形容词(知识梳理)

1、.形容词 真题再现1. Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive2. It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous3. Listening is thus an active, not a

2、 _, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive4. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial5. Even though the conference hall is near his ap

3、artment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable6. I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar7. Andy is content with the toy. It is _ he has ever got. A

4、. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best8. My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tightB. short C. regularD. flexible9.How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant10. The new stadium

5、 being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as答案与解析：1. C。此题考察的形容词的用法，句意为我对非常的感谢那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我度过了难熬的日子。应选：C2. B。考察形容词辨析。careless 粗心的；considerate 善解人意的； patient耐心的；generous大方大方的。句意：Michael

6、告知我们他的延误，以免我们担忧，他真是善解人意。3. D。句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听、理解和记忆。considerate意为“考虑周全的，sensitive意为“敏感的，reliable意为“可靠的，passive意为“被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。4. A。此题考察形容词的根本用法，A选项全面的，广泛的，B选项复杂的C选项为有意识的，D选项重要的，关键的。 5. B。考察形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，假如他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。accurate 准确的；punctual 守时的，准时的；efficient 有效率的；reas

7、onable 合理的。6. C。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。faithful 忠实的，忠诚的；parallel 平行的；relevant 有关的；similar 相似的。be relevant to“和相关。应选C项。7. D。句意：Andy很满意这个玩具，这是他拥有过的最好的一个。对多数孩子来说，拥有过的玩具都会有三个或三个以上，所以用形容词最高级。8. A。句意为“如今，我的方案很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。tight  安排紧凑的, 严密的；short简短的，短缺的, 不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexib

8、le柔韧的，灵敏的，可变通的。9. B。考察比较级的否认用法。句意为“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。否认词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。10. B。考察倍数的表达法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj. + as， 因此选B。语法讲解形容词的句法功能：形容词可以在句中作定语、表语、宾补和状语，有时用作同位语。“the+形容词可以用作主语和宾语。

9、I think silk ties can be quite nice.表语It was a beautiful morning.定语Strange to say, however, what everyone knows isnt true.状语We must keep the classroom clean. 补语The old should be taken good care of. 主语注意： 系表构造没有被动语态，在非谓语动词考察中注意如今分词和过去分词的使用。形容词也可以作状语，表状况、原因、结果等，并不表示动作的方式。 He went to bed, cold and hung

10、ry. As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and embarrassed, he walked towards the microphone.考察重点：形容词的词义辨析从最近几年的高考题来看，形容词的词义辨析是形容词考察的主要方面，主要考察在详细语境中准确运用形容词的才能，需要同学们在平时积累重要形容词的用法。Fra

11、nk put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.形容词比较级和最高级的常用句型 相等：as+原形+as; as+原形+名词+as 注意形容词和名词的位置She is as tall as her mother.She is as good a player as you are.He is as honest a man as you. = He is a man as honest as you.as many+名词复数+as；as much+a/an+名词+a

12、sIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.不及: not as/ so+原形+as; not as/ so +名词+原形 as;比较级+ than；less + 原级 + than This picture is more beautiful than that one.I am not so/as clever as you are.This room is less beautiful than that one.I have never seen such a more int

13、eresting film than this one.超越: the +比较级+of the two两者中较的一个He is the taller of the two.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice.用于否认: no +比较级+than 和一样不I am no cleverer than you. I succeeded just because I worked hard.English is no less important than maths

14、. 英语和数学一样重要。用于否认: cant/couldnt be 比较级 最不过His work couldn't be worse.程度递增: 比较级 and 比较级，more and more+多音节词原级 越来越The price of the goods is higher and higher.两种情况同时变化: the +比较级，the+比较级 越，越The harder you work, the more progress you will make.The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can bre

15、athe.The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.三者或三者以上比较：the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 之中最；“否认词+比较级表示最高级Of all things in the world, you are the most important for me.I have never spent a more worrying day. No one is cleverer than he. How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more pleasant one

16、 before.senior年长的；高级的，junior年幼的；初级的，superior优越的，inferior下等的，低劣的等词与to连用，表示比较级。He is three years senior to me.比较句型中要注意：比较对象应该一样，并且比较对象不能互相包容。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.The director gave me a better offer than that he gave Dick.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it

17、 out.比较级构造的修饰语用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice, three times , a third.The rock is almost/ nearly as heavy as that one.Making the water dirty is just as dangerous as polluting the air.用于比较级前: many, a few 用于“more +可数名词前 ；a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great dea

18、l, far, rather, two years, ten percent, three times etc.After two years research, we now have a far better understanding of the disease.The result is much better than we expected.Actually, health is far more important than wealth.Its even warmer today than yesterday.用于形容词和最高级前：the very, much the, by

19、 far the, the first/secondChina has by far the largest population in the world.The article is much the best of all.表示倍数的句型：1. A is倍数比较级thanBThis room is three times larger than that one. The old man is two times older than I am.There are seven times as many people as I expected.2. A is倍数as原级asBThe n

20、ew stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2019 as the year before.3. A is倍数the名词size，length，height 等ofBThis room is three times the size of that one.This road is

21、 six times the length of that one.4. A is倍数thatofBHis weight is three times that of mine.5. A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.形容词的位置形容词作定语通常前置，但在以下情况下后置：1. 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时；2. 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后，如the best book available, the only solution possible；3. alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置：the only person awake 4. 形容词和空间、时间、单位连用时：a bridge 50 meters long 5. 成对的形容词可以后置：a huge room simp