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1、1.请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。写作内容1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任。2.我们可以养成这些环保习惯。3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧。要求: 1. 用五句话完成 2. 注意文章的地道性和连贯性Dear friends,Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance. To fulfill this task, we should bear the following ecological codes in mind.
2、 First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. Its also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our schools environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. Lets all take action n
3、ow and contribute to the prosperity of our motherthe earth. Thank you! The Students Union2.人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1广交朋友1浪费时间?2可自由表达思想2影响学习3有利于外语学习3可能上当受骗注:字数100120之间。(书写不整齐者,酌情扣分。)Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet he
4、lps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on stud
5、y. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.作文万能句式(部分内容) 1.在做完。后,我就开始。after doing . I began to do2说-
6、60;- -很重要 play an important part/role in- - -3喜欢- - - be fond of- - -/ go in for- - -4谈人口/人数有- - - have a larger/smaller population of -
7、 - - 5过去是- - - used to be- - - / There used to be6据说- - - It is said that- - - / It is thought that - - - /
8、60;It is believed that - - -7时间飞逝。How times flies. / As times goes by, - - -8很重视- - - pay much attention to- - -/ take great care of -
9、60;- - 9对- - -有损害 do much damage to- - -/do harm to10求职信的结尾:Please give me a chance, and I am sure to return you a great surprise.11代我向- - -问候:Pleas
10、e give my regards to- - - / Remember me to- - -12带- - -逛一逛:show sb - - around sp.13下决心做- - -:make up ones mind to do sth. / be determined to do
11、160; decide to do 14盼望:look forward to sth./doing sth.15感激- - -: be grateful to- - - / appreciate ones help / cant thank you enough16对- - - 感兴趣:have/take an interest in=b
12、e /get /become interested in17能胜任:be fit for the post 18有句俗语说得好:As the old saying goes,常用谚语 Knowledge is power知识就是力量Where there is a will, there is way.有志者事竟成 / All roads lead to
13、160;Rome.条条大路通罗马Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧,实践出真知/ Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获/ Health is better than whealth. 健康胜于财富19认为- - -好极了, think highly
14、0;of - - - / sth. cant be better20为- - -树立了榜样 set a good example to 21突然想出了好主意 A good idea suddenly strikes me that - - - A good idea flas
15、hed into my mind that - - -22拜访,参观 pay a visit to / call at23不能- - -,有困难做- - - fail to do - - - / have difficulty (in) doing 24同意,与-
16、 - -一致 agree with- - - / in line with25利用- - - make use of - - - / take advantage of - - -26事物具有双
17、面性。Every coin has two sides. / Every sword has two edges.27对- - -有影响 have a good ( bad ) effect on28与- - -有关系 have something (much, no
18、thing ) to do with29进展,发展 make progress in - - - / get along with - - -30处理,应付 deal with - - - / see to
19、 - - -31努力去做take measures/steps to do - - -make great efforts to do sth.32. 确信-There is no doubt that - - -33. 只有这样才能- - - Only in this way can y
20、ou/we - - -34. 许多- - - a huge number of - - -a great deal of - - -35. 帮助去做-give sb. a hand to do - - -help sb(to )do sth offer to help sb.&
21、#160;- - - / With the help of sb. 36.变化大,焕然一新 take on a new look37. 花费- - -去做 It takes/took sb. sth. to do - - -38. 浪费时间/金钱 a waste of time/money
22、 doing39. 不得不去做- - - have no choice but to do sth.40. 需要- - - be in need of41.毫无疑问 there is no doubt that41.直到。才。notuntil42.只要。as long as43.我认为。很有必要,I find It (is) necessary/important for me to do 44. 我很
23、高兴。Im glad/pleased to do45.占地面积- - - cover an area of - - - square kilometers/square meters46.自来发生了巨大的变化Great changes have taken place since.1. Its time to go home./to play computer games./ for school. 是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。2. Its bad(mann
24、ers)for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。 To walk is good for your health. 散步有益健康。英语议论文句型荟萃1、 常用开头的短语、句式 Nowadays many people preferbecause it plays an important role in our daily life. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows As everybody
25、knows, with the (rapidly)growing popularityof (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of peoples lives has been greatly improved.Recently there is a widespread/serious concern over (graduates employment/students health.)Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about whether students should go abr
26、oad for further education is under way in our class. Some students hold the view that; whereas others argue thatThere are some reasons for owning personal cars. To begin with, Next, Last, There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it. FirstSecondFinallyAs for students owning mobile phones, d
27、ifferent people have different opinions.Smoking should be banned from campuses for two reasons. The first reason isthat The second is that/On the one hand,On the other hand/For one thing For another thingAs the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no one.”2、 常用正文的词语、句式(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:in fact, t
28、here are advantages and disadvantages in Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects.The reasons why are as follows My opinion is
29、that (2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:第一层次(首先) in the first place/ in the beginning/ first(firstly)/ first of all/ to beginning with/ for one thing/ I want to begin by saying/ My first reason is that/ The main factor is 第二层次(其次)second(secondly)/ in the second place/ next/ for another/ The second solution is that
30、第三层次(第三点)third(thirdly)/ besides/ in addition/ furthermore(3)将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常用的句式、短语: 然而 while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless 尽管如此 in spite of that, despite all this/ the fact that, even so 但在另一方面 but on the other hand 与相比 in/ by comparison with , as compared with 对比之下by/ in con
31、trast 与相反 as opposed to,instead of 相反 on the contrary, instead 事实上as a matter of fact, as the matter stands, in fact 任何事物都是一分为二的。Every coin has two sides. 他们的区别如下:The differences are as follows: A与B的不同在于 A is different from B in The difference between A and B is / lies in / exists in / consists in3、
32、 常用结尾的短语、句式: It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/play more attention to To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages ofinto fullplay,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In the case,we will definitely make a better use of the Above all,to solve the problem of
33、,we should find various ways.But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,It is (high)time for us to take action.Let us work hard in hand in order to (solve these social problems).Hence,we can conclude thatTherefore,no one can deny thatThrough the above
34、 analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like toFrom the comparison between these positive effects of,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.写作系列指导材料(一)词汇和句型汇编路线图、位置图1.opposite to sp. is sp. 在的对面是2.be (not)fa
35、r away from 离很远,不远3.take you straight to sp. (汽车)把你直接带到4.west of the village is 村子西边是5.a main road leading straight to 直接通到的一条主干道6.on the left/right 在左边,在右边7.on one side,on the other side 在一边,在另一边8.Behind/In front of sp. is sp. 在后面是,在前面是e out of your home and go straight ahead along 走出家门沿着路径直向前走10.t
36、urn left/right at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口向左/右转11.It is an hours ride from your home to our school. 从你家到我们学校乘车是一小时的路程 It is an hours ride/walk away to sp. 到某地去乘车/走路是一小时的路程远12.walk ahead until you reach 一直向前走直到你到达13.on the third floor 在第三层14.a building of three storeys/a three-storey building 一幢三
37、层的大楼15.be located in/be situated in 位于16.be/lie in the north (south,west,east)of 位于的北部讨论、图表数据类1、The way sb. do(es) sth. changed a lot from(年)to(年) 从年到年人们做事的方式改变了很多。2、The number/The rate of(年)doubled that of(年) 年的数字是年数字数字的双倍The number/ The rate of whodropped/fell/reduced by (下降了)/to(下降到)人的数字下降了/下降到 g
38、rew/increased/rose by(上升了)to(上升到) 人的数字增长了/增长到The number/The amount ofhas dropped from 的数字已从1990年的下降到1999年的(数字)in 1990 to(数字)in 1990to(数字)in 19993、A spend twice as much time/money on sth. as B A花在上的时间/金钱是B的两倍The number of the people whowas ten times 人的数目是年的十倍。as large as in(年) 4、The figures show that
39、 这些数字显示5、generally speaking 一般说来,大体说来6、on the whole 从整体来看7、the most striking contrast 最鲜明的对比8、on the contrary 相反的是9、A would like to do sth.while B wants to do sth. A想而B想10、take up15% of ones time/30 minutes 占用某人15%的时间/30分钟11、Chart 1 shows that 表1显示As is shown on Chart 2, 正如表2所显示的那样12、As is shown in
40、the above diagram/table/picture 正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样13、Its(high)time that sb.did sth. 该是干的时候了Its (high)time that sb.should do sth.14、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式:议题:Recently we have discussed whetherhad a heated discussion about whether Or:Yesterday we made a survey about观点: Some people think it is right t do /agre
41、e with this idea70% of the students /people自己的看法:In my opinion, /As for me,I think, /Personally, 15.go online 上网 surf the Internet 网上冲浪16.learn the latest information at home and abroad 获取国内外的最新消息17.make our life colourful and varied 让生活多彩多样18.in and around our school 校内外19.build many factory(正:fact
42、ories),school(正:schools), 建立(注意名词的单复数形式)restaurant(正:restaurants),hospital(正:hospitals)20.bring sth. to sb. 给sb.带来sth. cause sth.(trouble,loss)to sb. 给sb.招来21.draw/attract ones attention 吸引sb的注意力22.in conclusion/in brief/in a word (总结时)总之/简而言之/总而言之23.The reason are listed as follows 原因如下24.give stud
43、ents too much homework 留给学生太多的作业 leave a message for sb. 给sb.留给口信25.teach sb. a lesson 给sb.上一堂课 teach sb.to do sth. 教sb.干sth.26.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事27.write a letter saying 写信说28.agree with this idea/the opinion/the decision 同意这个主意/观点/决定 agree to this plan/arrangement 同意这个计划/安排 agree to do st
44、h. 同意干某事 allow sb. to do sth. 同意/准许某人干某事29.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可干也不愿意干某事30.be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事31.do ones bit for New China 为新中国尽一己之力32.put ones heart into ones study 集中精力学习33.meanwhile(adv.)in the meantime 与此同时34.The students/those who are for/
45、against it think 赞成/反对的人认为35.training class 培训班36.have a private teacher 请家教37.be weak in 在方面弱 do well in 在很好38.whetherall depends 是否那要视情况来定39.be short of 短缺40.Its every citizens duty to do sth. 干某事是每个公民的责任41.be supposed to do sth. 应该干某事42.achieve success 取得成功43.be burnded with 承担,负担44.cut down the
46、expenses on 削减的开支健康状况及看病治疗1.be in good shape 身材好2.be in good/poor health 身体(不)健康3.be in good condition 身体(状态)好4.feel well(weak,terrible,sick) 身体好5.have got a high/slight fever 发高烧/有点儿发烧 have a slight/bad cold 有点儿感冒/重感冒6.have got a pain in ones throat/leg/back 嗓子疼7.take ones temperature 量体温8.take one
47、 or two pills twice a day 一天两次,一次一到两粒9.be good for ones health 对某人身体有好处10.Its nothing serious. 没什么大不了的11.stay in bed until 呆在床上直到12.save ones life 救某人的命13.take deep breath 做个深呼吸14.take this medicine 吃这种药活动、旅游1.spend/in ones spare time 度过/在某人的闲暇时间2.go out for a visit 出去参观 go for an outing 出去郊游 go out
48、 for a picnic 出去野炊3.see the sunrise 看日出 enjoy the sights of 享受 地方的风光4.take part in various/out of class activities 参加各种各样的课余活动 take computer lessons 选修电脑课5.play chess/cards 下棋,打牌6.play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他7.do some reading 进行阅读8.ride ones bike with sb. to sp. 和某人骑车去某地9.go to the cine
49、ma 去看电影10.feel relaxed 感到轻松11.There are good programmes on TV at weekend. 周末电视上有许多节目12.We are enjoying a change from our busy life 我们想从繁忙的城市生活中变个花样in the city13.get everything ready for 为做好一切准备14.take a bus/train/a flight to sp. 乘 去某地15.on the morning of May 6th. 在五月六日的早上16.There are several reading
50、 rooms on the third floor. 在三楼有几个阅览室17.do research on 研究 18.gather at the school gate 在学校门口集中19.sign up for it at the students Union 在学生会报名20.take /make notes 记笔记21.be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严厉 be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人和善/友好22.on the beach 在海滩 on the playground 在操场上23.a summer camp 夏令营 go
51、camping 去野营24.go hunting 去打猎 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 on New Years Eve 在除夕夜 in the Spring Festival 在春节 on May Day 在五一节25.one morning 一天早上26.cigarette end 烟头pete in a contest 参加比赛28.give a concert 听音乐会29.congratulate sb. on sth. /congratulations to sb on sth. 祝贺某人30.wash dishes 洗盘子31.at the floor/top of the mou
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