一般现在过去将来时四种时态

1、一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。基本结构：be动词；行为动词时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month)，oncea week, on Sundays, etc.eg: I usually get up at seven o ' clock every morning我通常每天7点起床表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象eg: Knowledge is power 知识就是力量Time and tide wait for no man 岁月不等人China lie

2、s in the east of Asia 中国位于亚洲的东部在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时eg: If it doesn' t rain , we will go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。某些动词如： come, go, leave, arrive , stop, start , take place 等，用于般现在时表示 按时间表拟定或将来肯定会发生的动作。eg: The final exam takes place next week.期末考试在下周举行。The train leaves Beijing at s

3、ix and arrives at shanghai at eleven.火车六点离开北京，11点到达上海。否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ,同时还原行为动词。页脚内容一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does, 同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。基本结构：be动词；行为动词时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday,

4、last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.eg: she looked very well when I lastsaw her.上次我见到他时，她看上去气色很好。Their children often went hungry in the old days.在旧社会，他们的孩子经常挨饿在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替过去将来时eg: She said she would come if I promised

5、 to wait for her.她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't ,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、一般将来时：概念：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, in a few minutes, by,theday after tomorrow, etc.基本结构： be(am/is/are)going to + do ；wi

6、ll/shall +动词原形一般来说，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称Mleg: I will/shall see you tomorrow about the new plan.明天我去找你谈谈新计划的事情。He ' ll lose the job if he doesn ' t work hard.如果不努力，他将会失去这份工作。It ' s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.明天将会是冲浪的好天气。否定形式： will/shall + not; be(am/is/are) + not + going

7、 to + do一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。四、过去将来时:概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中时间状语：the next day(morni ng, year ),the following month(week ),etc.基本结构： was/were/going to + do ; would/should + do.eg: He said that he would wait for me at the gate他说他将在大门口等我。You were going to give me your address bu

8、t you didn ' t.你准备给我你的地址的，可你当时没给我。否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。页脚内容( )1. The mother asked the boy down the ladder, but he went on instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing( )2. The teac

9、her asked the students to close the windows the wind from the papersaway.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed,very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feelingD. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story by my friend.A. told B. telling

10、 C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him into the small store.A. went B. going C. to goD. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard()8.

11、Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, it ' s you. I ' m sorry I know you here.A. don' t; are B. didn ' t; are C. didn ' t; were D. don ' t; were()10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He a lot of famou

12、s novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?-Great! We with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends()12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving

13、 B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy()14. - Liu Mei can ' t come tonight.-Why? But sheme she would come.A. tells B. told C. is toldD. had told()15. He turned off the light and then.A. leaves B. has

14、left C. will leave D. left()16. Father usually his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading()17. The Blacks often to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going()18.Old Tom usually up at six and sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get

15、, does D. gets, do()19.A hundred days quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )20. -late for the meeting next time. - Sorry, I won ' t.A. Don ' t B. Don ' t be C. Won' t be D. Be not()21. My mother noodles, but my father.A. likes, doesnB. don ' t like, do C. likes, didnD.t

16、didn ' t like, do()22. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking()23. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A. don ' t rain B. doesn ' t rain C. won' t rain D. isn ' t rain()24. We are always ready others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. h

17、elping()25. I often hear her about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked()26.The three of us around Europe for about a month last month.A: traveled B: have traveled C: had traveled D: travel()27. Life is like walking in the snow Granny used to say, because every step.A: has shown B: is sho

18、wingC: showsD: showed()28. Whenever the Browns during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.页脚内容A： goB: wentC: will goD: would go()29. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is !-Thank you, It every day.A: was cleanedB: cleansC: is cleanedD: will be cleaned()30. If it tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain()31- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really? Where he?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )32. I believe that those mountains with trees in a few years' time.A. are c