年FECT金融英语考试国民经济词汇辅导

1、1 / 57matured bonds到期债券matured liability unpaid到期未付债务Maturity到期maturity structure of debt债务到期期限结构maturityvalue到期值Mean平均数，方法，手段mean price平均价mean-square value均方值Measure测量， 计量，措施administrative measure行政措施economymeasure经济手段Mediation调解Mediator中间人，调解人，经济人Medium中等的，媒介medium term funds中期债券medium termcapital

2、中期资本medium term debt中期债务mediumterm loan中期贷款medium-sized enterprise中型企业Memo备忘录，便笺Memorandum备忘录，记要Merchandise商品，货物merchandise export商品出口merchandise inventory商品库存Merger兼并，合并merger and acquisition兼并与收购Message信息massage exchange信息交换Method方法method ofcalculating depreciation折旧计算法method ofcomparative analysi

3、s对比分析法method of first-in，first-out先进先出法method of last-in，first-out后进先出法method of least square最小平方法method ofweighting加权方法Microeconomic微观经济的microeconomic analysis微观经济分析microeconomic model微观经济模型microeconomicphenomenon微观经济现象Mill工厂Mine矿山，矿Mining采矿Ministry政府的部Minority少数2 / 57minority equity少数股东权益minority

4、share少数股份Moderately适度的moderately tight monetary policy适度从紧的货币政策moderatelytight credit policy适度从紧的信贷政策Modern现代的moderneconomic management现代经济管理modern enterprise system现代企业制度Modernization现代化Monetary货币，金融monetary capital金融资本monetary crisis金融危机monetary institution金融机构monetary market金融市场monetary policy to

5、ols货币政策工具monetary reform币制改革monetary system货币制度Money货币money supply货币供应Monopolistic competition垄断性竟争Monopoly垄断，专利monopoly capital垄断资本monopoly capitalism垄断资本主义monopoly enterprise垄断企业monopoly position垄断地位monopoly price垄断价格monopoly right专利权，专卖权naturalmonopoly自然垄断international monopoly国际垄断pure monopoly纯垄

6、断Monthly月monthly plan月计划monthly pay月工资monthlyreport月报monthly salary月薪monthly statement月结MoodysIndustrial Manual穆迪工业手册Mortgage抵押mortgage bank抵押银行mortgage bond抵押债券mortgage credit抵押信贷mortgage debt抵押负债mortgage debtor抵押债务人mortgage interest抵押利息mortgage liability抵押负债mortgage loan抵押贷款Most-favorednation trea

7、tment最惠国待遇Mrrrill Lynch美林公司 （美国）Multicurrencyloan多种货币贷款gain or loss损益Galloping inflation恶性通货膨胀Gamble投机，赌博gamble in stock股票投机Gambler投机商，赌徒Gap间隙，间隔gap of wealth贫富差距narrowing the gap between the rich and poor缩小贫富差距General总的，普通的General accepted accounting principles（GAAP） 公认会计原则General Agreement on Tari

8、ffs and Trade（GATT） 关税贸易总协定general contractor总承包商general expense日常开支，一般费用general fund普通基金general index总指数general journal普通日记帐general ledger总帐，普通分类帐general obligation bond一般义务债款Generalized preferential system（贸易） 普遍优惠制Generation一代人generation gap代沟generation-skipping transfer隔代资产转移Geographical区域的，地理的g

9、eographical specialization地区专业化Gift礼品，赠与gift coupons礼品卷gift tax赠与税Gilt-edged bond金边债券Glamor stock热门股票Global全球的，全面的， 总的global economy全球经济global society国际社会Globalization全球化economic globalization经济全球化GNP国民生产总值GNP at constant prices按固定价格计算的国民生产总值GNP at marketprices按市场价格计算的国民生产总值Go public股票上市Gold黄金gold a

10、nd foreign exchange reserves黄金外汇储备gold bonds黄金债券gold bullion market黄金市场gold crisis黄金危机Good title有效所3 / 57有权Goodwill信誉Government政府government agency政府机构government bond公债，政府债券government control政府控制government directed国家指导的government employee政府雇员government enterprise政府企业government intervention政府干预governm

11、ent loan政府贷款government official政府官员governmentoperated business国营企业government property政府财产government supervision国家监督government transfer payment政府转移支付Grace period债务宽限期Graft受贿，贪污Grant专用拨款，赠款grant-in-aid for agriculture农业财政拨款grant-in-aid fund财政补贴基金Gross毛重，总重，总额gross assets总资产Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国

12、内生产总值Gross National Product（GNP） 国民生产总值Norminal GNP名义GNP Real GNP实际GNPgross margin毛利gross profit毛利润gross profit margin毛利润率gross retail sales零售总额Group集团，团体，组group company集团公司group of enterprises企业集团Group of Seven（G-7） 七国集团Grouped by按. 划分grouped by ownership按所有制划分grouped by sector按行业划分Growth增长growth f

13、unds增长基金growth potential增长潜力growth rate of earnings收益增长率Guarantee担保，保证Guaranteed有保证的，有担保的guarenteed bond有信用担保的债券guaranteed investment contract担保投资合同guaranteed mortgage担保抵押guaranteed security担保证券Guaranty保证金，保证Guide price指导价Guidline指导原则Hard硬的hard currency area硬通货地区hard money硬通货，硬币Hardware硬件hardware st

14、ore五金商店Head office总行，总公司Headquarters总部Health健康health care医疗health insurance医疗保险Heavy沉重的heavy debts沉重的债务heavy industry重工业heavy socialburdens沉重的社会负担Hidden隐蔽的，隐藏的hidden assets帐外资产，隐匿资产hidden inflation隐性的通货膨胀hidden tax隐蔽税High高high added-value高附加值high technology高技术High yield bondfunds高收益债券基金high-efficien

15、cy高效的high-quality高质量的high-tech stock高技术股票high-yield高产的Higher bid竟卖较高价格Highlight重点Hire雇，租Holder of stock股票持有人Holding持有，占有的holding bank控股银行holding company控股公司，母公司holding corporation控股公司Horizontal水平的，横向的horizontal acquisition横向收购horizontal combination横向合并，同行业合并horizontal integration横向联合horizontal merge

16、r横向兼并Hospital benefits医疗福利费Housing住房，住房建设housing add住房补贴housing allowance住房津贴4 / 57housing distribution住房分配housing reform住房改革public housing funding system住房公基金制度Human人human capital人力资本human relation人际关系human resource人力资源human rights人权Hypothecary抵押的hypothecary credit抵押信贷hypothecary debt抵押债务Hypothecat

17、ed assets抵押财产Idle闲置的idle capacity闲置生产能力idle facility闲置设备inland industry内陆工业inland provice内陆省Innovation革新Input输入，投入input-output analysis投入产出分析input-output model投入产出模型input-output ratio投入产出比率Inspection检查，检验Installation expenses安装费Instalment分期付款Institute研究所，学院，协会Institution学会，协会，机构Institutional reform体

18、制改革，制度改革Insurance保险credit insurance信用保险insurance company保险公司insurance coverage保险范围insurance fund保险基金insurance industry保险业Intangible无形的intangible assets无形资产intangible capital无形资本intangible property无形财产Integration企业合并，一体化integration of world economy世界经济一体化Intellectual property rights知识产权Intensive集约的，精

19、细的labourintensive industry劳动密集型产业knowledge intensive industry知识密集型产业Interest利息，股利interest free deposit无息存款interest free loan无息贷款interest income利息收益interest on principal本息interest rate ondeposits存款利率interest rate risk利率风险interest-rate cuts利率下调interest-rate reductions利率下调Intermediary中间的intermediary ag

20、ency中介机构，中间机构intermediary bank中介银行intermediary commerce中介贸易intermediary market中介市场Intermediate中间的，半成品5 / 57intermediate body中介机构intermediate debt中期负债ntermediate termcredit中期信贷Internal内部的internal audit内部审计internal transfer price内部转让价格internal-oriented economy内向型经济internal rate of return（IRR）内部收益率Inte

21、rnational国际的international accounting standard国际会计标准international balance of payment国际收支差额internationalbidding国际招标international bond market国际债券市场internationalcapital market国际资本市场international competitive ability国际竟争能力international corporation跨国公司international credit国际信贷international economic integrat

22、ion国际经济一体化internationaleconomic order国际经济秩序international finance center国际金融中心international financial market国际金融市场international loans国际贷款6 / 57International Monetary Fundinternational monotary crisisinternational multilateralloans Internationalization国际化internationalization ofcapital productionintern

23、ationalizationIntervention干预IMF) 国际货币基金组织 国际货币外危机 国际多边贷款资本国际化生产国际化intervention by government政府干预market intervention市场干预state intervention国家干预Introduction介绍，引进introduction of foreign capital引进外资introduction offoreign technology引进外国技术Inventory库存inventoryaccount库存帐inventory cost库存成本inventory loss盘亏，库存损

24、失inventory shortage and overage盘亏与盘盈inventory ahortage and apoilage盘亏与毁损inventoryturnover存货周转just in time inventory即时库存Investment投资investment abroad国外投资investment and trust company投资信托公司investment enviroment投资环境investment fund投资基金investment in capital construction基本建设投资investmentin enterprise对企业投资in

25、vestment in outside unit对外单位投资investment in stock投资股票investment intention投资意向investment pool联合投资组织investment portfolio投资证券组合investmentstrategy投资战略investment target selection criteria投资目标选择标准Invisible无形的，帐外的，未列帐的invisible assets帐外资产invisible capital无形资本invisible loss无形损失Invitation招标，招待，邀请invitation f

26、or bid招标Invoice发票Issue发行，签发issue a loan发放贷款7 / 57issue at par按票面发行issue at the market price按市价发行issue of government bonds发行公债Job职业工作job opportunity就业机会job security工作保障job shop加工车间Jobless失业jobless rate失业率Joint共同的，联合的joint administration联合管理joint creditor连带债权人joint debtor连带债务人joint enterprise合办企业joint

27、 liability共同债务，连带责任joint property共同财产joint stock合资，合股joint stock company股份公司joint stock system股份制jointtanancy合伙租赁joint venture合资企业Journal日记帐，杂志cash receiptsjournal现金收入帐journal entries分类帐ledger type journal分类日记帐Lawful合法的lawful money法定货币lawful share合法股份Lawsuit法律诉讼Lawyer律师Layoff解雇Lay-offs下岗人员Leader pri

28、ce大户价，领导价Leading领先的leading indicators领先指标leading industr领先行业leading share主要股份Lease租赁capital lease资本租赁leasefinancing租赁融资operating lease经营融资Leased租借的，租赁的leased assets租赁资产leased equipment租赁设备Leasehold租赁营业leasehold mortgage租借抵押leasehold property租赁财产Leasing租赁leasing assets出租资产leasing company租赁公司leasing i

29、ndustry租赁业leasing trade租赁贸易Least最少，最小leastdeveloped counrty最不发达国家least developed developing counrty最不发达的发展中国家least square regression method最小平方回归法Ledger分类帐，总帐ledger account分类帐户general ledger总分类帐Legal合法的，法定的legal act法律行为production line生产线Linear线性的linear depreciation线性折旧linear programming（LP）线性规划linea

30、r regression线性回归Liquid流动的， 流体的liquid assets流动资产liquid ratio流动比率Liquidate清算liquidated account清算帐户liquidated obligation已偿清的债务Liquidation清算，偿还liquidation of debts清偿债务liquidation value清算价值Liquidity流动性，流动资金liquidity ratio流动比率，偿债能力比Listed上市的，登录的listed bond上市债券listed company上市公司listed security上市证券listed st

31、ock上市股票Litigation诉讼Living生活的living cost生活费living standard生活标准Loan贷款，借贷，借款loan bank贷款银行loan capital借贷资本loan financing贷款筹措loan fund贷款基金loanguarantee贷款担保loan interest贷款利息loan receivable应收贷款loan-deposit ratio贷款存款比率Local地方的，本地的local authority地方当局local court地方法院local government地方政府localgovernment at vario

32、us levels各级地方政府local tax地方税Long-livedassets长期资产Long-term长期的long-term assets长期资产long-term contract长期合同long-term debts长期债务long-terminvestment长期投资long-term liability长期负债long-term stability长期稳定Loosening tight monetary policy放松紧缩的货币政策Loss损失，亏损consolidated loss合并亏损loss and gain损益loss money8 / 57亏本loss of

33、assets资产损失loss-making亏损Lowest bid最低报价Machine机械，机器Machinery机械，机器Macro宏观，巨大的macroapproach宏观方法macro analysis宏观分析macro forecast宏观预测Macroeconomic宏观经济的macroeconomic analysis宏观经济分析macroeconomic decision宏观经济决策macroeconomic model宏观经济模型macroecnomic phenomenon宏观经济现象macroeconomicpolicy宏观经济政策Maintain保持maintain a

34、 balance betweenreceipts and payments保持收支平衡maintain monetary stability保持货币稳定Maintenance维修，保养maintenance and repair维护和修理maintenance cost维修成本maintenance funds维修基金maintenance ofvalue保值Major重点的，主要的major industries主要行业major project重点工程major repair depreciation expenses大修折旧费major repair fund大修基金Majority大多

35、数majority required规定多数majority shareholding占有多数股权majority statutory法定多数majority of votes表决多数，投票过半数Make制造，定价，使成为make a deal成交make money赚钱make profit获利Man人man day人天man hour人时man month人月man year人年Manage管理， 经营Managrd管理的， 经营的Management管理centralmanagement集中管理en terprises man agemen企 业管理management accounti

36、ng管理会计management by objectives（MBO） 目标管理management decision管理决策managementfunction管理职能management quality管理质量managementinformation system管理信息系统personnel management人事管理Manager经理，管理人员，经营者accounting manager会计主管assistant general manager助理，副总经理general manager总经理Managerial管理的managerial decision-making proce

37、ss管理决策程序managerialeconomics管理经济学managerial know-how管理专门知识Manpower劳动力manpower market劳动力市场manpower resource人力资源Manufacture制造，制品Manufactured已加工好的，已制成的manufacturedinventory产成品库存Manufacturing生产的，制造的manufacturing cost生产成本manufacturing expenses制造费用manufacturing industry制造业manufacturing right生产权Margin毛利，边际，

38、定金margin account保证金帐户margin of profit边际利润margins desired期望的毛利Marginal边际的marginal revenue边际收益marginal utility边际效用Market市场bearmarket股票市场的熊市bond market证券市场bull market股票市场的牛市capital market资本市场idle fixed assets闲置固定资产idle fund闲置资金idle production equipments闲置生产设备Illegal不合法的illegal dealings非法交易illegal divid

39、end非法分红illegal income不合法收入Illicit非法的，禁止的illicit bankruptcy违法的破产Image9 / 57advertising形象广告Impairment亏损Imperfect不完全的imperfectcompetition不完全竟争imperfect market不完全市场Import进口，输入import of capital资本输入import tax进口税In line with与.相一致in line with international practices与国际贯例接轨Income收入，收益gross income收入总额income a

40、ccount收益帐户income approach to fair market value求得市场公平价格的收益法income before tax税前收入income from investments投资收益income gap收入差距income property收益财产income statement收益表income tax law所得税法income tax return所得税申报表incometo net worth ratio净值收益率Inconvertible不可转换的Incorporation公司articles of incorporation公司章程Increment

41、tax增值税Incumbrance财产抵押权Index指数，索引cost-of living index生活费用指数index number of consumer price消费品价格指数index numberof stock price股票价格指数index of social peogress社会进步指数physical quality of life index物质生活质量指数Indicator指标Indirect间接的indirect charge间接费用indirect cost间接成本Individual单个的，个体的，单独的individual economy个体经济indi

42、vidual enterprise私人企业individual labour个体劳动者individual operation个体经营individual ownership个体所有individual retirement account个人退休金帐户Industrial policy产业政策Industrial工业的industrial revolution产业革命Industrialization工业化Industry产业，行业aircraft industry航空业automobile industry汽车业banking industry银行业basicindustry基础工业coa

43、l and mining industry煤炭开采业constructionindustry建筑业information industry信息产业high-technology industry高技术产业materials industry材料业primaryindustry第一产业secondary industry第二产业service industry服务业steel industry钢铁业tertiary industry第三产业transportationindustry交通运输业Inefficient operation低效运营Inflation通货膨胀inflation fact

44、or通货膨胀因素inflation indexed security通货膨胀指数债券inflation of credit信用膨胀inflation rate通货膨胀率Inflationarypressure通货膨胀压力Information信息information highway信息高速公路information disclosure信息披露information sources信息资源infotmation system信息系统Initial初始的，最初的initial credit balance初期贷方余额initial inventory期初存货initial investment

45、期初投资initialpublic offering股票首次公开上市initial stage初级阶段Inland内陆，国内，内地inland country内陆国家Multi-polarization of world economy世界经济多极化Multilateral多边的multilateral aid多边援助multilateral agreement多边协议multilateralloans多边贷款multilateral tariff negotiation多边关税谈判multilateraltrade多边贸易Multinational跨国的，多国的multinational c

46、orporation跨国公司multinational market group跨国市场集团Multiple多样的，多种的multiple budget复式预算multiple of book value per share每股帐10 / 57面资产比multiple of cash flow per share每股现金流比multiple of salesper share每股销售比 (asset value per share) 每股资产值multipleoperation多种经营multiple regression analysis多重回归分析multipletariff多重关税Mun

47、icipal市的municipal bonds市政债券municipal budget市政预算municipalenterprises市属企业municipal government市政府municipal loan市政公债municipal monopoly地方垄断municipal tax市政税，地方税Mutual相互的mutual advantage互利，互惠mutual fund共同基金，互助基金mutual investment company共同投资公司mutual obligation相互债务责任mutual savings bank互助储蓄银行mutual stock hold

48、ing相互控股National国家的，国民的national accounting firm全国性会计公司national assets国家资产national balance sheet国家资产负债表national bank国家银行national bond国家债券national brand国家名牌national capital国家资本national debt management国债管理national economic budget国民经济预算national economic plan国民经济计划national finance国家财政national income国民收入na

49、tionalinsurance国家保险national monopoly国家垄断national policy国家政策national treatment国民待遇Nationalization国有化nationalizationof enterprise企业国有化nationalization of communication通信国有化nationalization of railroad铁路国有化Nationalize收归国有Nationalized国有化的nationalized bank国有银行nationalizedmonopoly国有化垄断Natural自然的，天然的natural

50、calamities自然灾害natural capital自然资本natural economy自然经济natural resources自然资源Negative负的，相反的negativeassets负资产negative capital负资本negative credit负信用negativefactor负因素negative growth rate负增长率negative vote反对票Negotiate商谈，谈判negotiated商谈的Negotiating买卖谈判negotiating terms买卖谈判小组Negotiation谈判Net净的net amount of opera

51、ting loss营业损失净额net assets净资产net assets value per share每股资产净值net balance净差额net bookvalue of fixed assets固定资产帐面净值net capital gain资本净收益netcapital to debt ratio净资产与债务比率net cash flow净现金流量netcurrent assets净流动资产net earning净收益net income after tax税后净收入net income before tax税前净收入net income from operation营业净收入n

52、et liability净负债net loss净损失net margin净利net national debt国债净额Net Natinal Product(NNP) 国民生产净值net present value净现值netprofit after tax税后净利润net profit or loss净损益Network网络information network信息网络Ninth Five-Year Plan九五计划Nominal名义上的nominal assets名义资产nominal capital名义资本Non非., 不.non-accepted bill不认付票据non-bank f

53、inancial institution非银行金融机构non-business property非营业资产non-cash assets非现金资产11 / 57non-cash settlement非现金结算non-financial business非金融企业non-governmental entity非政府机构non-ledger assets帐外资产non-linear relation非线性关系non-market factor非市场因素non-nationalization非国有化non-operating profit非营业利润non-profit firm非营利公司non-re

54、gistered bond不记名债券non-registered stock不记名股票non-state economic sectors非国有经济部门Noncurrent非流动的noncurrent asset（NCA） 非流动资产noncurrent liability（NCL） 非流动负债Normal正常的normaldistribution curve正态分布曲线normal year正常年度Normed定额的normed current fund定额流动资金normed deposit account限额存款帐户Note票据，纸币note issuance货币发行note receivable应收票据Notice布告，通知bankruptcy notice破产公告notice of claim索赔通知notice of invitation for bids招标公告Object目标， 对象， 物体objectcost目标成本Objective目标的，客观的objective factor客观因素objective laws客观规律objective value客观价值Objectivity rule客观原则Oblig