中考英语专题讲练：时间介词(含解析)

1、时间介词工J沦知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的 关系的词。、表“在时”的时间介词用法示例in表不较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季 节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。in the 20th century,in the 1950s, in 1989,in summer, in January,in the morning, in one s thirtieson表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行 详细描述。on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year s Day, on a cold night, on S

2、unday afternoonat表示某一具体时刻或钟点，有时也表示在某一 节假日；若把一段时间看作某一时刻 也可用at。at 3:20, at Christmas,at the beginning of, at night,at noon, at this moment、常见时间介词辨析1. in 和 after用法示例in“in +时间段”来时；表示将来的一段时间以后，用 于将My mother will come back in threedays.afterafter+将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后，She will appear after five oclock this af

3、ternoon.用于将来时2. since 和 for用法示例since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，后接表过 去的句子或者是过去的时间点，通常与完成时连 用。1. They have lived here since 1978.2. They have lived here since I wasten years old.for表示动作延续贝牙整个过程，后接时间段，主 句用完成时。I have studied English for two years.3. by 和 till/ until用法示例by表示时间,指“到以前”、“到时（为止）”, 此时要注意它所连用的时态I had lea

4、rned 1000 English words by the end of last term.untiltill1. until/ till表小 直到表小动作持续到什么时候，常与表示延续性的动词 连用；2. not - until表tk直到 才，常与表示瞬间性的动词连用。1. I will work here until six o clock.2. The noise of the street didn t stop until midnight.&三点剖析一、考点：时间in on at 介词的用法。二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间介词的中考题主要以单项选

5、择以及完形填空等题型来考查。注意：during表示事件发生在何时（when）,意为在期间内”的行为或状态。in表示时间段，相当于 during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during 。例：They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。题模精选题模一：表“在一时”的时间介词例 1.1.1 He often goes to school by bike the morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for例 1.1.2 They started off an autumn afternoon.

6、A.atB.inC.onD.during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。I often got up 6 o clock when I worked in the company 2008.题模二：常见时间介词辨析例 1.2.1 Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open five years.A.inB. forC.fromD.before例 1.2.2My uncle has worked at this factory _five years.A.since例 1.2.3B. forC.He lived

7、 with his parentsafterD.untilhe graduated from college.A.工duringB.forC.上立随堂练习随练 1.1-When were you born?-I was borna cold morning in 1996.byD.untilA.on随练1.2B. inC.A. big earthquake hit JapanattheD.forafternoon of March 11th, 2011A.inB.onC.atD.since随练1.3The English teacher told me to get therehalf pas

8、t ten.A.inB.atC.onD. of随练1.4We often go to the Children sPalace _Sunday.A.on随练1.5随练1.6B.atC. inD.forShe usually gets to school7:30 in the morning.Can you come herethe morning of April 5?随练 1.7 I know my mother s birthday is June.A.inB.atC.ofD.to随练 1.8 We have been in China three years. We like it ve

9、ry much.A.inB.sinceC.forD.after随练 1.9-When will the second class begin?-two minutes.A.OrB. AtC.InD.AfterA.随练1.10 forI have stayed in that country _B.sinceC.1995. inD.on随练1.11She didn t arrive6 oclock.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.for随练1.12The workers will finish the tasktwo monthstime随练 1.13 He has lived

10、here 1980.随练 1.14 We have worked in this city about 5 years.随练 1.15 Great changes have taken place you left.随练 1.16 the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练 1.17 There were huge advances in aviation （航空） technology World War Two.随练 1.18 I will work he tells me to stop.人总自我总结作业 1 Bill Gat

11、es was born October 28, 1995.A.onB.inC.atD.of作业 2 I usually get up 7:00 the morning.A.in;atB.at; inC.at; onD.in;in作业 3 I sometimes help my mom with the housework Saturdays.A. atB.inC.onD.to作业 4 We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC. onD. at作业 5 Both my parents were born 1970.

12、A.atB.inC. onD. to作业 6 I hear our teacher will be back three weeks time.A.atB.afterC.forD.in作业 7 He has kept the book 2 weeks.A.forB.sinceC.untilD.after作业 8 They have lived in that house two years ago.A.forB.inC.sinceD.at9 home 1:00作业I watched the World Cup in a bar and I in the morning.A. go; until

13、B. didn t go;untilC. went; untilD. havegone;until答案解析.Q导题模精选题模一：表“在一时”的时间介词例 i.i.i【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。指一般（非特指）的早、中、晚用时间介词in。故选Bo例 1.1.2【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词。对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述用时间介词on,故选G例 1.1.3【答案】at; in【解析】考查时间介词。at表示某一具体时刻或钟点，in +年份。故填at和in。题模二：常见时间介词辨析例 1.2.1【答案】A【解析】考查常见时间介词。“in +时间段”表示将来的一段时间以后，用于将来时。再由句意“

14、上海迪士尼已经开始被建，五年之后将开业。”可知，故选 A例 1.2.2【答案】B【解析】考查常见时间介词。“for +时间段”指动作延续贯穿整个过程，主句用完成时。再由句意“我叔叔已经在这个工厂工作5年了。”可知，故选B。例 1.2.3【答案】D【解析】考查常见时间介词。until表示“直到”表示动作持续到什么时候，常与表示延续性的动词连用。再由句意“直到毕业他跟父母一直住在一起。”可知，故选 D人上立随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。随练1.2【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。随练1.4【答案】A【解析】随练1.5【答案】【解析】随练1

15、.6【答案】on+具体某一天的上、下午。故选Aoon+具体某一天的上、下午。故选 B。at +具体时间点。故选Bo考查时间介词。on+星期几。故选Aoat考查介词。at+具体时间点。故填 at。on【解析】考查介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故填on。随练 1.7考查介词的基本用法。年月季节要用介词in 修饰。随练 1.8【答案】C【解析】随练 1.9【答案】C【解析】随练 1.10【答案】B【解析】随练 1.11【答案】A【解析】随练 1.12考查时间介词。for +时间段，主句用现在完成时。故选C。考查时间介词。in +时间段，表将来时。故选C。考查时间介词。since +过去的时间，主

16、句用现在完成时。故选B。考查时间介词。notuntil “直到才。由句意可知。故选【答案】【解析】随练 1.13【答案】【解析】随练 1.14【答案】【解析】随练 1.15【答案】【解析】随练 1.16【答案】【解析】态。故填By。随练 1.17【答案】【解析】in考查介词。in +时间段，表将来时。故填in 。since考查介词。since +过去的时间，主句用现在完成时。故填since 。for考查介词。for 时间段，主句用现在完成时。故填for 。since考查介词。since +过去的时间，主句用现在完成时。故填since 。By考查介词。by指到以前”、“到时（为止）”，注意它所连用的时during考查介词。during表示事件发生在何时（when）,意为“在期间内”的行为或状态。故填during 。随练 1.18until,再由句意“我会一直工作，直到他让我停【解析】考查介词。until 直到卜来。”故填until作业1【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故选 Ao 作业2【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。at +时间点，in +一般的早、中、晚，in the morning 。故选B。作业3【答案】C【解析】