【人教版】中考英语总复习八年级下册Unit5-6祥解

1、中考英语总复习资料第11讲八年级英语下册 Units 5 6、重点词汇1. begin(v.)(n.)开始2. heavily(adv) (adj.)重的3. suddenly(adv) (adj.)突然的4. strange(adj) (n.)陌生人5. report(v.&n.)f (n.)报告者6. wood(n.)f (adj.)木制的7. ice(n.) (adj.)冰冷的8. completely(adv.) (v.)完成9. silence(n.)f (adj.)沉寂的10. truth(n.)一 (adj.)真实的11. shoot(v.)f (过去式)一 (过去分词)

2、12. husband(n.)f (n.对应词)妻子13. gold(n.&adj.)f (adj.)金子制的、重点短语1. (闹钟)发出响声2. 接电话3. 感觉像是4. 睡着；进入梦乡5. 逐渐变弱6. 看一看7. 费力地前进8. 沉默；无声9. 拆除；往下拽；记录10. 首先11. 忙于做某事12. 醒来第1页(共10页)13. 有点儿；稍微14. 代替;反而15.变成16. 爱上17. 结婚18. 从前19. 出版；开花20. %L次三、重点句型1 .当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？What he when the rainstorm came ?2 .当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛

3、丽做作业。While Linda, Jenny Mary her homework.3 .外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。 no light outside , it midnight.4 .我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。I had clearly after that because I was very afraid.5 .移山似乎是不太可能的。It doesn't very to move a mountain.6 .对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。You have different about the story, and of you are

4、wrong.7 .你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？Did you hear our stepmother kill us ?8 .除非我们（这样）做，否则我们不会找到出路。 we do, we won't find our way out.四、考点解析重点词汇1、？pick up【典例在线】汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Tom the phone and dialed the number.第2页（共10页）我五点钟来接你。I will you at five.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。Here's a tip I from my mother.【拓展精析】pick u

5、p 意为"拿起，捡起；（开车）接人；（偶然）得到”【活学活用】1）When he saw a wallet on the ground , he at once.（2013,益阳）A. picked it upB. gave it upC. picked up it2） Do you your son after school ? （2014,绍兴）-No.He comes back home on the school bus.A . pick upB. look afterC. drop inD . send for2、？against【典例在线】他把梯子靠在墙边上。He put

6、 the ladder the wall.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。The rain beats the car windscreen.他们反对这个计划。They are the plan.【拓展精析】Against 意为"倚；碰；撞”。还可意为"反对"，For意为“赞成”。【活学活用】3）I'm building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.（ 2013, 青岛）A. againstB. onC. inD. for3、?marry【典例在线

7、】她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。She a man with a lot of money.第3页（共10页）她什么时候结婚的?When did she?他们已经结婚六年了。They have for six years.她同一位老师结婚了。She got married to a teacher.= She was married to a teacher.【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。marry sb.意为get married意为,表动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married意为,表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。be/get married to s

8、b.意为get married 和 be married 不能与 with 连用。【活学活用】4) When did you Mary?-Last year.A. marryB . get marriedC. marry withD . get married with5)She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014,白银)A. marriedB. has been marriedC. got marriedD . has got married4、？remind【典例在线】这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。The story

9、 me my happy childhood.我父母常提醒我努力学习。My parents often mestudy hard.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。I him that he must go home before dark.【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”第#页（共10页）remind sb.of sth.意为remind sb.to do sth.意为remind sb.that意为【活学活用】6）昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。（2013,济南）The TV program last night my sister of her as a v

10、olunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.重点句型1、 ?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。【典例在线】当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。 the teacher came in, we were talking.当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。 we were talking , the teacher came in.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。My mother was cooking my father was wa

11、shing the car.当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？Could you please look after my flowers while I am out ?【拓展精析】when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。when既可指时间,也可指时间;从句中的动词可以是 性动词，也可以是 性动词；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while 只指时间 ; 从句中 的动词必须是 性动词；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。When 若丰句为一般将来时：从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】1）Amy was reading a book I came in.（201

12、3,雅安）A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. though2）Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.（ 2014, 临沂）A. were brushingB . brushC. are brushingD . brushed第5页（共10页）2、？I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事 情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。Thousand

13、s of people have trouble asleep. (fall)他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。He had no trouble a job.(find)【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。(be) in trouble意为“”have trouble (in) doing sth.意为 “”have trouble with sth.意为 “”3) Jack, I have working out the math problem. Don't worry.Let me help you.( 2014,福州)A . funB. tro

14、ubleC. experience易错易混1、?whole, all【典例在线】他工作了整整一个晚上。He worked the night.所有的孩子都过得很快乐的。 the children enjoyed themselves.全家 the family =the family【拓展精析】whole意为“全部的；所有的"，修饰可数名词单数，限定词+ +名词”。all意为“全部的”，修饰不可数名词或复数名词，+限定词+名词”。【活学活用】1）Mary spent summer at home last year.A. allB. wholeC. the wholeD. the a

15、ll2、？sound, noise, voice【典例在线】我听见流水声。I heard the of running water.光比声音传播得快。Light travels faster than.多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！What a terrible!别那么吵吵闹闹的。Try not to make so much.请大声说。Please speak in a loud.这个女孩嗓音很好。The girl has a beautiful .【拓展精析】Sound意为 “”Noise意为""可用作可数名词或不可数名词。Voice意为 “ ”【活学活用】2）I didn&#

16、39;t recognize John's on the telephone.3）I couldn't stand the , I almost woke up all night.4）Listen , the birds are singing in the tree , the is so beautiful.五、当堂检测（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. John's father is the London （区域）manager.2. She often（报道）on royal stories for the BBC.3. Please （提醒）me t

17、o answer the e- mail.4. I like this pair of jeans because it_（适合）me well.5. Mary's （丈夫）went to London a week ago.第7页（共10页）（二）、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。6. At last, I r my sister was right.7. The sun r in the east and goes down in the west.8. This dress is made of s. It's soft and comfortable.9. She tol

18、d me the w truth , so I really understood her.10. Kill two birds with one s. You really did a good job.（三）、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。true, silence, stick, lead, brave11. When I got to school , a teacher me to my new classroom.12. Can you tell me who is the boy in your team?13. It was in the house becau

19、se everyone was asleep.14. Don't play with that _ , you may hurt yourself.15. You must tell me the so that I can help you.（四）、单项选择。16. The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.（ 2014,白银）A . voiceB. noiseC. musicD . song17. When people mention planes , it will re

20、mind the parents their daughter on the MalaysianAirlines plane MH370.（ 2014,内江）A . withB . forC. inD . of18. -Alan, why are you so late? Sorry ! When I home, I met one of my old friends.（ 2014,威海）A . wentB . am walkingC. has goneD . was walking19. He for ten years.（2013,雅安）A. has been marriedB . mar

21、riedC. got marriedD . has married20. It seems that the aged people the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.（ 2013, 武汉）A . pick upB . mix upC. set upD . use up（五）、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21. 托尼的书在2012年出版了。 （2013,天津）Tony's book in 2012.22. 她爱上了那个伟大的作家。She the great writer.23. 这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。The mov

22、ie was so boring that I half way through it.24. 开始我不太喜欢这个工作。（2013,天津）I didn't like the job very much .25. 因为雨越下越大，所以外面的火逐渐熄灭了。The fire was in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.（六）、英语写作叙事记叙文的写作一、叙事记叙文以记述事件、描写见闻为主要写作方式。写叙事记叙文一般是开门见山，直接交代时 间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。一个事件的组

23、成包括许多细节, 要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料。写叙事记叙文要注意以下几点：1 .仔细审题，主题要明确。文中所有内容都要围绕主题展开。2 .勿漏六要素。一篇记叙文通常要包含六要素， 即when?该事发生的时间；where?该事发生的地点; who?人物角色是谁；what?发生的是什么事；why?该事发生的原因； 以及how?事件的结果是如何造成 的。3 .合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法。4 .注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。二、写作典例。（2012,衢州）假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游（outing）。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为Pleasant Outing”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。时间上周末参加者你和地点北山公园(th