4 Section Ⅳ知能演练轻松闯关

1、. 单句语法填空12019·哈师大附中高二月考Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend?Betty? Never! She _hate strong sunlight.答案：hates2I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you_be a bigger man.答案：will be3Hurry up，Peter! The taxi _wait for us at the gate of the h

2、otel.答案：is waiting4This is the first time I _come to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.答案：have come5Hello, I _phone to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.Sorry, weve already sold out.答案：am phoning6As long as it _not rain tomorrow，well have a trip on schedu

3、le.答案：doesnt rain7The telephone _ring five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father.答案：has rung8I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.Oh, I forgot. I_do it right now.答案：will do9Its the most instructive lecture that I _attend since I came to this school.答案：have a

4、ttended10Progress _be so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.答案：has been 阅读理解ALearn a Second LanguageSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There ar

5、e several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn，you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn so

6、mething new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words，do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal，or keep a diary，every day. You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After

7、 several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving. In addition，you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable when communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your

8、 language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You mu

9、st be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confident in yourself.1To feel positive about learning English means_Aif you are patient，you will

10、 learnByou can understand everything all at onceCif you make mistakes，you can learn from your mistakesDif you believe you can learn，you will learnD解析：细节理解题。由第二段If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.可知。2When you learn English，you do not need to_Abe patientBmake mistakesCexpress your ideas

11、in EnglishDunderstand everything all at onceD解析：细节理解题。由第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知。3What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?ATo communicate in English.BTo worry about taking risks.CTo think about what has been done after each class.DTo make a record of th

12、e achievements.B解析：推理判断题。从第二段In other words，do not worry about taking risks.可知。B“How are you？ is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？ is also an unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks

13、“How are you？ expects to hear the answer “Fine，even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you？ isnt really a question and “Fine isnt really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello or “HiSometimes，people dont say exactly what they mean. For example，when someone asks “Do you ag

14、ree？，the other person may be thinking，“No，I dont. I think you are wrong. It isnt polite to disagree very strongly，then he might say，“I am not so sure. This is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other peo

15、ple. For example，many conversations over the phone end when one person says “Ive got to go now. Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse，such as “Someone is at the door. or “Something is burning on the stove火炉 The excuse may be real，or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesnt

16、 want to talk any more，but it isnt polite to say so. An excuse is polite，and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings.Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an opinion，or ending a conversation，people often dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to

17、be nice to each other，and its part of the game of language.4The passage is mainly about_Ahow to make friends with peopleBsome polite questions used to greet another personCimportant ways of being polite to other peopleDhow to end a conversationC解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，应选C项。5If you have d

18、ifferent opinions from someone，it is polite to say “_ AYoure wrongBIm not sure that you are rightCOf course，I disagreeDNo，I dont agree with youB解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的答复为“I am not so sure.，B项与之最为相近。6Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?AI have no time to talk to

19、 you now.BI want to stop talking now.CI have to go now.DI dont want to talk any more.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，“Ive got to go now.是完毕对话的礼貌方式，C项与之最为相近。7According to the passage，when a person says “Something is burning on the stove，it means that_Ahe is going to another placeBhe is hurting someones feelingsC

20、he is talking to a person at the doorDhe is giving an excuseD解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as Someone is at the door. or Something is burning on the stove火炉可知，说“炉子上的什么东西烧焦了只是一种借口，是对方想完毕对话的礼貌表达。 语法填空The British have many traditions but there is nothing m

21、ore quintessential典型的 than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 1._ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea­drink into 2._ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality te

22、a 3._comfort while nibbling小口吃 on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea, which 4._design as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a

23、 5._fashion social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence复苏 in its 6._popular in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7._ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place 8._e

24、njoy a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9._ask to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea. Im sure once you 10._try it, yo

25、u will agree.【解题导语】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统下午茶以及它在英国的开展和影响。1with解析：考察介词。此处是with宾语过去分词的用法， 作伴随状语。2a解析：考查冠词。pastime “娱乐； 消遣 是可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且popular以辅音音素开头， 所以前面要用不定冠词a。3comfortably解析：考察词性转换。drinking是动词， 后面要用副词comfortably修饰。4was designed解析：考察动词的时态和语态。afternoon tea和design是被动关系， 再结合后面的 “要追溯到19世纪40年代 可知，此处要用一般过去时的被

26、动语态was designed。5fashionable解析：考察词性转换。occasion是名词， 前面要用形容词修饰， 所以此处填fashionable。6popularity解析：考察词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词， 后面要跟名词popularity。7Although/Though/While解析：考察连词。 “it can be enjoyed at home 和 “the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café 在意思上是转折关系， 所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。8to enjoy解析：考察非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。9being asked解析：考察非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing, 此处应该是 “避开被要求， 所以要用being asked。10have tried解析：考察时态。句意： 我相信一旦你已经尝试了， 你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试 的动作会产生 “赞成 的结果， 所以这里用如今完成时。 书面表达假设你是李华，将到英国伦敦参加“Inte