3 Section Ⅲ知能演练轻松闯关

1、. 品句填词1All the people _在场的 were all quite satisfied with his performance.答案：present2Webster wrote a dictionary in order to _简化 the spelling of English words.答案：simplify3The theme of an advertisement must be clear and _与众不同的答案：distinctive4He _批评 me for that I did not complete the work in time.答案：crit

2、icised5The climbers _努力 to reach the top of the mountain, but failed.答案：attempted6After the president made an official _声明，she expressed her personal opinion.答案：announcement7The questions in the tests are more and more flexible and many of them dont have _标准的answers.答案：standard8Keep the dictionary o

3、n your desk for your_查阅答案：reference 完成句子1并不是所有在这里的学生都能考上重点大学。_ here can be admitted into key universities.答案：Not all the students2她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, _答案：breaking it into pieces3他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。He _ the exam, but it was too difficult.答案：attempt

4、ed/made an attempt to pass/at passing4所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。All the students were _ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.答案：in favour of5所谓网虫，就是上网成瘾的人。The people who _ Net Worms are addicted to the Internet.答案：are referred to as 课文语篇改错Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale Uni

5、versity in 1778, once fight against the British in the American War of Independence. He felt that writing English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American look.His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplify the spelling of English words. The book was

6、 extreme popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making them one of the most popular school books ever.Whats more, Webster is best know for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first was appeared in 1828.Today, it was still the number one dictionaries for Am

7、erican students.答案：Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778, once against the British in the American War of Independence. He felt that English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American look.His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, sugges

8、ted the spelling of English words. The book was popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making one of the most popular school books ever.Whats more, Webster is best for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first appeared in 1828. Today, it still the number o

9、ne for American students. 单句语法填空1How about your trip to Beijing during the 2019 summer vacation?Oh, thanks _ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.答案：to2Younger generations love to share things online, such as photos, music, etc., so theyve got used to_talk答案：talking3I think it is really a w

10、aste of money for you to buy famous brands. Besides, it will also add _ the burden of your parents.答案：to4She took a complex topic and _simple it in a way that we could all understand.答案：simplified5The book _refer to by the psychology expert teaches you how to find out _ is causing the stress in your

11、 life.答案：referred；what6The boy didnt study hard, thus _fail to pass the college entrance examination.答案：failing7Could you do me _ favour and pick _ Sam from school today?答案：a；up8He attempted _finish the task in advance，but he failed in the end.答案：to finish9The ideas _present by our manager in the me

12、eting sound reasonable.答案：presented10We dont have enough books for _； some of you will have to share. 答案：everybody 单句改错1People who work in office are usually referred to“white collar workers_ 答案：在to后加as2Thanks for the teacher, I have found the proper method of learning English._ 答案：forto3She made a

13、delicious chocolate cake in her first attempt, which made her very happy._ 答案：inat4Some people in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it._ 答案：在in前加are5I rushed to the station, only find the train had already gone. _ 答案：在find前加to 阅读理解ALearning English as the seco

14、nd language for non­native English speakers is not an easy task. It needs to spend a considerable time before you could speak or write the English language. There are only two ways to learn the English language or any other language you prefer.The first one needs a lot of money because of the r

15、equirements needed. If you notice, a person migrated移民 to another country and stayed there for a couple of years and then going back to his home non­native speaking country, the person became so familiar in speaking English. This is the most effective way of learning to speak and write a langua

16、ge unfamiliar to you. The learner learns the language because he/she is forced to do so because there is no other language being used. Not to mention that the learner should adapt to the environment. It is all started from listening. This is the process how language is acquired if you will stay long

17、 in a foreign country.The second one is the traditional way. You go to school or learning center specialized in teaching English as the second language. Obviously, this is cheaper than the first, but it needs a considerable time before you will learn to familiarize the language. Today, there are dif

18、ferent language centers offering their services for people to learn the language in your own country. They brought all the materials needed because, compared to the first one, theyre affordable and reasonable.Nowadays, learning English as the second language is one of the global trends. Since the En

19、glish language is used in most of the business transactions, you should be on it too. Otherwise you will not go along with the future trends that will arise. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习的两种方法，一种是到说这种语言的国家去生活几年，在这种环境下你会很快学好这门语言，但这种方式费用太高了；另一种是传统的学习方式，就是在学校里花大量的时间学习，或上培训班，这是个费时但大部分人都负担得起的方式。无论怎样，学习英语是大势所趋，是将来工作的

20、需要。1Now an affordable way to learn a foreign language but not to go abroad is to_Ago to a foreign language schoolBstudy in a language center Ccommunicate with more people Dinvite a foreigner as a teacherB解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句“Today, there are different language centers offering their services.可知答案为B。2T

21、he last paragraph mainly tells us _Athe global trends of the present world Bthe difficulty of learning a second languageCthe most important way of learning a second languageDthe importance of learning a second language D解析：段落大意题。最后一段说明了学习第二语言是当今的一个趋势，是人人都应该做的，否那么就跟不上时代的潮流了。所以这一段主要告诉我们学习第二语言的重要性。3Fro

22、m the passage we can learn_A. learning foreign languages is easy Bthere is only one way to learn foreign languages Cfamily environment is very helpful for learning foreign languages Dlearning foreign languages is good for your future careerD解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可以判断出学习好外语对将来的就业很有好处；从第一段的第一句话可以看出A项不正确；从第一段的

23、最后一句话可以判断B项不正确；环境对语言学习很重要，但本文没有讲到家庭环境，故C项不正确。BWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social beh

24、aviors.We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say：“Lets start with a train whistle today.We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them alou

25、d.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair绝望 and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not

26、 explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We_gave_London_to_each_other.For almost four years I have had remarkable friend.We write long letters in which w

27、e often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think：“Yes, I must tell.We have never met.It is such comforting companions I w

28、ish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist心理学家，who will only fill up the healing愈合的 silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.【解题导语】全文讲述了朋友在成长过程中的重要作用。4In the eighth grade, what the autho

29、r did before developing proper social behavior was _Abecome serious about her studyBgo to her friends house regularlyClearn from her classmates at schoolDshare poems and stories with her friendD解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后三句可知：作者与她的朋友分享诗歌与故事。5In Paragraph 2，“We gave London to each bably means _Aour expl

30、oration of London was a memorable gift to both of usBwe were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonCour unpleasant feelings about London disappearedDwe parted with each other in LondonA解析：句意理解题。由第二段内容可知在我们的沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间。6According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend _Acall

31、each other regularlyBhave similar personalitiesCenjoy writing to each otherDdream of meeting each otherC解析：推理判断题。由第三段内容可知作者和朋友写了四年时间的信，由此可以推断她们都喜欢互相写信。7In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to _Aask for professional helpBbe left aloneCstay with her best friendDbreak the silenceB解析：细节理解题。由最

32、后一段最后一句可知，作者在最黑暗的时候喜欢一个人待着。 七选五Learning a foreign language can be interesting.1._ In order to increase your chances of success, it is important to consider which method of language learning will provide you with the most benefits. So think about the three ways of learning a language: self­study

33、 at home, attending classes and online courses.The main disadvantage of learning by yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to deal with this is to make a list of your questions and ask for the help of a native speaker of the language regularly.2._Learning a foreign language in a