【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：代词专题(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上九年级英语专题复习-代词代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式名称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe, she, itthey宾格youusyou

2、物主代词形容词性myhis, her, itsyourtheir名词性ourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfourselves【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. _ is my son. Do you like to play with _? A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him( ) 2. -Is this _ ruler? -No. _ is over there. A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1) He is

3、 so kind that we all like him. 2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在_之前；宾格作宾语，放在_或_之后；记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。【中考真题再现】( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. A. he B. his C. him D.himself考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1) This is my b

4、ag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作_(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_；而名词性物主代词相当于“_ + _”，其后_接名词？【中考真题再现】( )1.Is that _dog? No. _ is white. (2008 广东) A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her( )2. Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring fo

5、od. It doesnt matter. You can have Eg: I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come.( )3.What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English._. A. we B. us C. our D. ours考点四：it的用法1、 作形式主语、形式宾语。1) Its + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事”【例句观察】1）It's very hard for him to

6、 study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2）It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【归纳总结】for sb. 常用于表示_(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；of sb. 常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。3）主语+ find (m

7、ake/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sthe.g.: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? =Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1、_is kind of him to give us a hand. A. T

8、hat B. It C. You D. He( ) 2、I feel _ necessary to have sports every day. A. you B. that C. it D. it was2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1、Who is standing over there? _. A. Its me B. Its I C. I am D. I knock( ) 2、Who is that man? _ must be our headmaster. A. He B. It C. That D. Its3、指天气、时间或

9、距离等。e.g.: 1) It is sunny today. Lets go out for a walk.2) Its eight oclock now. Its time for class. 3）Its ten kilometers from my home to school.考点五：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”。反身代词的必考词组_玩得开心 _自学 _单独；独自hurt oneself 伤着某人自己_照顾某人自己_照顾某人自己 _请随意（吃） _ (自已穿);make oneself at home(随便些

10、,请不要拘束); _(让别人懂得自已的话)【中考真题再现】( ) 1. Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?(2013 江苏南京) -Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves( ) 2.Miss Zhang enjoyed _ in the party the day before yesterday.A. her B. oneself C. themselves D. herself ( ) 3.Jim,

11、help _ to some fruit. -Thank you! （2013 山东聊城） A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves( )4. Boys, dont lose _in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 考点六：指示代词 指示代词包括：this, that , these, those1.this和the

12、se 一般用来指在时间或空间上较_(近、远)的事物或人； that 和those则指时间或空间上较_(近、远)的事物或人。2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。3.电话用语 通常用this指代自己，that指代对方4. that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。5.代词one, it, that的用法辨析one指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones。it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。that指代同一类别中

13、的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。【中考真题再现】( ) 1. _ Tom, who _?A. I am, are you B. This is, is that C. I am, is that D. This is, are you ( ) 2. -Hello, _ Mr. Green? -Sorry, he is out. Please call him later.A. are you B. you are C. is that D. is this( ) 3. The population of China is m

14、uch larger than _ of Russia. A. that B. this C. those D. it ( ) 4. What kind of house would you like? （2013 辽宁鞍山） -Id like _with a garden in front of _. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it( )5.Ive got several novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow _ if you like. A. it B. one C. every D. ei

15、ther考点七：不定代词some 一些any 任何的one一个none一个没有many许多every 每个each每个both两个much许多another另一个either（两者）任何一个neither两个都不few很少little很少other(s)其余【中考真题再现】( ) 1、We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from American. A. another B. the other C. other D. the another( )2. I have two sisters, but

16、_of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊) A. all B. neither C. both D. none ( ) 1、We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from American. A. another B. the other C. other D. the another( )2. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊) A. all B. neither C. both D. none考点

17、八：复合不定代词的用法onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing【例句观察】 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）Would you like something to drink? 你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求） I cant see anything in the dark room. 在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句）If you have any questions, please

18、ask me. 有问题请问我。（条件句）Everyone is here today. 今天大家都来齐了。【归纳总结】(1) some- 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句及表示_疑问句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于_、_和_中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(2) 复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的_。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用_。【中考真题再现】( ) 1. If _ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. something(

19、) 2. I asked her for _milk, but she didnt have _. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some ( ) 3. What did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket? -I bought _, because I couldnt find _ she likes.A. something; anything B. anything ; something C. nothing; anything D. something; nothing考点九：疑问代词的基

20、本用法1、who (谁，主格) whom (谁，宾格)，whose(谁的，所有格) ,what(什么)，which(哪个，哪些)2、Who (Whom) are you taking the book to? (作介词的宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus（校园）?（作介词的宾语）【中考真题再现】( ) 1、-_ that new bike over there? -I think its _. A. Whos ; Sam B. Whos ; Sams C. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is ; Sams( ) 2、 -_ won t

21、he 100th old at the Olympic Games for China? -Zhang Yining. Shes from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where ( ) 3、 Excuse me, _ is the way to the nearest supermarket? A. where B. which C. why D. who1. 中考怎么考？1. Excuse me, but is that my passport?Oh, sorry, I took _ by mistake.A. yours B. mine C. h

22、ers D. his 2.Can he ask Mr. Black for help?Sorry. He should solve the problem by (he). 3. What do you want most?A room of _own.A. I B. me C. my D. mine1. Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. I B. me C. myself D. mine2. We must prote

23、ct plants. They are friends of _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. Oh, your shirt is the same_. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers4. At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something5. Morning, class. Is _ here today?No, sir. Tom is absent.

24、 He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody6. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do_ to protect our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything7. This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well tog

25、ether.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything8. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. None B. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody9. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her. A. nothing B. something C. anythingD. everything10. Look, _ is dancing under the t

26、ree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody11. Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life.A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything12. The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _. A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine 13. This morning Diana invited _

27、to _birthday party.A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers14. Mom, Im old enough to wash _own clothes and _. You can have a rest after work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine15. Morning, class. Is _ here?No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 16. Does

28、 Miss White like sports?Yes, _ favorite sport is tennis. A. he B. she C. his D. her17. We have noticed the problems，and _ will be discussed at the meeting. A. you B. it C. they D. us18. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. I B. me C. my D. mine19. He thinks himself somebo

29、dy, but we think him_.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody20. 一Who teaches _ music?一Nobody. I teach _.A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself21. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anythin

30、g different22. 17. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific. I like _ very much.A. it B. him C. her D. you23. Have you heard the good news? -No, what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those24. I asked her for _ milk, but she didnt have _. A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some25

31、. Who is singing in the next room? -_ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There26. The book is _. I wrote _ name on its cover（封面） _. A. my, my, myself B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my27. Money is important in my life. But it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. n

32、othing D. anything28. I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by _.(her)29. We often ask _ (us) how we can do more for our country. 30. My sister is always strict with_ (she).31. “You're old enough，boy. You'd better do it _ (you). ” My father said to me. 32. Our cla

33、ssroom is here. _ (she) is over there.33. We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of _ (we).34. I hope _ goes well with you. 代词21. other “其余的”，用在名词前 例: Jim is taller than the other students in his class.one- , the other- “两者中一个-, 另一个-” 例:I have two pens. One is red, the other i

34、s black. 我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。I have three pens. One is red, the other two are black. 我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。some- , others- “有的-, 有的-”例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, others are dancing.外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里others =other students(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)some-, the others- “有的-,有的-”例

35、:There are many students outside. Some are singing, the others are dancing. 外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。这里 the others =the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)2. another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个 例:These shoes are small. I want to buy another pair. 这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。Please give me another five minutes. 请再给我五分钟。01. My

36、family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A. other B. another C. the other D others02. What a hot day! Have you had a drink? -Yes, but Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another03. Have you finished your report yet? -No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. m

37、ore D. less04. What about this T-shirt? -I dont like the color. Please show me _ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. each other05. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _ like to go to the movie. A. another B. other C. others D. other one3. one 泛指单数名词 例: This pen is old. Im going to b

38、uy a new one. （one=pen）ones 代替复数名词 例: These books are better than those ones. (ones= books)it 代替前面提到的人和物 例: Where is the pen? -It is in the desk. (it= the pen)that 特指的单数和不可数名词 例:The bell of your bike is better than that of mine. (that=the bell)one 和it的用法区别：There are some books on the desk. Do you wa

39、nt one? 桌上有一些书。你想要一本吗？There is only one book on the desk. Do you want it? 桌上只有一本书了，你想要它吗？06. I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost _.A. it B. oneC. this D. them07. Im a bit hungry, Auntie!Therere some cakes on the table. You may take _. A. it B. one C. that D. this 08. Im looking for a ban

40、k, but I cant find _. A. it B. one C. this D. that4. either 两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数 例: on either side of the streetneither 两者都不，谓语动词用单数 例: Neither of them is a doctor.5. no one “没有人”，仅指人，后不接of短语, 回答who的问题例：Who are you speaking to? -No one.none “没有”，指三个或以上人和物，后接of短语,. 回答how many和how much的问题例: How many birds

41、did you see? -None.6. both “两个都” 例:My parents are both farmers.all “三者或以上都”例: They are all workers. both和all在句中的位置一样,常见的还有 Both the farmers are here. =Both of the farmers are here. Both of them are here09. Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to

42、 me.A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both10. _of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither11. Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?_ is OK. I dont care too much. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. A

43、ll12. 3. Wow! You've got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none7. each “每一个”，指两者或以上, 侧重个别, 后接of短语 例：Each of the students has a ruler.every “每一个”，指三个或以上, 侧重全体, 后不接of短语, 只在名词前作定语 例：Every student should be here on time.any “任何一个”，三者或以上任一个, 可接of短语例:You c

44、an take away any of them.8. whole “整个的”，用法：the +whole +名词 例: the whole story；the whole five hours9. everyone(=everybody)“每个人”anyone(=anybody)“任何人”。仅指人, 后不接of 短语every one“每一个”any one“任何一个”。指人或物, 后常接of 短语例: Which one do you want? -Any one will do.一网打尽：01. You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave t

45、he other for your brother.A. both B. none C. either D. neither02. Which of the two T-shirts would you like?_. I dont like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither03. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it.A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 04. Sam and Henry play football very well. We