初中英语非谓语形式固定结构归纳

1、.动词+不定式to dowant to do sth. 想要做某事=would like to do sth.hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事expect to do sth. 希望做某事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事need to do sth 需要做某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事manage to do sth. 想方设法做某事refuse to

2、 do sth. 回绝做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事seem to do sth. 好似做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事=make up ones mind to do sth=make a decision to do sthhappen to do sth 碰巧做某事fail to do sth. 失败做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be sure to do sth 一定做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be sorr

3、y to do sth 很遗憾做某事be glad to do sth 快乐做某事=be happy to do sthbe supposed to do sth 应该做某事take turns to do sth 轮流做某事take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take actions to do sth 采取行动做某事cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事=try ones best to do sth.动词+动名词doingfinish doin

4、g sth. 完成做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep on doing sth 一直反复做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事be interested in doing sth 对

5、做某事感兴趣succeed in doing sth 成功做某事=be successful in doing sth=do sth successfully give up doing sth. 放弃做某事=stop doing sth 停顿做某事have fun doing sth 从做某事中得到乐趣have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难=have trouble indoing sth动词+宾语+不定式to doask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想

6、要某人做某事=would like sb. to do sth.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事不能用hope sb. to do sthwarn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 警告某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某

7、人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事动词+宾语+省略to的不定式make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事see sb. do sth. 常与often连用 看见某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 常与often连用 听见某人做某事feel sb. do sth常与often连用 感觉某人做某事动词+宾语+动名词doingkeep sb. doing

8、 sth. 让某人一直做某事see sb. doing sth.常与can,when 连用看见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth. 常与can,when 连用听见某人正在做某事接不定式to do和接动名词doing作宾语意义不一样remember to do sth. 记得要做某事未做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事stop do

9、ing sth. 停顿做某事go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事cant help to do sth 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事need doing sth. 需要被做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事接不定式to do和接动名词doing作宾语意义一样start to do sth. 开场做事=start doing sth.=begin to do sth.=begin do

10、ing sthlike to do sth. 喜欢做某事=like doing sth.=love to do sth.=love doing sth.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事=hate doing sth.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事=prefer doing sth.continue to do sth 继续做某事=continue doing sthbe used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth to介词+动名词doinglook forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事pay attent

11、ion to doing sth. 注意做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事prefer doing to doing sth 比起来，更喜欢say no to doing sth. 回绝做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为做奉献stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事常用固定句式三个“阻止stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=prevent sb from doing sth=keep sb from doing sth三个“提供provide sb. with sth.=provide

12、 sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.supply sb.with sth.=supply sth. to sb.四个“花费Its takes sb +时间/钱+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人钱/时间=sb. spend +时间/钱+in doing sth. 做某事花费某人钱/时间=sb. spend +时间/钱+on sth. 某事花费某人钱/时间=sb. pay钱 for sth. 某人花费钱买某物=sth cost sb. 钱 某物花费某人钱两个“看法What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？

13、=How do you like ?Its time to do sth 是该做某事的时候了。It seems/seemed that +从句 似乎/好似Its ones/the +序数词+n.+to do sth. 是某人的第做某事Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事Its said / reported that+从句 据说/据报道It +adj +for sb. +that +从句 对某人来说Its +adj. +for sb.+ to do sth.adj表示to do sth. 的性质做某事对某人来说是Its + adj.+ of sb.+to do st

14、h. adj表示sb. 的品质某人事做某事主语+think/find/believe it +adj. +to do sth.某人认为/发现/相信做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事=would rather do sth than do sth.主语+谓语+比较级+than+对象 比更主语+谓语+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围 是中最=主语+谓语+比较级+than+the other+名词复数不在同一范围内不加other 比其他的更=主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+名词单数不在同一范围内不加oth

15、eras +adj.+as+对象 和一样not so/ as +adj.+as+对象=less +adj. +than+对象 不如 so+adj.+that +从句 如此以致于=such+a/an+adj.+n.+that +从句假设adj.为many/much/few/little等词时，用so而不用such=too +adj.+to do sththat从句为否认 太而不能=adj/adv.+enough to do sth. that从句为肯定足以做某事序数词+n.+to do sth 第做某事的a good time/season to do sth. 一个做某事的好时机/季节= a good time/season for