneither.nor,either.or,notonly.butalso连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致.如：1. Tomcan'tspeakJapanesewellandJimcan't,either.TomJimcanspeakJapanesewell.2. AlicehasreadthebookandPeterhasreadit,too.AlicePeterhavereadthebook.3. Thisstoresellsmen'sshoes,anditalsosellsmen'sclothes.Thisstore

40、sellsmen'sshoesmen'sclothes.九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转冢一这类典型结构如so.that.,too.to.,enoughto,not.until.,sodoI等.如：1 .Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.Jimwantstogoboating,andhisparents.2 .Johnwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.Johngotobedhefinishedhishomework.同步练习第一组l.Suedoesn'tlikep

41、ears,Anndoesn'tlike,either.themlikespears.3 .Thatgroupofforeignfriendscameherethreeyearsago.Thatgroupofforeignfriendshereforthreeago.4 .Jimcametoschoolearlierthananyotherstudent.Jimisstudenttoschoolinhisclass.5 .Lindaprefersapplestopears.Lindaapplespears.6 .Johnsawthatshewasplayingunderthetree.J

42、ohnsawunderthetree.7 .Doyouhavetimethisafternoonyouthisafternoon8 .Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1998.Thebridgein1998.9 .PleasetakecareofthebabywhileI'mout.PleasethebabywhileI'mout.10 Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.ifyouhaveanyquestions.11 .Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.Theteachertoldust

43、o.12 .Kateasked"Lucy,couldyoudosomethingforme#pleaseKateaskedLucycoulddosomethingforme.1.1 1likefootballasmuchasBob.Boblikesfootball,andI.1.2 Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwon'tbeabletocatchtheearlybus.Hurryup,you'lltheearlybus.14 .HaveyougotaletterfromKate?HaveyouKate15 .Therewasastrongwind

44、lastnight.stronglylastnight.16 .AIItheclotheswereeithertoosmallortoobigforme.oftheclothesweretherightforme.17 .Theworkercutthemetalintopieceswiththemachine.Themetalintopieceswiththemachine.18“putyourthingsaway"MrsKingsaidtothetwins.Mrsthetwinstoputthingsaway.19 .Workhard,andyouwillcatchupwithyo

45、urclassmates.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llyourclassmates.20 .Manmustdosomethingtostopairpollution.Somethingmusttostopairpollution.21 .Hebecameasoldierthreeyearsago.Heinthearmyforthreeyears.22 .“Whereareyoufrom"Iaskedtheforeigners.Iaskedtheforeignerswherefrom.23 .Therainwasveryheavylastnight

46、.Itlastnight.24 .lttookmeanhourtoworkout.Ianhouritout.25 .Shefoundthatit'simpossibletojumpsohigh.Shefoundimpossibletosohigh.26 .1sawtheboyswimintheriveryesterday.Theboywasswimintheriveryesterday.27 .Thismathsproblemisnotasdifficultasthatone.Thismathsproblemisthatone.28 .Theyoungmanboughtthebikef

47、ormorethan200yuan.Thebiketheyoungman200yuan.29 .Theoldmandoesn'tknowwhichisthewaytothesupermarket.Theoldmandoesn'tknowgettothesupermarket.30.1wonderwhatthisiscalledinEnglish.IwonderwhatthisinEnglish.31.MrBrownstoppeddrinkingtwomonthsago.MrBrowndrinkingtwoyearsago.32.Wenoticedthathewasstandin

48、gattheschoolgate.Wenoticedattheschoolgate.33.Ifyouworkhard/youwilldowellinphysics.,andyouwilldowellinphysics.1 4.lt'sthreeyearssinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.Iamiddleschoolstudentthreeyears.35Jimhasbeentothepark,Ihavebeenthere,too.Jimhasbeentothepark.I.36 .Whydon'tyougosurfingwithusgosurfi

49、ngwithus37 .Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears.It'stenyearshehishometown.38 .KatewantedtoknowwhenherfathercouldtakehertoParis.KatewantedtoknowbetakentoParis.39 .Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.Theproblemisn'tformetoworkout.40 .Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago.Herfatherthecarfo

50、rthreemonths.4O.lfsgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.exerciseoftencanmakeyou.41.1thinkmusicismoreinterestingthanart.Ithinkartissoasmusic.42.Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschool.Afootballmatchwillinourschool.1.1 Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows

51、.44 .Thisquestionissodofficultthatnoneofmyclassmatescananswerit.Thisquestionisdifficultforofmyclassmatestoanswer.45 .Heleftaweekagoandisn'tbackyet.Hehasbeenaweekago.46 .Heisthetallestboyintheclass.oftheotherboysintheclassisasashe.47.1havelivedhereallmylife.IhavelivedIwas.48.Thetownwasabletobuild

52、aschoolandahospitalafternewChinawasfounded.ThetownbuildaschoolorahospitalnewChinawasfounded.49.WhynotaskthemanoverthereWhyaskthemanoverthere50.Sam'sgrandfatherdied10yearsago.Sam'sgrandfatherhasbeen10years.第二组51.1wanttoknowhowmuchyourdictionarycostyou.Iwanttoknowhowmuchyouyourdictionary.52 .Y

53、ouzdbetterspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.betterfortospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.53 .MrSmithisbusynow,He'swritingabook.MrSmithisnow.54 .Themathsproblemwasverydifficult,sononeofthestudentscouldworkitout.Themathsproblemwasdifficultforthestudentsworkout.55 .Huuryup,oryouwillbelate.youhurryup,youwillb

54、elate.56 .Liming'sbrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.Liming'sbrotherthearmytwoyears.57 .Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Heisboyinhisclass.1 8.1don/twanttoeatanythingnow.Idon'teatinganythingnow.2 9.Oneofthetwins,LucyandLilywillcometohelpuswithourEnglish.LucyLilywillcometohelpuswithour

55、English.3 0.Sheamazedusbydancingsobeautifully.Weamazedatherdance.61JimaskedPeternottomakeanynoise.Jim/'Peter,makeanynoise62 .TheEnglisheveningbeganhalfanhourago.TheEnglisheveningonforhalfanhour.63 .There'ssomethingwrongwithmywashingmachine/'IIasksomeonetorepairitforme.I'llmywashingma

56、chine.64 .Weshouldwatertheyoungtreesoftentomakethemgrowwell.Weshouldwatertheyoungtreesoftentheygrowwell.65 ."Wheredoyouliketogo,TomMrSmithasked.MrSmithaskedTomwheretogo.66 .Heworksinauniversitywithoverfivethousandstudents.Heworksinauniversityoverfivethousandstudents.67Jackdoesn'tlikeswimmin

57、g,Jimdoesn'teither.Jackdoesn'tlikeswimming,Jim.67 .Shecameheretwodaysago.Twodayshasshecamehere.69 .MrWangdoesn'tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.MrWangworkinthatfactory.70 .Frenchisnotthefirstlanguageinanyofthesecountries.FrenchisthefristlanguageinThesecountries.71 .Theyfoundawaytoprotecttheoldbuildingsaftertheydiscusseditfortwodays.Theycamewithanideatoprotecttheoldbuildingsaftertwodays,.72