新课标初中英语词汇表

1、新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)说明： 1本表共收约1600个单词。 2本词汇表不列词组和短语。 3本词汇表不列语法术语。 4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 5以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以 不要求加“*”号的单词。6本词汇表为，义务教育英语课程标准（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。Aa (an) art.*ability n.able a.about prep & adabove prepabroad a & ad*absent a*accent naccept vaccident n *ache n*achieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactiv

2、e aactivity n*add vaddress n advantage nadvertisement n advice n *advise vafford vafraid aafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree v *agreement nair n*airline n*airport nalive aall a & pronallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud ad already adalso adalthough conjalways

3、 adAmerica nAmerican a & namong prep*ancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pronanswer n & v*ant nany pron & aanybody pronanything pron*anyway ad*anywhere adappear vapple n April narea narm n*army naround prep & adarrive vart n*article nas ad, conj & adAsia n *Asian a & nask vasleep aat prep*At

4、lantic n & aattention n August n aunt n Australia nAustralian a & nautumn n*available a*avoid n*awake aaway adBbaby nback ad &nbackground nbad (worse, worst) abag nball nballoon nbamboo n banana nbank n*baseball n*basic abasket nbasketball n*bathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbe

5、ach nbear nbeat v & nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) v*behavior n.behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prep*beyond prepbig abike = bicycle nbill nbird n *birth nbirthday n*biscuit n

6、bit n*bitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind a*blood nblow (blew, blown) vblue aboard nboat nbody nbookboring a born a borrow v *boss n both pron & a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n *brain n brave a bread n break (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n *breath n breathe v bridge n bright a bring (broug

7、ht, brought) v brother n brown n & a brush v & n build (built, built) v building n burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus n business n busy a but conj butter n *butterfly n buy (bought, bought) v by prep bye interj C *cabbage n cake n call v & n camel n camera n *camp n & v can modal v Canada n *cancel v

8、 candle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n *captain n car n card n care v & n careful a careless a carry v cat n catch (caught, caught) v cause n & v CD n *CD-ROM n. *ceiling n celebrate v cent n centre n century n certain a chair n *chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change v *chant n & v cheap a *c

9、heat v check n & v *cheer n & v cheese n chemistry n chess n *chest n chicken n child (pl. children) n China n Chinese a & n chocolate n *choice n choose (chose, chosen) v *chopsticks n Christmas n *church n cinema n circle n & v city n *clap v & n class n classmate n classroom n clean a & v clear a

10、 clever a climb v clock n *clone v close v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n *coach n coal n *coast n coat n coffee n coin n coke n cold a & n collect v college n colour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable a *common a *communicate v *communication n company n *compare v *competition

11、 n *complete a & v *composition n computer n concert n *condition n *conference n connect v *consider v *continue v *control v conversation n cook v & n *cooker n cool a copy n & v corner n correct v & a cost v & n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v country n countryside n *couple n *cou

12、rage n *course n cousin n cover n & v cow n *crayon n *crazy a *create v cross v & n *cruel a cry n & v culture n cup n cut (cut, cut) v & n D dad (daddy) n *daily a, ad & n dance v & n danger n dangerous a dare v & aux v dark a & n date n daughter n day n dead a *deaf a deal v dear a death n Decemb

13、er n decide v decision n deep a & ad *degree n delicious a *dentist n depend v describe v desk n develop v *development n dialogue (Am dialog) ndiary n dictionary n die v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v dinner n *direct a & v *direction n director n dirty a discove

14、r v *discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n *dismiss v *disturb v divide v do (did, done) v doctor n dog n doll n dollar n door n double a & n *doubt n & v down ad & prep downstairs ad *dozen n draw (drew, drawn) v *drawer n dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & v drink (drank

15、, drunk) v & n drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & v *drug n *drum n dry v & a duck n dumpling n during prep duty n *DVD n E each a & pron ear n early a & ad earth n east n, a & ad easy a eat (ate, eaten) v *edge n education n *effort n egg n eight num eighteen num eighth num eighty num either

16、 a , conj & ad*elder a *electric a elephant n eleven num else a e-mail n & v empty a encourage v end n & v *enemy n *energy n engineer n England n English n & a enjoy v enough a & ad enter v *environment n eraser n especially ad Europe n European a & n even ad evening n ever ad every a everybody pro

17、n *everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad exam =examination n*examine v example n excellent a except prep excite v excuse n & v exercise v & n expect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain v express v eye n F face n & v fact n factory n fail v *fair a fall (fell, fallen) v f

18、amily n famous a fan n *fantastic a far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm n farmer n fast a & ad fat a father n favourite (Am favorite) a & n fear n February n feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n festival n fetch v fever n few pron & a field n fifth num fifty num fight (fo

19、ught, fought) v & n fill v film n final a find (found, found) vfine a finger n finish v fire n first num, a & ad fish n *fisherman n fit a & v five num fix v flag n *flat n floor n flower n *flu n fly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 n follow v food n foot (pl. feet) n football n for prep *force v foreign a fo

20、reigner n forest n forget (forgot, forgot) v*fork n form n forty num *forward ad four num friend n friendly a friendship n *frog n from prep front a & n fruit n full a fun n funny a *furniture n future n G game n garden n gate n general a gentleman n geography n *gesture n get (got, got) v gift n *g

21、iraffe n girl n give (gave, given) v glad a glass n glove n go (went, gone) v goat n *god n gold n & a *golden a good ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government n grade n *grammar n *grandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandpare

22、nt n grandson n *granny n grape n grass n great a green a & n *greeting n ground n group n grow (grew, grown) v *guard n guess v guest n guitar n *gun n *gym = gymnasium n H habit n hair n half a & n hall n *ham n hamburger n hand n handbag n *handsome a *handwriting n hang (hung, hung) v happen v h

23、appy a hard ad & a hardly ad hat n hate v & n have ( has, had, had) vhe pron head n headache n health n healthy a hear (heard, heard) v heart n heat n heaven n heavy a height n hello (hi) interj help v & n helpful a hen n her pron here ad hero n herself pron hide (hid, hidden) v high a hill n him pr

24、on himself pron his pron history n hit (hit, hit ) v hobby n hold (held, held) v hole n holiday n home n & ad hometown n homework n honest a *honour (Am honor) n & v hope n & v horse n hospital n hot a *hotdog n hotel n hour n house n housework n how ad however ad & conj huge a human a & n *humorous

25、 a hundred num hungry a hurry v hurt (hurt, hurt) v husband n I I pron ice n ice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n imagine v *immediately ad important a impossible a improve v in prep *inch n include v increase v & n India n Indian a & n *industry n *influence n information n ink n inside prep

26、*insist v instead ad instruction n *intention n interest n interesting a *international n Internet n *interview n & v into prep introduce v *introduction n invent v invention n invite v *iron n & v island n it prop. its pron itself pron J jacket n January n Japan n Japanese n & a *jeans n job n join

27、 v joke n & v *joy n juice n July n jump v June n just a & ad K keep (kept, kept) v key n keyboard n kick v & n kid n kill v kilo = kilogram n kilometre n kind1 a kind2 n king n kiss n & v kitchen n kite n knee n knife (pl. knives) n knock v & n know (knew, known) vknowledge n L lab = laboratory n *

28、labour (Am labor) n lady n lake n *lamb n lamp n land n & v language n large a last a & v late a & ad laugh n & v law n lay (laid, laid) v lazy a *lead (led, led) v leader n leaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) v least n leave (left, left) v left a & n leg n *lemonade n lend (lent, lent) v les

29、son n let (let, let) v letter n *level n library n license n lie1 (lay, lain) v lie2 v & n life n lift v light n, v & a like v & prep line n lion n list n & v listen v little (less, least) a litter v & n live v lively a lock n & v London n lonely a long a look v & n lose (lost, lost) v lot n loud a

30、love v & n lovely a low a & ad luck n lucky a lunch n M machine n *mad a madam = madame n magazine n *magic a mail n main a make (made, made) v man (pl. men) n *manage v manager n many (more, most) pron & a map n March n mark n & v market n *marriage n marry v *master v & n match v & n math(s) = mat

31、hematics n may modal v May n maybe ad me pron meal n mean (meant, meant) vmeaning n meat n *medical a medicine n meet (met, met) v meeting n member n memory n mend v *mention n & v message n menu n metal n & a *method n metre (Am meter) n middle n *might modal v mile n milk n mind n & v minepron min

32、ute n *mirror n miss1 n miss2 v mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n model n modern a mom (Am mum) n moment n Monday n money n monitor n monkey n month n moon n more a , ad & n morning n most a & ad mother n *motorcycle n mountain n mouse (pl. mice) n mouth n move v movie n Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistres

33、s) n Ms. n much a *murder v museum n music n must modal v my pron myself pron N name n national a natural a nature n near a nearly ad necessary a neck n need modal v, v & nneighbour (Am neighbor) n neither a nervous a never ad new a news n newspaper n next a & ad nice a night n nine num nineteen num

34、 ninety num ninth num no ad & a nobody n & pron *nod v noise n none pron noodle n noon n nor conj normal a north a & n northern a nose n not ad note n & v *notebook n nothing pron notice n & v November n now ad number n nurse n O OK ad object n ocean n October n of prep off prep & ad offer v & n off

35、ice n *officer n often ad oil n old a on prep once n , ad & conj one num & pron *oneself pron only ad open a & v *operation n or conj orange a & n order v & n other pron & a our pron ourselves pron out ad outside n , ad & prep over prep & ad*overcoat n own a & v owner n P *P.C. = personal computer n

36、 P.E. = physical education n Pacific n & a *package n page n *paint n pair n palace n *pale a *pancake n panda n paper n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 v part n party n pass v *passage n passenger n *passport n past n , a & prep path n patient1 n patient2 a pay (paid, paid) v *peace n pear n pen n

37、*pence n pencil n *penny n people n *percent n *perfect a perhaps ad *period n person n personal a pet n phone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics n piano n pick v picnic n picture n pie n piece n pig n pilot n ping-pong n pink n & a pioneer n pity n place n & v *plain a & n plan n & v pl

38、ane n planet n plant v & n plastic n & a plate n play v playground n pleasant a please v pleasure n *plenty n pocket n *poem n point v & n police n policeman (policewoman) n *policy n *polite a *pond n pool n poor a pop = popular a popular a population n pork n *position n possible a post v postcard

39、 n postman n potato n pound n practice n practise (Am practice) v *praise n & v *prepare v present n *president n pretty a *prevent v price n pride n *primary a *print v *prison n *prisoner n *private a prize n probably ad problem n produce v programme (Am program) n progress n & v *promise n & v pr

40、onounce v *pronunciation n proper a protect v proud a *prove v provide v public a & n pull v & n *punish v pupil n purple a & n *purpose n purse n push n & v put (put, put) v Q quarter n *queen n question n quick a & ad quiet a quite ad R rabbit n race n radio n railway n rain v & n raincoat n rainy

41、 a raise v *rapid a rat n rather ad reach v read (read, read) v ready a real a *realise (Am realize) v really ad reason n receive v *recent a *recite v *record v & n *recorder n red a & n refuse v *regard v *regret n & v *relation n relax v *remain v remember v repair n & v *repeat v reply v & n rep

42、ort n & v *require v research n rest n & v restaurant n result n *retell v return v review v & n rice n rich a ride (rode, ridden) v riddle n right n & a ring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) v *risk n river n road n robot n rock n *role n room n *rope n *rose n round ad , prep & a row v *rubbe

43、r n rubbish n rule n & v ruler n run (ran, run) v rush v *Russia n Russian n & a S sad a safe a & n safety n sail n & v salad n *sale n salt n same n & a sand n *sandwich n *satisfy v Saturday n *sausage n save v say (said, said) v *scarf n school n schoolbag n science n scientist n score n & v scre

44、en n sea n search n & v season n seat n second num, a & n secret n *secretary n see (saw, seen) v seem v *seldom ad sell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v *sense n *sentence n *separate v & a September n serious a *servant n serve v *service n set (set, set) v & n seven num seventeen num seventh nu

45、m seventy num several pron & a *shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux & v *shame n shape n & v share v she pron sheep (pl. sheep) n shelf （pl. shelves） n. shine (shone, shone) v ship n shirt n shoe n shop n short a *shorts n should modal v *shoulder n shout n & v show (showed, shown) v shower n

46、shut (shut, shut) v shy a sick a side n sight n *silence n silent a silk n silly a *silver n *similar a *simple a since prep, conj & ad sing (sang, sung) v single a sir n sister n sit (sat, sat) v situation n six num sixteen num sixth num sixty num size n skate v *skill n skirt n sky n sleep (slept,

47、 slept) v & n *sleepy a slow a & ad small a *smart a smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n & v smoke v & n *smooth a snake n snow v & n snowy a so ad & conj *soap n *social a society n socks n *sofa n *soft a soldier n *solid a & n some a & pron somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes ad *somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorry a *sort v & n sound v & n soup n sour a south n & a southern a space n *spare a speak (spoke, spoke