非谓语动词导学案-有配套课件

1、精选文档非谓语动词导学案Taskl观察下列句子画线部分的形式和在句子中充当的成分，然后完成表格。可编辑1. Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.2. It was impossible to refuse.3. The only thing I can do is (to) lie in bed.4. He pretended to be reading when his mother came in.5. The book is said to have been translated into sev

2、eral languages.6. He is the first to come.7. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.8. The building being built now is a theatre.9. The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.10. It sio use crying over the spilt milk.11. Ha

3、ving been warned that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.12. I enjoy dancing.13. My job is raising pigs.14. Not havingreceived a reply, hedecided to write again.15. The building built last year is a theatre.16. If invited, I will go to the party, too.17. He was disappointed t

4、o know thatthe guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn t taste delicious.基本形式主动被动to do不定式to have been doneto be doing-ing 形式doinghaving done-ed形式语法功能主语谓语宾语定语状语补足语表语不定式-ing 形式-ed形式Task 2.用作主语的不定式与-ing形式（用所给词的适当形式填空并划出句末括号内的正确表达）（climb） mountains is interesting .（经验/ 目的）（smoke） is

5、prohibited（ 禁止）here .（抽象/具体）It is not very good for you （smoke） so much.（抽象 / 具体）It took me only five minutes（finish ） the job.Conclusion:不定式作主语时常表示 ,精选文档而 -ing 作主语时常表示Task 3. 用作宾语的不定式与-ing 形式 ( Practice )1. He pretended (read) when his mother came in.2. Little Jim should love (take) to the theatre

6、this evening.3. Do you mind alone at home?A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane s being left D. Jane to be left4. Babies enjoy _ before they go to sleep.A. to patB. to be pattedC. pattingD. being patted.5. While shopping, people sometimes can t help into buying somethingthey don t really need.

7、A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be可编辑persuaded6. He is praised for _ his whole life to the country.C. devotedA. having devoted B. devotingConclusion:少数动词只能用-ing 形式作宾语（写出下列动词）：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。写出下列表达的中文意思：forget / remember doing1) forget / remember to d

8、o 2 ) regret to do3 ) stop to do 4 ) go on to do5 ) try to do6 ) mean to do7 ) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示regret doingstop doinggo on doing try doingmean doing_； +doing sth 表示 8 ) need, want, deserve + 动名词表； + 不定式被动态表示Task4. 用作定语的不定式、-ing 分词与 -ed 分词The building next month is a theatre.The buil

9、ding now is a theatre.The building last year is a theatre.A. built B. to be built C. being builtConclusion:to be done , being done 和 done 与被修饰名词均存在关系，但 to be done 表_被做，being done 表 被做,而done 表 被做。Practice:1. - Can I help you?- Yes, I have some clothes .A. to washB. to be washedC. washD. be washed2. T

10、he questions _ now are of great importance.A. were discussingB. are discussingC. discussedD. beingdiscussedTask5. 作状语的不定式与分词(结果状语)He dropped a plate,it into pieces.A. breakB. brokeC. breakingD. brokenOne day I went shopping and came backmy front wheel was missing.A. having foundB.to findC. foundD. t

11、o befindingConclusion:作结果状语时，-ing 形式表_ 而不定式则表果，或用于固定的结构中，如：so as to do / too 等. to doPractice:- Will you go to the party?-Of course I willA. if invitedB. if having invitedC. if I was invitedD. if I will beinvitedthe fire, he called 119 immediately.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. to seea reply, he d

12、ecided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Havingnot receivedthat there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.A. WarningB. Having warnedC. To be warnedD. Havingbeen warnedConclusion 1:关系-ed 分词 (done) 作状语时，与句中的主语存在-ing 形式的一般体(doing )做状语时，与句子的主语存在关系，

13、与句中谓语动词 _发生或基本上发生-ing 形式的完成体(having done) 作状语时，与句子的主语存在关系，_谓语动词发生-ing 完成体的被动形式(having been done )作状语时，与句中主语构成关系，且谓语动词发生Conclusion2 :作状语时，-ing 分词与句子的主语存在_关系，而 -ed 分词则与句子的主语存在 关系。Practice:1 _ from what he _, he must be a businessman.A. Judging; wearsB. Judging; dressesC. Judged; has on D. Judged;puts

14、on2 _ everything into consideration, you were lucky to escape.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Taken3 _ such heavy pollution, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. Suffered4 _ by jeep, we visited a number of cities in South China.A. TraveledB. TravelingC. Being t

15、raveled D. Havingtraveled5 The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptedC. indicating,interrupted6 European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in theworld.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7 The secret

16、ary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. waspreparing8 . _ for many times, the boy made the same mistake again.A. Having toldB. Having been told C. ToldD. Being toldTask6. 作补足语的不定式与分词1 Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first

17、 computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. havinginvented2 Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studyingD. to havebeen studying3 The book is said to _ into several languages.A. translateB. been translated C. have been

18、 translated D. havetranslated Conclusion: 下列结构中用作主语补足语，它们是Sb. be said / believed / known / reported/ considered / found等 +I heard her an English song just now.I heard her an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 精选文档I heard an English song by a little girl when I passed her room yesterda

19、y.A. sing B. singing C. sungD. being sungI want to have my hair(cut). Conclusion: dodoing感官动词 + sb / sthbeing donedoneIt s wrong of you to leave the machine(run).ttasteThe guests left most of the dishes (touch), because they didn delicious.He left, leaving me(do) all the rest work.We hurriedly ended

20、 our meeting, leaving many problems(settle).Conclusion:leavesb.doing sth一L sth. undonesb. to do sthsth to be doneWith a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledConclusion:作宾语补足语时，不定式表 , -ing形式表 ，-ed形式表 When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with ano