2019年广州市中考英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学校：_ _年_班 姓名：_ 学号：_- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -秘密启用前2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷共四大题，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔

2、或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The First AstronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at t

3、he stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2_years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the firs

4、t astronauts were not people they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 but

5、 they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returne

6、d to Earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.1. A. look B. to look C.

7、 looking D looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D

8、. will die9. A. shouldnt B. may not C. don't have D. needn't10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空(共10

9、小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where s Charlie? " He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the

10、bushes, and under the picnic table, No dog! His mother heard the 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can t find Charlie!” She came outside 18 . "Let s look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by.”Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their

11、 calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still _21 . Tania suggested they make posters with

12、Charlies 22 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet ki

13、ss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so _25 in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. careless D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking2

14、0. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. message B. noise C. voice D song24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读 (共两节；满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40

15、分） 阅读下列短文，从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “ I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not nearly so

16、 thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “ No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “ Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better

17、animal?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “ Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?” “Yes!” replied the beasts. “Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.” Upon hearing this,

18、 off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the

19、 hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the riv

20、er bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said: “You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat o

21、n the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “ although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it, You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word “disputing” in Par

22、agraph 1 means .A. playing B. quarrelling C. complain D. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?A. His big mouth B. His strong skinC. His swimming skill D. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight. B. He made a qu

23、ick decisionC. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating tree branch.C. He was trying to swim too fast.D. He wanted: to fight the crocodile.30. How were the elephant and the croco

24、dile able to complete their task?A. By working together.B. By planning carefully.C. By sharing their ideas.D. By listening to the lion.(B)They say that “ travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) Hi

25、s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wa

26、nted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuin

27、g the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age or twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behi

28、nd not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary,

29、 which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were

30、 to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and firing and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journ

31、ey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641. soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. W

32、hat is the passage mainly about?A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C. The Important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.32. Which of the following best describes Xus mother?A. S

33、trict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.C. Helpful and hardworking.D. Supportive and open-minded.33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C. It allowed him to see and

34、study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D.

35、 It was mainly about the different people of China.35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?a. He went on his first journeyb. His book was finally printedc. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He st

36、arted managing the family farm after his father died.A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c（C）Should Museum Entry Be Free?With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers:Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.Comments

37、:Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.Krista Chen (US)-Age 15Fr

38、ee entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.Fred Smith (New

39、Zealand)-Age 14Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open.

40、But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.Amber White (UK)-Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising ev

41、ents to help pay for the cost of staying open.Li Mishao (China)-Age 1536. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen B. Fred Smith C. Rob Sanchez D Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith bel

42、ieve that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums win attract more visitors.C. Museums can make themselves more famous.D. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses sho

43、uld offer museums more help.B. People should only pay what they can afford.C. Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museums.D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new website.B. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally

44、for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topics (D)While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is n

45、ot a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a specia

46、l program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the student's questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is a

47、lso able to see and react to students' exchange helps get the student's attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost

48、says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention." Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. It

49、is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's

50、future might be as a "personal tutor", providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A. A human-like robot.B. A kind of computer game.C. A computer recording tool.D. A computer-created talking head.42. How does the two-way exchange help the program

51、developers?A. It lets them correct students' mistakes.B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly.C. It helps them know how to improve Bill.D. It helps them study students' body language.43. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. kids B. older people C. smart machin

52、es D. program developers44 What is Bill NOT good at doing?A. Attracting students' attention.B. Understanding body language.C. Responding to students questions.D. Dealing with unexpected situations.45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classr

53、oom teachers.B. To encourage students' interest in computers.C. To give students personal help with different subjects.D. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入 4650 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smoke Alarms （报警器）House fires cause ma

54、ny deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 46 kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 47 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should

55、have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark youre your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 48 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed do

56、or, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to pe