初中英语的八种时态

1、. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行

2、为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加d

3、idn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等

4、。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的

5、过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was

6、/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/sho

7、uld 提到句首。. 几种常見时态的相互轉换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时

8、”的句型中。请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看：Peter is at work, but Mi

9、ke is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“wil

10、l(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sundaya pair of一双，一对ask for 请求ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干agree with赞同all year round一年到头，全年all kinds of各种，各样all the time一直argue with与争吵around the world在世界

11、各地arrive in/at到达at least至少at a meeting在开会at first首先asas possible尽可能asas象一样be able to能够be angry with 生气be mad at对感到气愤be good at擅长于be careful小心                          be

12、allowed被允许be surprised惊讶be supposed to被期望/被要求be interested in对感兴趣break the rule打破规则by the way顺便complain about抱怨come along出现，发生come true实现，达到come in进来cut in line插队                  call sb. up打电话给do/wash the dis

13、hes洗碗drop litter乱扔垃圾do well in在方面做得好enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事end up结束fall in love with爱上               fall asleep入睡                 &#

14、160; far from远离first of all首先fly to飞向                     find out找到find it adj. to do sthkeepdown压低声音            keep out不让进入

15、0;     look for寻找                   look smart 看起来精干              look after照顾look through浏览let (sb) in让进let s

16、b do sth 让某人干get along相处                   get over克服get annoyed生气    get bored厌烦get an education受教育get on (well) with与相处（好）          &

17、#160;          get injured受伤give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物give away赠送go skating去溜冰go out of从出去/来have a fight with与打架/争吵have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会have a great/good time玩得愉快have been to曾到过hear about/of听说hundreds of好几百had better (not) do sth最好做in a mi

18、nute一会儿in 100 years100年后in good health身体健康in front of 在前面               in the future 未来，将来in the front of在前面in the playground在操场in/out of style时髦/过时in silence默默地          

19、60;      in order to目的in (Russian) style具有俄国风格            in public places在公共场合make sb do sth使某人干make a living (doing sth)谋生              &#

20、160;  make money赚钱               make friends with与交友more than多于need to do sth 需要干           notanymore不再notuntil直到为止not at all一点也不     

21、;            on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日on the phone在通话on the one/other hand在一（另）方面open up打开put out熄灭                      

22、0;      pickup捡起pass (sth) on (to sb)传递pay for 付款part-time job兼职工作run out of用尽                 run away逃跑rather than胜于           &

23、#160;      right away立刻，马上spendon/(in) doing sth花费seem to do sth好象干sleep late睡懒觉see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事adj.(special) enough够（特别It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事the same as与相同try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干three quarters四分之三           turn on/off打开/关掉