2020年广西贵港市中考英语试题和答案

1、2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片.每个句子读一遍.（1）（2）（3）（4）（二）听句子，选择正确的答语.每个句子读一遍.2 . （ 1 分）A Tom's .B . In BeijingC Five dollars .3 （1 分）A Yes , he has .B . No , he isn't .C . Yes , he does .4 （ 1 分）A I don*t mind them .B . Thank you .C . Me , too .5 （ 1 分）A Twice a year .B .

2、 By subway .C . Three kilometers .6 . （ 1 分）A . On May 1st .B . Seven .C. At home.7 .（1 分）A . That's right .8 Sounds good .C Excuse me .（=）听对话,选择正确的答案.A ）你将听到五段对话及五个问题, 选择正确的答案.每段对话及问题读两遍，8 . （ 1 分）A . By car .B . By bike .C . On foot .9 . （ 1 分）A . He has a toothache .B . He has a cold .C . He

3、has a fever .10 （ 1 分）A Every day .B . Once a week .C Once a month 11 （1 分）A Eric*s .B , Kate's .C Kate's cousin's 12 . （ 1 分）A . In a library .B . In a museum 第1页（共34页）B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.13 .(2分)听第一段对话，回答下列小题.(1 ) When will they meet ?A . At 6 ： 50 .B . At 7 ： 00 .C . At

4、 7 ： 10 .(2 ) Where are they going to meet ?A . Behind the cinema B . In front of the cinema .C In the cinema .14 .(3分)听第二段对话，回答下列小题.(1 ) What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation ?A Visit her grandparents B . Stay at home .C . Study abroad .(2 ) Who will Laura go tO the countryside with ?A

5、Her parents B . Her friends .C Her brother .(3 ) How long will Paul stay in the countryside ?A For one day B . For two days .C . For ten davs .）听短文，选择正确的答案.短文读两遍.15 .(5 分)(1) How many people are there in Alce*s family ?A . Three .B Four .C Five .(2 ) What does Alice*s father like ?A . Buying books .

6、B . Drawing .C . Reading newspapers .(3 ) How old is Alice's mother ?A . 40 .B . 42 .C . 44 .(4 ) Alice often buys many books because she wants toA . share books with friendsB . be a top studentC learn to cook(5 ) What is Alice's brother like ?A . Funny .B . Shy .C . Friendly .(五所短文，请根据所听到的内

7、容，完成下面的表檄每空一词).短 文读两遍.16 .(5分)A Trip to Hongxing FarmWhenWe got there at9 : 00 on ( 1 ) _ActivitiesFirst r we took awalk ( 2 ) the farm and saw many animals Second , some fed com to the (3 )and others milked the cows .Then , we cut grass with a ( 4 ) machine .In the afternoon ,wepickedstrawberries .

8、 It was interesting to(5 )howtogrowstrawberrieswell .单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的个选项中选出最佳选项.17 .(1 分)-What are you going to do this afternoon ?-I will go to the supermarket and buy umbrella for climbing the mountains .()A aB . anC . theD ./18 .(1 分)-Look! There is a girl under the tree .-She is Susan'

9、;s daughter . She is only six years old , but she can stories in English .()A . say B . speak C . tellD . talk19 .(1 分)-Becky doesn't often eat breakfast .-Too bad . She doesnft realize the of breakfast .()A . secret B . hobby C . result D . importance20 .(1 分)-Jack , don't make a noise . Th

10、e classmates are studying now .-Sorry , Mr . Brown .()A . quietly B . clearly C . quickly D . politely 21.（1 分）-Mom , Sally is coming for diner this evening .-There's only beef in the fridge . Letfs buy some moremeat and vegetables .（）A . a few B . fewC . a little D . little22 . （ 1 分）-What did

11、she say in her letter ?-She said she was looking forward to to her hometown .（）A . return B . returned C returning D . returns 23.（1 分）-How excellent the basketball players are!-Yes . Their coach is always with them . Theypractice really hard every day .（）A . strict B . freeC . bored D . angry24（1分）

12、-Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show ?-Of course . He's my new neighbor .（）A . whose B . whom C . which D . who25 （1 分）-Could you help me the opening time on the Website ?-OK . Ill do it at once .（）A . look back B . look up C . look after D . look like 26 .（ 1 分）-Tom , do

13、you often clean your room by yourself ?-Yes I don't like to my parents too much . I amnot a child any longer .()A . depend on B . work on C . get on D . turn on 27.(1 分)-Have you written your book report r Bill ?-No f not yet . I it in two days .()A . have finishedB . will finishC . finishedD .

14、finish28 . ( 1 分)-What is river in China ?-The Yangtze River . I's about 6 , 300 kilometers long .()A . longB longerC . longestD . the longest29 . ( 1 分)-What's wrong with Dale ?-He with others in his class just now . Hefs not happy about that .()A . is comparedB . was comparedC . comparesD

15、compared30 .(1 分)-I wonder.-Only seven dollars , All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday .()A how many books you boughtB . where did you buy these books第7页（共34页）C how much you spent on these booksD . when you bought these books31 .(1 分)-We should encourage the children to go outside i

16、nstead of playing computer games at home .- Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies .()A . I agree with youB . I don't think soC . Pm afraid notD . I have no idea三、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给 的选项中选出最佳答案.32 . ( 10 分)Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic bac

17、kpack . It can be ( 1 )a sleeping bag for homeless (无家的)people .The two teens worked together for their schoofs science fair . They wanted to do something to help homeless people . They were inspired (启发)to make the backpack after Pashafs uncle died on the street Because of mental (精神的)illness , he

18、became homeless and started ( 2 ) on the street She missed her uncle and wanted to ( 3 )a safe place for homeless people Pasha , together with her best friend Adrianna , got the idea of building a( 4 )for the homeless Their amazing work is a big backpack It ( 5 )two kilos f When it is folded , it ca

19、nbe carried ( 6 )the shoulder as a backpack And when it spreads out r the backpack will become a "house” . The space blanket (毛毯)in it keeps people ( 7 )during the cold winters . Itfs 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside . During the hot summer months , the backpack can be turned ove

20、r(翻转 X 8 ) the space blanket is on its top . It will be ( 9 ) cooler inside The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their ( 10 )on the street .What a wonderful thing the girls have done!fallen B . turned into C put into D poured intolivingworking C studyingresearchingvisitcre

21、ateleave(4)A.hotelrestaurant C factoryhomeweighscollectslosessellsfromonintowarmwetcoolcold(8 ) A . even B .C ever sinceno matter第#页（共34页）though(9 ) A . more B .mostC manymuch第13页（共34页）（10 ） A . notice B . message C . invention D . picture、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.33 . （ 10 分）What

22、can make people cheer in every corner of theworld ? The answer can only be soccer , the world's most - lovedDecember 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day inChina Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games . But for many people , it*s not just a simple game - it*sa way of life ,Acc

23、ording to FIFA（足球际管理机构），3, 570 millionpeople enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia . That's about half of the worldfs population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today There are facts about the amazing game . The earliest form of soccer was from China . It was calle

24、d cuju （瞰鞠）.Players had to kick a ball into a net . They couldn't use their hands , But modem soccer was invented in England . In 1863 , the English Football Association was set up . It made the rules of modern soccer . Scotland （苏格兰）and England played the first official （官方的）international socce

25、r match in 1872 The score of thematch was 0 - 0 . About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccermatch shown on TV was in 1937 . Soccer players run an average(平均)of 6 miles , about 10.000 meters , during every game (1 ) How do fans show their love for soccer ?A . By making soccer rules B . By having

26、soccer games .C . By singing songs about soccer ,D . By throwing the soccer into a net .(2 ) Where was the earliest form of soccer from ?A England .B . Russia .C . China .D . Scotland .(3 ) When was the English Football Association set up ?A . In 1863 .B . In 1872 .C . In 1937 .D . In 2018 .(4 ) Wha

27、t can you learn from the passage ?A . Modem soccer was invented in Scotland .B . World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil .C . Soccer is just a simple game for many people D . The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England . （5 ） Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from ?A

28、 Business .B . Health .C . Sports .D . Travel .34 .（ 10 分）The year 2020 is a special one for China , as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （贫困）by the end of the year . To achieve this goal , one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距）between the

29、 poor countn side and the cities In recent years , the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas .Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas . More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families . Le

30、tfs have a look at how the students across the country have benefited （得益）from this .“Do you like playing football ? ttH asked British teacher Matthew .nI prefer to play basketball , answered Wang Qi .Thesendual - teacher classes1, （双师课堂）were set up by China Daily . Through an online video talk , th

31、e foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas He Jiao is a student from Dafang , Guizhou . In 2015 , when she was admitted (录取)to Tsinghua University , her family were nervous about her tuition fees Her father made no more th

32、an X , 000 yuan a month .Thanks to a project started by the local government , He Jiao received a scholarship (奖学金)of 100 f 000 yuan , and her university dream came true (1 ) The goal of Hdual - teacher classesH is.A . to give students more sportsB . to give foreign teachers good jobsC . to make the

33、 classes more interestingD . to bring better English education to poor areas(2 ) What do the underlined words ''tuition fees" mean in Chinese ?A.智力B.交际C.学费D.前途(3 ) How much did He Jiao get from the project ?A . 100 , 000 yuan .B . 10 r 000 yuan .C . 2.000 yuan .D . 1 , 000 yuan .(4 ) Wh

34、ich of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?A . Wang Qi likes playing football better .B He Jiao comes from Guizhou province C . China wants to give a better life to the poor people D China has spent more money helping the poor students (5 ) What is the passage mainly about ?A "D

35、ual - teacher classesn are popular in China .B . He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream .C . China is reducing the education gap in the cities .D . China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas 35 .( 10 分)We have been used to wearing masks ( 口罩)in public since February About 3

36、00 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China . Where do these masks go ?You might think they just go in a rubbish bin . But that's just the first stop on the masks9 journey .After the masks are thrown into the bins , rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to land

37、fills （垃圾场）Next r the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉）and burned .Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment Won*t it cause pollution ?The answer isnno,f f according to China Daily The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯） Itfs non - toxic （ 的）Afte

38、r burning , it changes into water and CO2 Jn fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）. The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity . Some people make a prediction that there will be 162

39、, 000 tons of used masks inChina this year . Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricitv .This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km , which is 9 , 250 times as long as the earth's equator .At last, the slag （残渣）from burning masks can

40、 be recycled to make bricks （6专块）or fill the roads .（1 ）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China ?第IS页（共34页）A . More than 64 million .B . About 300 million .C . About 370 million .D . About 9 , 250 million .(2 ) The first stop on the masks9 journey isA electricitv factoriesB .

41、 landHllsC . rubbish trucksD . rubbish bins(3 ) The main material of most masks isA plastic .B polypropyleneC waterD . CO2(4 ) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? _A Burning masks won't cause pollution B People are not used to wearing masks in public C . There are 162,000 t

42、ons of used masks every month in China .D . The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks .(5 ) What is the best title of the passage ?A . How do We Bum Used Masks ?B . How do People Produce Electricity ?C . Where do the Used Masks Go ?D . Why do We Throw Away Used Masks ?五、单词拼

43、写（每小题I分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字 母或中文提示，填写正确的单词.36 （ 1 分）1 like s best . It*s a good season for planting trees .37 . （ 1 分）People all over the world love p and they dislikewars .38 . （ 1 分）Mary is very hungry . She can eat a 1 bowl of noodles .39 .（ 1 分）Our volleyball team won the match . We are p of them

44、.40 （ 1 分）1 think she is e a Canadian or a German , but I amnot sure 41 .（ 1 分）The sayings（提醒）us to try our best and never give up .42 . （ 1 分）Everyone may have problems . We should （明 智地）solve them .43 .（ 1 分）There is something wrong with his teeth . He should go to the（牙医）.44 .（ 1 分）Today we begin

45、 to learn the （第八）lesson . Itis about delicious food .45 （ 1 分）Elephants have good memories . They never （忘 记）the places with food and water .六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给 单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整.每词限用一次.46 .（5 分）article ； we ； easy ； fight ； watchThere are many people vve should say thanks to Zhang Wenh

46、ong is one of them .When we were （ 1 ） against CO VID - 19 （新 冠肺炎）and had to stay at home , I always read news and （ 2 ） videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes He is good at treating （治疗）COVID - 19 . I am interested in him not only for his medial skills but also his humorous sense , He and his

47、 team write many （ 3 ）about treating COVID - 19 .He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （ 4 ）.His humorous sense makes us understand COVID - 19 （ 5 ）. Thanks to him , we can deal with the problems that we have 七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据 短文内容回答问题.47 . （ 10 分）It's sad to learn that a

48、 whale has died in the ocean However , that is not the end for the whale .It gives a lot to other sea animals after death .When a whale dies , it quickly drops to the bottom of theocean floor There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （营养）for deep sea animals . The remains （残髓） can

49、last （持续）for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall - an noasis （绿洲）Hof life in the deep sea .Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature the

50、re . They can stop the body from decomposing （分解）too quickly . The depth （深度）makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world .The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long .Scientists have found several species （物种）near the

51、 whale fall . Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail . A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long - term observation （观察）. By studying the whale fall , scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（1 ） What doe

52、s the whale's dead body provide for deep - sea animals ?（2 ） Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time ?(3 ) Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean ?(4 ) Are there any species near the whale fall in the South ChinaSea ?（5 ） What does the passage mainly ta

53、lk about ?八、书面表达（共10分）48 .（10分）最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上抵起一股向英雄学习的热潮.请你根据下面表格提示与一篇英语短文,介绍你心中的英雄.姓名李兰娟出生年月1947年9月职业崇拜她的原因谈谈你的理想医生很勇敢，不害怕病毒：不担心己的安全;她的建议拯救了数以千计的人.（不少于2点）写作要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥：2 .语句通顺.语法正确、书写规范；3 .文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4 .词数80左右.开头已给出，但不计入总词数.参考词汇：virus病毒Everybody has a hero in his or her h

54、eart .答案一、听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子 内容相符的图片.每个句子读一遍.1 .参考答案：略（二）听句子，选择正确的答语.每个句子读一遍.2 .参考答案：略3 .参考答案：略4 .参考答案：略5 .参考答案：略6 .参考答案：略7 .参考答案：略（=）听对话,选择正确的答案.A ）你将听到五段对话及五个问题, 选择正确的答案.每段对话及问题读两遍，8 .参考答案：B9 .参考答案：略10 .参考答案：略11 .参考答案：略12 .参考答案：略B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案.每段对 话读两遍.13 .参考答案：略第25页（共34页）14

55、.参考答案：略U!）听短文，选择正确的答案.短文读两遍.15 .参考答案：略（五所短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表檄每空一词）.短 文读两遍.16 .参考答案：略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项.17 .参考答案：a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，其中a用于辅音开头的 词前，an用于元音开头的词前；the定冠词，表示特指.经分析 句子结构可知空格上要填一个表示泛指的不定冠词，而且 umbrella （伞）是以元音开头的单词，所以要填an .故选：B.18 .参考答案：say主要指说话的内容. speak后跟语言. tell后跟双 宾语，ten sb s

56、th”告诉某人某事” .talk不及物动词，后跟介词.tell stories”讲故事，固定搭配.故选：C.19 .参考答案：A表示秘密，B表示爰好，C表示结果，D表示重要 性.根据题干中Becky doesn*t often eat breakfast .可知贝基没有 意识到早餐的重要性，所以她经常不吃早餐.故选：D.20 .参考答案：A.quietly静静地B . clearly清晰地C . quickly快速地 D.politely礼貌地.根据don't make a noise ,可知学生正在安静地学习.故选：A.21 .参考答案：a few 一点儿，修饰可数名词复数.few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数.a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词.little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词.根据beef"牛肉"不可数名词可知，A、B不正确.再根据Let's buy some more meat and vegetab加s”我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧“可知，只有“很少“牛肉.用 little.C不符合.故选：D.22 .参考答案：return返回，动词原形.returned过去式.returning 动名词/现在分词.returns第三人称单数.look forward to doing sth”期待做某事”固定搭