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1、高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习(8)非谓语动词1(2012·万宁模拟)The scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.Amake Bmaking Cbeing made Dhaving made解析:考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式,在获奖前贡献已经做出了,所以要用其完成式。语意为:这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献,得到了政府的奖励。答案:D2(2011·宁波质检)A powerful earthquake struck H
2、aiti's capital,_ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.Aleft Bto leave Cbeing left Dleaving解析:考查非谓语动词。从语意可知,海地首都发生强烈地震,造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中,现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。答案:D3When the minister came to the snowstricken area,he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care of Ctak
3、en care of Dtaking care of解析:考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动形式,在句中充当宾语补足语。答案:C4(2012·蚌埠联考)A few days after the interview I received a letter_ my admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving offered Dto be offered解析:考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系,所以要用现
4、在分词表主动,相当于which offered。语意为:面试后的几天,我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案:A5Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year_ against the severe natural disasters?Afighting Bto fight Cfought Dfight解析:考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式,意思是“某人做某事有困难”,其中的介词in 可以省略。答案:A6(2012·衡阳调考)Cao Cao's t
5、omb is reported_ in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。答案:D7(2012·日照调考)You can
6、hardly imagine the efforts I have made_ the goal.Ato achieve Bof achievingCto of achieving Dto have achieved解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语,故A项正确。答案:A8(2012·绍兴模拟)When I came in,I found Lucy_ by the window_ to music.Aseated;listening Bseated;listenedCseating;listened Dseating;li
7、stening解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated,相当于sitting;第二空用动词的ving形式,表示主动。答案:A9It was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.Atrapped Bbeing trappedCwere trapped Dhad trapped解析:考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,逻辑主语是miners,而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在过去,故用过去分词,选A。答案:A10(2012·启东
8、模拟)_ from the operation,the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.AHaving not fully recoveredBBeing not fully recoveredCNot having fully recoveredDNot fully recovering解析:本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系,且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式,且否定词not 要放在分词的前面,因此答案为C。
9、答案:C11Be careful!Don't forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me,nothing_ .Aworry about Bto worry aboutCis worried about Dworrying about解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶着呢,没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。答案:B12(2012·淮阳二模)_ by a greater demand for green products,the food compan
10、y has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven解析:考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词。答案:A13(2012·绍兴模拟)It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt_ with him.Ato protected Bprotected Cprotecti
11、ng Dto be protected解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系,排除选项A和C;和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束,排除选项D。答案:B14The firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks _ their mouths.Acovered BcoveringCto cover Dto be covered解析:考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。答案:B15(2012·大连联考)
12、Do you walk out of the gym, _ energetic and refreshed?Afeel Bto feelCfelt Dfeeling解析:考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系,故用现在分词表示伴随状况。答案:D16(2012·荆门模拟)_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.ARemindedBRemindingCHaving been remindedDHaving reminded解析:考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit o
13、f smoking”的动作,故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系,故用被动形式,答案为C项。答案:C17(2012·长春二模)Seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted _ the wounded soldier.Ato marry BmarryingCmarried Dto have married解析:考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示后悔”;regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示遗憾”。答案:B18Let's meet at the P
14、rogress Cinema at 700 pm.OK! Oh, don't forget _ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.Ato buy BbuyingCto have bought Dhaving bought解析:考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生,即忘记要做某事,应用forget to do sth.;表示忘记做过了某事,应该用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生,故用不定式的一般形式。答案:A19(2012·合肥检测)_ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.ACompare BComparedCComparing DTo compare解析:考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作时间状语。答案:B20(2012·武汉调考)China has prom
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