词性变化(形容词副词转化)

1、1.be goi ng to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 be going to和WiIl相比，be going to通常表示主观， WiIl通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。It ' S going to be a fine day tomorrow明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2“ bto+动词原形”表

2、示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或 按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next SatUrday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。Are We to go On With this work? 我们继续干吗？The PreSident is to ViSit Chinanext week.总统下周来访中国。3.“ be about tc动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客

3、观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don' t go out. We ' re about to have a me别出去了，我们很快就开会了。I WaS about to Start When it began to rain. 我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for She nyang.他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。The film is about to begi n.电影马上就要开始了。四注意事项1. be about to不能与tomorrow, next Wee

4、k 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Let '的附加疑问通常使用“，shall We ?”Let' S have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“ Shall答句就用“ shall 问句用“ Will ?，答句就用“ will 。要前后保持 一致。Shall you go to school next Week ?Yes, I shall . We ' ll have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won' t.简析 also, too, as we

5、ll 禾口 either 用法also, too, as well, either,作 也"讲，为副词。下面分别讲述:一. too, also, as well :都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too :一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用；also:其位置大多放在 be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前； asWeH其位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同义句转换。例如：You n eed to go shopp ing and I n eed to go shopp ing, too.=You n eed to go shopp ing and I also n

6、 eed to go shopp ing.=You n eed to go shopp ing and I n eed to go shopp ing as well.二. either:用于否定句中，表示前者不；后者也不；其位置一般放在句尾。例如:He doesn ” t Wantany coffee, and I don” t Wantany, either.You don ” t know the Way and I don know it： ether.巩固训练 1. He isSaying,“I don ” t Wantany bread,A. too, also B. also,

7、tooC. either, too D. also, either2.1 _ StUdy En glish and RUSSia n .A. too B. also C. either D. as well3. Not Only the ChiIdren buttheir father is in town.A. too B. also C. either D. as well4. Joh nbelieves that bears hiber nate inWinter.A. also, either B. too, as well C. also, as well D. as well, t

8、oo5. The foreig ner Can SPeak En glish, he Can SPeak FrenCh.A. n either B. also C. either D. as well【参考答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D动词变名词1. 在词尾加er,r ,双写加er或or:A. play _ player, Sing _ Singer, Wait _ Waiter , find _ finder,thrill _ thrillerB. Write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ expl

9、orerdance _ dancerC. run _ runner, Win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travallerD. ViSit _ ViSitor, i nvent _ inven tor2. 在词尾加ing:build _ build ing, draw _ draw ing, end _ ending, beg in _ begi nning,SWim _ SWimming , Skate _ Skating, feel _ feeling, Say _ Saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ cross ing,

10、SUrf _ SUrfi ng, Paint _ Pain ti ng3. 在词尾加ion或去e加ion:A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, PrOdUCe _ PrOdUCtion,CeIebrate _ CeIebratiO n,pronounce _ PronUn Ciati on, decorate _ decorati On graduate _ graduati on, frustrate - frustrati on, pollute _ polluti On con tribute _ con tributi on, co

11、n gratulate _ con gratulati on, educate _ educatiOn， Organize _ OrgniZation,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciatiOn , OPerate _ OPeration, inVite _ inVitatiOnB. discuss _ discussi on, invent _ inven tio n, attract _ attract ionimpress _ impressi On ,inject _ injectio n,i nstruct _ in StrUCti On

12、4.其它：know _ kno WIedge, PIeaSe _ PIeaSUre, enjoy _ enjoyme nt,PraCtiSe _ PraCtiCe , die _ death, SUCCeed _ success, Weigh _ weight,Sit _ deat, Change _ Chance, enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery , faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,breathe _ breath动词变形容词第一，后面加 able, a

13、fford affordable ;以 e 结尾的动词则去 e 力口 able, love lovable :表示具有此性质、特点或属性。第二，后面加 ed, SCatter SCattered ;以e结尾的动词则直接加d, use USed:表示被动性的属性或特点。第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。第四，后面加ing, run running , die dying,变为现在分词形式，有的去 e加ing,有的双 写加ing,有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。1. 词尾加ful:USe - useful, Care - ca

14、reful, help - helpful,tha nk - tha nkfulPeaCe - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,SUCCeed - successful, Won der - Won derful2. 词尾加d或ed:PIeaSe - pleased, Un ite - Un ited, excite - excited,SUrPriSe - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,WoUnd - WoUn ded, relax - relaxed,develop

15、- developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,in terest - in terested, annoy - anno yed, USe - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing: interest - interesting, SUrPriSe - SUrPriSing, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten -

16、frightening,thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrati ng, relax _ relax in g, live - livi ng rock - rock ing, sleep - sleep ing4. 词尾变y为i,加 ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedSatiSfy - SatiSfied5. 词尾加able:know - kno WIedgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - SUitabIeadjust -

17、 adjustable, comfort - comfortable6. 其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /livi ng,sleep - SIeePy / sleep ing / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastySPeak - spoke n, break - broke n, die - dead, educate - aducati On al, world - worldwide形容词变副词规律小结规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lyCareIeSS-carelessl

18、yquietquietlydifferent-differe ntly以le结尾的形容词变Ie为IyPOSSibIePOSSibIy terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gen tlySimPIe-SimPIy以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-easily angry-_-an grily noisy-noisily happyhappily heavy-heavily healthyhealthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast-fast early-early high-high hard-hard latelate far-far Wide-Wide alone-alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true-truly虽然以Iy结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用 来修饰动词frien dly lively lovely Ion ely LikeIy有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加Iy的副词形式。但加不加Iy意思不一样，使用时需注 意wide（形容词，宽阔的，睁大的）-wide（副词，睁大地）widely（副词， 广泛地）,late（形容词，晚的）late（副词， 晚地），lately （最近