中考英语必背100条短语(word文档良心出品)

1、中考英语必背 100 条短语1. down: put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、 落下 slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来 , 降落2. after : after all毕竟 . 终究 after that 于是 . 然后 day after day 日复一日地oneafter another 相继 . 挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 name after 根据命名run after 追赶3. up

2、 （with）: come up with 找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up （raise）ones hands 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop do ing sth. 放弃做某事4. 到达： arrive at/in + n. （ 地方 ）=get to +n. （ 地方 ）=reach + n. （ 地方 ）=arrive / g et +a

3、dv. （ 地方 ）5. back: get back 退还，送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way （back）home 在回家路上6. at: at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at once 立刻 , 马上 at school 在上学 at the doctor s 在医务室 at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善长be bad at 不善长laugh at 嘲笑 notat all一点也不at t

4、he age of 在岁时at first 起初 at last=in the end=finally 最后、 终于 at the beginning of （the 21st century）在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of 在月下 at the moment= now 现在 at any moment 任何日候 at times（sometimes） 有时 , 偶尔 at the same time 同时7. for:for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be

5、 bad for 对一有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称 （be short of 缺少）8. come : come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自 , 出生于 come in/int o 进入 , 进来 come on 赶快 , 加油 come over 过来 come along 走吧 , 过来 , 快点 come up 上来 come out 出来， （花） 开， （ 照片 ） 冲洗出来9. even ： even though=even if 即使

6、、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with被一覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of 害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说 / （hear from sb. 收到某人的来信）of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多 （后面接可数或不可数名词）11. by : by the way 顺便说 （all） by oneself/on one s own/alone

7、单独 , 独自 by the end of 到为至one by one 依次by the time=when（引起时间状语从句）到的时候 byair/plane 乘飞机 by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/ 火车 / 轿车 （ 相关： catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to =go to by bus 乘车去）by mistake 错误地 by chance /by accident 偶然12. do : do/try one ' s best to do sth 尽力做do one ' s homew

8、ork 做家庭作业 do（the/some） shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the/some was hing 洗衣服 do sports 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 （=deal with） well done 干得好13.early : in the early morningin the early spring 初春 catch/miss theearly bus 赶上 / 错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. to: make a contribution to

9、doing sth sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.起来 be close to 靠近 （ 某地 ） give birth to贡献给、 捐献 make a telephone call to 给某人打电话 connect A to B 把A与B连接 生（孩子） lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either :either or 或者或者 .on either side of the street街道任何一边（on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街

10、道两边 ）16. doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事（ 不间断的连续） keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（ 有间断的连续） practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事（ 同一件事 ） avoid doing sth 避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems （in） doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doin

11、g sth 介意做某事17. go : go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）go straight along沿着一直往前走go up/down 上升 / 下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步 / 骑车 go over 复习 go shopping 买东 西go to the cinema去看电影 go well 进展顺禾U go off to=leave for 动身（出发）前往go to work 去上班 want a go 想试一试18. about: talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about ？怎么样 ？

12、think about 考虑 （ 相关： think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 ）19. from: from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今 以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learn from向学习 borro wr- from 从借（相关：lendto把借给）20. get : get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/ 上车 ge

13、t on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well 康复get a chance有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep（fall asleep） 入睡 （ 相关： be asleep 睡着 ）21. look : look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看 起来像 look the same 看起来一样look over 检查 , 复习 l

14、ook through 温习 , 检查 lookout 小心 ,从里向外看look up 向上看 , 查（单词、 电话号码等）look around 环视 look forward to doing sth 期望22. off: set off 出发、 动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱 （ 衣）,（ 飞机 ） 起飞 jump off 跳离keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下（某物）23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 one and a halfhours=our h

15、our and a half 一小时半 a year and a half（one and a half years）一年半24. exercise ： do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健 / 早操 take （more） exercise（ 多） 参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. in: take part in 参加 hand/turn in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 （under the sun 天下，世界上; 到底，究竟） in trouble 处于困境 ina

16、 minute/moment 马上26. on: feed on以为主食live on继续活着base on以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be 介词：be famous for 以.著名 be born 出生 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感 至U兴奋 be interested in对感兴趣 be amazed at .感至U惊讶 be busy with sth.=bebusy doing sth. 忙于一29. move : move away 移开

17、 move to（ 搬）移至U 上网30. 上网： search the Internet31. make : make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 （by mistake 由于疏忽 ）make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends （with） 和 . 交朋友 make r oom for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定32. used :used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing s

18、th. 习惯于做某事be usedfor doing sth. 用作 be used to do sth 被用作be used as 被当做使用33. 丢三落四leave sth+ 介词短语（in some place）把落在某处（此句型不能用forget）34. to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ,decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing s

19、th. 听见某人 （ 正在 ） 做某事36. with sth.: help sb.（to）do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one shelp 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 非常乐意37. 值得： be worth + money 值钱 be worth + doing sth. 值得做38. into: step into 走进 pour into 倒入一39. first: for the first time第一次 at first 起初 a first language 母语 firstof all 首先40. message: l

20、eave a message for sb. 给某人留条give/take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 （work out 算出）take care 当心 take medicine服药 take place 发生take one s te mperature 量体温take one s time 别着急 take a walk 散步42. learn : learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43.

21、 国家： more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家44. have : have a try 尝试 , 努力 （try out 尝试、 试验 ）find out/about 找出 , 查明 have no idea 不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心 have a （bad）cold（ 重） 感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch 开会 / 散步 / 比赛 have sports 进行体育活动ha

22、ve nothing/sth. to do with 与 . 无（ 有） 关 have/take one s medicine 服药提供45. 提供： offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 给某人某物46. 获奖： win first prize 获一等奖47. 全世界： all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的： all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of

23、一种 kind of 有点49. 既不也不：neithernor50. 表示"并列"：not only but also ，不但而且bothand 和 都either or 或者或者 whether or 不论还是51. 越越：the more , the better越多越好 the taller, the better越高越好52. 一生： all one s life53. as as : as soon as 就一 as if 好像 as soon as possible尽可能早地、 尽快as well = too 也 regard as 把当作 as much a

24、s 至多，和一样多 as little as 至少 as along as 只要 as faras 就来说，至于 as well as 和，还，和样好54. 无论一no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sincesince then （ 完成时的标志 ）56. so :so far 到目前为止（ 完成时的标志） or so 大约57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hou

25、rs 又（再 ） 2 个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次： three times a week59. number ： the number of 的数量 a （large/good/great） number of =large numbers of =many 许多，大量的60. less : less than 少于 less and less 越来越少more or less 或多或少61. 直到才：not - until62. like : be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best 最喜欢would like to do sth 想做63. 制造：be made of 由制造 be made from 由制成 be made in+地点、某地制造 be made by+人