人教版教材八年级上册英语第三单元练习题

1、人教版八年级上册英语第三单元练习题Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Section A【目标呈现】词汇： babysit, camp, plan, hiking, Tibet, HongKong, away, postcard, send短语： how long, get back, go hiking, babysit her sister, go camping, relax at home, on the 12th , go away, have a good time, show sb sth.句型：1. What are you doing

2、 for vacation? I m visiting my grandmother.2. What s she doing for vacation? She s going camping.3. When are you going? I m going on Monday.4. When is he going? He s going on the 1th2.语法：be+doing表示将来能力目标：会运用一般将来时谈论未来的计划和安排，形成初步运用语言的能力。教师寄语：A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里

3、之行，始于足下。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 临时照顾 （现在分词 ）2. 计划， 规划 （现在分词） （过去式）3. 发送；寄 （过去式）二 、重点词组识记1. 去野外露营2. How long3. 回来 4. babysit her sister5. 在家里 6. on the 12th7. 远足 8. go away9. 玩得开心 10. send me a postcard三 、重点句型体验：根据所给提示词，写出英语句子。标点符号已给出。1. go hiking, next week .2. send, from Shanxi3. go camping, tomorrow

4、.4. he, Tibet, this summer?5. she, take a vacation, with, next month知识要点1 .【区别】How long和when(1) how 10ng意思是 多久，多长”，这个疑问词组是询问某个 动作或状态持续了多久，在这种情况下，与之连用的动词应该是延续 性动词，回答一般用for +表示时间段的词组。(2) when意思是 什么时候，何时”，引导的是特殊疑问句，when 可指比较泛的时间，也可指比较具体的时刻。典型例题： 一 did he stay here?For two days.。一 are you coming to see

5、me?Tomorrow.解析：中答语是段时间，故问句应该用 how long.由于中的答语是tomorrow,所以用 when提问。2 .在表示时间的名词前介词的用法： 在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用in如：in 1990; in summer; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening 在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“ on ”如：on a cold morning; on Sunday; on Saturday afternoon; on November 12th 在具体的时刻前用“ at ” .如：a

6、t half past ten; at 2 o'clock典型例题： Your uncle is leaving for Ji ' nanSunday morning.A. inB. onC. for D. at He learned English four years.A. inB. onC. forD. at解析：的Sunday morning是具体的一天早晨，所以用介词 on.选B.中的four years是段时间，因此要用介词for.选C.【随堂达标】一、单项选择1.are you staying there?Just for two days.A. How ofte

7、n B. WhenC. How long D. How many2. I haveto tell you.A. anything excitingB. exciting somethingC. exciting anythingD. something exciting3. I'm going to Tibet next Monday.A. I knowB. That sounds excitingC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Thank you4. What shefor vacation?A. does, does B. is, doing C.

8、is, doD. are,doing5. When are you going there? I am going there May 12th.A. inB. onC. atD. for二、用单词的适当形式填空1. She s (babysit) her sister.2. He s going on the (twelve).3. That (sound) interesting.4. How long are you (stay) in Beijing?5. Can you show me those (photo)?三、完成句子1. 假期你计划干什么？2. 我打算去野营。3. 他打算在

9、星期一看望他奶奶。He s his grandmother Monday.4. 她妈妈下周在家休息。Her mother s nextweek.5. 我将给你寄名信片。I you a postcard.6. 当我们返校时，我们将让你看看我们的照片。We re you our photos when we to school.四、短文填空: 根据短文内容和所给的首字母，补全单词。A: Hey, Lily. What are you doing for vacation?B: I m v(1) my uncle in London.A: When are you l(2) for London?B

10、: I m leaving the first week in October.A: Who are you going w(3)?B: I m going there with my parents.A: What are you d(4) there?B: W(5) are going s(6), visiting museumsand going to the beach.A: And what s the w(7) like there?B: Oh, it s very beautiful this time of the year. It s ssometimes it r(9).A

11、: I hope you ll h(10) a good time.B: Thanks a lot.【能力提升】语法练习1. When is your friend home?A. leftB. leaveC. to leave D. leaving2. Let ' s go. Don ' t call her. She doesn: (Whkeh one is NOT right.)A. take walksB. to take a walkC. taking a walkD. taking walks3. I live at school. So I go home Fri

12、day afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. 一 are you staying in New York?About five days.A. HowB. How far C. How often D. How long5. My mother wants milk because it is good for health.A. me drinkB. me to drinkC. me drinkingD. me not to drink6. What is your mother doing on the weekend?一 my little sister.A.

13、 I babysitB. I'm babysittingC. She babysitsD. She ' s babysitting7. This weekend is coming. Let ' s go out for a bike riding. OK?I cant decideA. to itB. on itC. going out D. go out8. My family sightseeing next weekend.A. goB. wentC. have gone D. is going9. We are going to the beach for o

14、ur school trip!That good.A. feelsB. looksC. sounds D. smells10. We can ' t see her now, because she an important meeting.A. is having B. hasC. hadD. will have【中考链接】1. The summer vacation will begin next week. David to stay with us. （2006 年，昆明）A. will be comingB. comesC. cameD. is coming2. 一You&#

15、39; ve left the light on. （2006 年,河南）Oh, sorry. and turning it off.A. I ' ve gone B. I ' ll go C. I went D. I'm going3. 一How long the film KING KONG ?-For just several minutes. （2006 年，哈尔滨）A. did, begin B. has, begun C. has, been on D. did, be4. How long are you going to ? （2006 年，安徽）For

16、 about two weeks.A. leaveB. be awayC. leave away D. be left【快乐阅读】My Plan for Summer VacationThe longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me. I cannot let the holidays elapse 逝去( ) meaninglessly, my vacation should be a phase时期、阶段)of harvest. The events in my

17、 plan should give me a sense of infinite potential.The following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work and study in this vacation. In the first few days I want to climb Mount Hua Shan with several friends to refresh ourselves. Then I tend to visit relatives, senior school teache

18、rs and former classmates佬同学). Besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, I will find a part time job and conduct some social investigation.In short, I want to do interesting things in the summer vacation. Whatever I do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire kn

19、owledge and broaden my horizons. Though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning speed, its influence is bound to last long.回答下列问题：1. How many weeks vacation will the writer have?2. What s the goal of the writer during the vacation?3. Will the writer go to Mount Hua with several friends?4.

20、What ' s the article ' ®§e 的a idea?Section B【目标呈现】词汇 ： bike, ride, sightseeing, rent, famous, Europe, something, lake, leave, countryside, nature, forget, finish, tourist短语 ： go bike riding, go sightseeing, go fishing, take a vacation, a lot, take walks, rent, videos, think about,

21、decide on, something different, plan to do sth, finish doing句型 ：1. Where are you going for vacation? I m going to Tibet.2. Who are you going with? I m going with my parents.3. How long are you staying there? For four weeks.4. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.语法：一般将来时的运用。能力目标：能

22、够运用询问有关旅游度假的问句及其答语，能够阅读简单的有关制定度假计划的文章。教师寄语：Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠赛过一个诸葛亮。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、词语检测1. Xi an is ffmorany places of interests.2. Can you tell me sinteresting about China?3. I want to the c乡村() for vacation.4. Don t fto take the raincoat with you when you go out.Because it s raining.

23、5. The boy f(完成) his homework two hours ago.6. There are a lot of t游客() coming here for vacation.二 、短语互译1. take walks2. 去观光 3. return to4. 计划做某事5. think about 6. 骑自行车旅行7. help me forget problems8. 去度假 9. decide on 10. 去野营 三 、根据提示完成句子1. 你将去哪里度假？( for vacation)2. 那里的天气怎么样？(how )3. 谁将和你一起去(go with)4. 你

24、将呆多久？(how long)5. 他将周六钓鱼。(go fishing)【知识要点】1. go+doing 的用法这是一个固定句型，表示 去做工He's going camping with his parents 他要与父母一起去野营。此类结构除go shopping 去买东西等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如：go swimming 去游泳自行车旅行go boating 去戈 U船go bike riding 骑go dancing去跳舞去观光go skating去滑冰go climbing 去爬山营go hiking徒步旅行go fishing去钓鱼go hunting去

25、打猎go walking去散步go sightseeinggo skiing去滑雪go camping 去野D. goA,其实这意思典型例题：She is with her mother this afternoon.A. going to shop B. go to shop C. going shopping shopping解析：按语法讲go to shop好像也对，同学们往往也会选里涉及到词的习惯用法问题，go shopping是一个固定的短语, 是：去购物。故答案选Co2. something某物，某事something, anything, nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修

26、饰不定指代 词时，形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。如：something different 不同的事情Do you have anything important to tell me?你有什么重要的事情要告 诉我吗？He heard something interesting outside today.今天他在夕卜面听至 U 了 些有趣的事。典型例题:Is there in today ' s newspaper?A. something new B. anything new C. new something D.new anything解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要

27、后置，因此，排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用 something故答案选B.【随堂达标】一、单项选择1. Susan ' s after supper.A. takes walks B. take a walkC. takeing walks D. taking walks2. What are we going to do on Sunday?一How about ?A. to go bike ridingB. going bike to rideC. going to bike ridingD. going bike riding3. The doctors sai

28、d that there was wrong with Jain es legs. Theycould not do to help her.A. something; somethingB. something; nothingC. nothing; anythingD. everything; something4. 一 I ' m sorry I forgot the letter for you!It doesn ' t matter, I ' ll post it myself.A. to postB. posting C. postD. posted5. S

29、he looks because she has a vacation.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxingC. relaxed, relaxingD. relaxing, relaxed二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. He s (plan) his vacation to Qdinago this summer.2. you (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow?3. My father wants to go bike (ride) for vacation.4. I thought about (visit) her.5

30、. He plans to have a very (relax) and (excite) vacation.6. I m taking walks and going (fish) there.三 、完成句子1. 你想和我一起去观光吗？ Would you like withme?2. 他们决定去加拿大度假。They canada for vacation.3. 他计划度过一个放松的假期。He plans to 4. 我想吃好吃的东西。I want to eat 5. 我妈妈明天将前往北京。My mother is Beijing.四、短文填空A: Hello, Wang Lin!B: H

31、i, Han Mei!A: What are you doing (1) vacation?B: I don't (2) . What about you?A: I'm going to Huang Mountain. I think it's a beautiful place.C: Yes. I (3) there last year. Who are you going (4)?A: My parents.B: Have a good (5) .A: Thank you.【能力提升】语法练习1. They are .A. staying walk B. going

32、 walksC. taking walks D. going walk2. is the weather today?A. WhatB. How C. Which D. Who3. There is for him to do today.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything4. How about with us to the Great Wall?A. comeB. comes C. cameD. coming5. I am thinking what to do next.A. outB. ofC. aboutD. for6. They decided in the mountains .A. hikingB. on hike C. to hikeD. on hiking【中考链接】1. Did you find ? （2006 年，四川）A. something unusualB. unusual somethingC. anything unusualD. unusual anything2. He is so careless that he alw