北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练(六)(含解析)(一)

1、海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（6）（答案）【2015高考复习】阅读理解“TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）isconsideringtoputstricterlimitsovertanningsalons（晒黑廊）andwantstobananyoneyoungerthan18yearsofagefromusingatanningbed,“anadvisorypanel（专家团）announcedlastweek.Thepaneliscallingfortightercontrolsontheindustrysuchasrequiringteena

2、gerstogettheapprovalfromtheirparentsbeforeusingtanningbedsorlimitingtheuseofartificialtanningtoacertainage.Giventheabsenceofanydemonstratedbenefits,Ithinkitisanobligationforustobanartificialtanningforthoseunder18,saidpanelistDr.MichaelOlding.Alongwithapossiblebanforteenagers,thepanelalsorecommendedt

3、hatvisiblewarninglabelsshouldbeplacedeitheronthetanningmachinesorinthesalonsinordertocautiontannersofthepossibledangers.Inaddition,thecommitteedecidedthatstricterregulationsandclassificationswerecriticaltomakethemachinessafej.AtthistimethemachinesarecategorizedasFDAClass1devices,theonesthatareleastl

4、ikelytocauseharm.IncasetheFDAdecidedtochangetheirclassificationfromClass1toClass2,asadvisedbythepanel,theFDAcouldlimitthelevelsofradiationthemachinesemit.Class2devicesincludeX-raymachinesandpoweredwheelchairs.Gettingatan,whetherfromatanningbedorthesun,increasestheriskofdevelopingskincancer.Lastyear,

5、theWorldHealthOrganizationsInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（lARC）declaredtanningbedsas“carcinogenic（致癌的）tohumans”.Itwasdiscoveredthatyoungindividualsintheirteensand20swhousetanningbedsonaregularbasishavea75percenthigherriskofsufferingfrommelanoma（黑素瘤）,thedeadliestformofskincancer.Accordingtoth

6、eAmericanCancerSociety,melanomaaccountedfornearly69,000casesofskincancerin2009andwillaccountformost（about8,650）ofthe11,590mortalitycasesduetoskincancereachyear.【语篇解读】随着人们审美观的变化，越来越多的人希望自己拥有健康的古铜色皮肤。于是日光浴和晒黑廊相应而生。晒黑真的能使人拥有健康的皮肤吗？专家告诉我们并非如此。针对这种情况，美国食品药物管理局又会做何行动呢？20. Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasure

7、swillU.S.FDAmostprobablytake?A. Banningtanningsalons.B. Posingheaviertaxovertanningsalons.C. Havingtightercontrolsovertanningsalons.D. Limitingthenumberoftanningsalonsineverystate.答案C事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，FDAE在考虑对晒黑廊设置更严限制，并禁止18岁以下的青少年使用晒黑床。21. .Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsformakingtannings.alonssaferis

8、NOTmentioned?A. Visiblecaution.B. Settingagelimit.C. Professionalpersonnel.D. Parentalapprovalforteenagers.答案C事实细节题。第二段的第一句提到了征得父母同意和年龄限制的规定。第三段第一句提至U了visiblewarninglabels。只有专业人士(professionalpersonnel)没有被提出来使晒黑廊成为更为安全的场所。22. Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A. Tanninginonesyouthmayme

9、andeath.B. Tanninginthesunissaferthanonthetanningbed.C. Peopleshouldgettannedwithoutgettingmelanoma.D. Gettingtannedisonlyagoodideaforthoseabovethirtyyearsold.答案A推理判断题。作者在最后一段中显示，不管是日光浴还是使用晒黑床，都极易生长黑素瘤一一最致命的皮肤癌。所以A项正确。23. Whatwillmostprobablyhappen,iftheadvisorypanelssuggestionsareadoptedandputintop

10、ractice?A. Fewerpeoplewillsufferfromskincancer.B. Tanningsalonswillhavemorecustomers.C. Gettingataninatanningsalonwillcostless.D. Parentswillbemoreanxiousabouttheirtanningchildren.答案A推理判断题。由文章可知，专家团的建议是禁止18岁以下的青少年使用晒黑床，并在机器上或晒黑廊里张贴晒黑可能导致的危害的警告。这些建议一旦被接受并实现，自然使进行日光浴或使用晒黑床的人数会减少，这也相应减少了患皮肤癌的人数。阅读理解也百河

11、 *Jim网FiveOlympicmascotswereannouncedexactly1000daysbeforetheBeijingOlympicopeningceremony.Thelong-anticipatedmascotsrepresentfourofChinasmostpopularanimals一thefish,thepanda,theTibetanantelopeandtheswallow.ThefifthmascotisthebrightlyburningOlympicflame.Eachofthemascotshasarepeatedtwo-syllablename.Th

12、istypeofnameisatraditionalwayofshowingaffectionforchildreninChina.BeiBeiisthefish,JingJingisthepanda,HuanHuanistheOlympicflame,YingYingistheTibetanantelopeandNiNiistheswallow.Thefirstcharactersoftheirtwo-syllablenamesread“BeijingHuanyingNi,or,inEnglish,“WelcometoBeijing.”Thefiveelementsofnature,incl

13、udingthesea,forest,fire,earthandskyarefoundinthemascotsoriginsandheadpieces.ThesespecialheadpiecesalsodisplaythefolkandcultureofChina.Eachmascotalsosymbolizesadifferentblessing-prosperity,happiness,passion,healthandgoodluck.Itisthefirsttimemorethanthreemascotswillsharetheimportantdutyofrepresentingt

14、heirhostcountry.HanMeilin,chiefofthemascotdesignteamexplainedthat,“Chinahassucharichculturethatnosinglemascotcouldpossiblyrepresentit!Thatiswhywechosetoproducefivemascotsinsteadofone.”Calledthe“FiveFriendlies,“thefigurresembody（体现）theChinesepeopleshopeforpeaceandfriendshipintheworldandthespiritofthe

15、Olympics,representingnotonlymulti-ethnic（多民族的）culturesofChina,butalsothetraditionalChinesephilosophyofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.InordertohelpBeijing2008spreaditsthemeofOneWorld,OneDreamtoeverycontinent,theFiveFriendliesreflectthedeepdesireoftheChinesepeopletoreachouttotheworldinfriendshipthrough

16、theGamesandtoinviteeveryman,womanandchildtotakepartinthegreatcelebrationofhumanunionin2008.16. WhatsthethemeofBeijing2008Olympics?A. WelcometoBeijing.B. Prosperity,Happiness,Passion,HealthandGoodluck.C. NewBeijing,NewOlympics.D. OneWorld,OneDream.17. WhatdidHanMeilin,chiefofthemascotdesignteam,think

17、ofthefivemascots?A. Hethoughthighlyofthefivemascots.B. NosinglemascotcouldrepresentChina.C. ThefivemascotsrepresentedthecultureofChina.D. TheywouldreflectthedesireofChinesepeople.18. Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A. ItsforthefirsttimethatfivemascotsarechosentorepresenttheirhostcountryintheO

18、lympichistory.B. OneofthefivemascotsYingYingstandsfortheOlympicflame.C. Beijingannounceditsfive2008Olympicmascotsjust1000daysbeforethebigevent.D. ThefivemascotsexpressaffectionforChinesechildrenbytwo-syllablenames.19. Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?A. The29thOlympicGameswillb

19、eheldinBeijingin2008.B. Thethemeof2008BeijingOlympicsOneWorld,rOneDream.C. Thesignificanceoffive2008OlympicmascotstheFiveFriendlies.D. HowtheFiveFantasticMascotscameintobeing.20. WhatdothefivemascotstheFiveFriendliesrepresent?A. ”BeijingHuanyingNi,or,inEnglish,aWelcometoBeijing.”B. Chinesemulti-ethn

20、iccultures,philosophyofharmonybetweenhumansandnatureandfiveelementsofnature.C. ChinesepeopleshopeforpeaceandfriendshipintheworldandthespiritoftheOlympics.D. ThedeepdesireoftheChinesepeopletoreachouttotheworldinfriendshipthroughtheOlympics.全解全析本文主要讲述了北京2008年奥运会吉祥物的内在含义。D.细节理解题。文章末段首句提到了北京奥运会的主题。A.推理判

21、断题。根据文章第四段可以得知吉祥物设计组组长韩美林给予北京奥运会吉祥物高度评价。B.细节理解题。利用排除法，由文章第二段第三句话可知B项中的YingYing应为HuanHuanC.主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难归纳出文章主要介绍了北京2008年奥运会的吉祥物的含义。B.推理判断题。文章第三、五段主要讲述了吉祥物的象征意义。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-BMaybeyouneveropenedthataccount,butsomeoneelsedidsomeonewhousedyournameandpersonalinformationtocommitfraud（造假）.Whenanimposterus

22、esyourname,yourcreditcardnumber,orsomeotherpieceofyourpersonalinformationfortheirownpurposeinshort,whensomeonetakesyourpersonalinformationwithoutyourknowledge-itsacrime,pureandsimple.Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowyouridentity（身份）hasbeenstolenuntilyounoticethatsomethingswrong:youmaygetbillsfora

23、creditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,abillingcyclemaypasswithoutyourreceivingastatement,oryoumayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidntsignfor,andevendontknowanythingabout.Ifsomeonehasstolenyouridentity,theFederalTradeCommission（FTC）suggeststhatyoutakethreeacti

24、onsimmediately.First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofeachofthethreemajorcreditoffices.Tellthemtoflagyourfilewithafraudalert（警告）includingastatementthatcreditorsshouldgetyourpermissionbeforeopeninganynewaccountsinyourname.Then,askthecreditofficesforcopiesofyourcreditreports.Creditofficesmustgiveyouafreeco

25、pyofyourreportifitisnotcorrectbecauseoffraud.Reviewyourreportscarefullytomakesurenoadditionalfraudulentaccountshavebeenopenedinyournameorunauthorized（侵权的）changesmadetoyourpresentaccounts.Inafewmonths,ordernewcopiesofyourreportstocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges,andtomakesurenonewfraudulentactivityhaso

26、ccurred.1. Whatsthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A. Whatyoushoulddoifyourcreditcardisstolen.B. Whatyoushoulddoifyouridentityisstolen.C. Whatanimposteralwaysdoestomakemoney.D. WhattheFederalTradeCommissionisabout.答案解析：答案为B。本题考查文章的主旨大意。本文的前半,部分引出身份信息被盗的问题，后面的重点是告诉读者身份信息被盗后该如何做。故答案为Bo2. Whatshouldyoudofirs

27、twhenyoufindyouridentityisstolen?A. Informcreditorsnottoopenanynewaccountsinyournamewithoutyourpermission.B. Askforcopiesofyourcreditreportsandmakesurenootherfraudshavebeenmade.C. Keeporderingnewcopiestocheckwhatyouhavealreadychangedandcorrected.D. AlwayslockyourIDcardinyourcupboardincaseitshouldbes

28、tolen.答案解析：答案为Ao本题为推理题。由倒数第二段可知，当发现个人身份信息被盗后，首先要联系防伪部门，让他们关注你的资料，警告债权人在用你的名字开任何新的账户前应该得到你的允许。故答案为Ao3. Whatisthemostdifficultthingforpeopletodealwithidentityfrauds?A. Nomeasurescanworkonthebillingcycle.B. Thereisnostrictlawforthiskindofbehaviors.C. Itmightbealongtimebeforeyourealizethat.D. TheFTCdoes

29、nothingexceptforthreesuggestions.答案解析：答案为Co本题为细节推理题。由文章第二段首句Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowyouridentityhasbeenstolenuntilyounoticethatsomethingswrong”可知，直到你注意出了问题后才知道身份信息被盗是最大的问题。故答案为Co4. Whichistheleastpossibleifafraudhashappenedtoyou?A. Youmayhavedebtsinyourcreditcard.B. Youmayfindchargesonyo

30、urbillsunauthorized.C. Anewcreditcardmaybeopenedinyourname.D. Thefrauddepartmentscanfindouttheimposterrightaway.答案解析：答案为D。本题为推理题。由第二段冒号后面的内容可知，身份信息被盗后，你的信用卡会负债，你会收到未经授权的收费账单，还会出现以你的名字新开的信用卡。文中未提及防伪部门可以马上找到骗子，后文的措施也是在暗示找到骗子并不容易。故答案为D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProlonginghumanlifehasin

31、creasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasa

32、lsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentssta

33、rved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary（当代的）societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unless

34、thesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthaseriousillness.or private or government

35、 insurance, they must oftengo on welfareif they haveWhenolderpeoplebecomesenile（衰老的）ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftenn

36、ooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent（疗养的）hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping（倒垃圾的）grounds”fort

37、hedyinginwhichcareisgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.1. Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom.A.anincreaseinbirthratesB.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathratesD.humanbeingsculturaladvances2. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringculturesA

38、. itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocouldnotworkB. thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationC. oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsD. deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflife3. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleintheUnitedStatesistrue?A. Manyoftheml