形容词、副词用法

1、形容词、副词用法形容词用法1. 形容词概念：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形 容词。2. 形容词作用，是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补， 有时还可作状语。女口： This is an interesting book.（作定语）He is hon est and hardwork ing.（作表语）I found the book interesting.（作宾补）3. 在连系动词后+adj作表语；连词动词有A. be（是）,look（看起来），feel（摸上去）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）， sound（听起来）,seem（似乎是）,

2、appear（似乎、显得）,prove（证明是） 等。B .表“保持”词：remai n（依然），keep（保 持）,stay（保持）,con ti nue（继续、仍 旧）,C.表"变化"的词：become变成）,turn（变成）,grow（变得）,get（变得）， go （由好变坏）等女口： The story sounds true.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will

3、 go bad in hot weather.注意：1）.只能作表语的形容词。如：alone，alive， afraid， asleep, ill，interested，excited, surprised 等。女口： That old man feels alone because his children are out.rm afraid he can't come .2）.以 ly 结尾的形容词有 friendly，lively，lovely，Ionely，likely， lovely，等。eg. Her singing was lovely.3）.有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，

4、也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly， early 等。The Times is a weekly paper. 时代周刊为周刊。4. 形容词与不定代词 something， anything，nothing， everything 等连用时，要 放在这些词后面。如: Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?注：1）形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。2）else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。女口： Did

5、 you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？5. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如：the you ng （年轻人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。当其作 主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如: The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.6. 多个形容词的排序。如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排 列顺序一般如下：限定词（a/the，this/some/her）+数量词（先序数词后基数词）+观点+大 小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+

6、名词。如：a dirty old black shirt 一件又 脏又旧的黑色衬衣副词用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词， 表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。（1）副词在句中的成分A作状语女口： we should listen to our teachers carefully .（畐H词修饰动词）You are quite right.（副词修饰形容词）He ran very fast.（副词修饰副词）Luckily, no one died in the accident.（畐寸词修饰整个句子）B. 作定语（时间副词和地点副词

7、可以做后置定语）。eg The students here are all from Hubei.C. 作表语eg. What is on this eve nin g?（今晚上演什么节目。）D. 作宾语补足语e.g. Do n't let him in.（2）频度畐寸词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never， seldom 等）修饰动词 时，放在连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，女口： Mr. Smith usually comes to school by car.already和yet的区别：already用于陈述句，一般用于肯句中，

8、示已经”放于句中，或句末。yet用于疑问句及否定句；在疑问句为已经”否定句中为 尚未，还没有” 一般都放于句末。如: I have already finished the homework.Have you found your En glish book yet?注意：1）副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：（错） I very like En glish.（对） I like En glish very much.2）副词enough要放在adj/adv的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都例如：I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟

9、悉。There is eno ugh food for every one to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。(4) 形容词变副词的规律a. 一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefullyb. 以元音加e结尾的单词要去 e在加ly。例如:true-truly ,gentlegentlyc. 辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrilyd. 单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shylye. 以le结尾 的单词直接将 e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly, possible-possiblyf. 形容词、副词同形：hard,

10、 fast, late, early, lo ng, well 。这些单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成几 乎不”的意思，是五大隐形否定词(few, little, never, seldom, hardly) 之一。(5) 兼有两种形式的副词用法1) close 与 closelyclose意思是"近"；closely意思是"仔细地"。例如：He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我边上。 Watch him closely.盯着他。2) late 与 latelylate意思是"晚"

11、；lately意思是"最近"。例如： You have come too late.你来得太晚了。What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗？3) deep 与 deeplydeep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深 地"。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。 Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。4) high 与 highlyhig

12、h表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于 much。例如：The pla ne was flyi ng high.这架飞机飞得很高。I thi nk highly of your opi nio n.你的看法很有道理。5) wide 与 widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"。例如： He opened the door wide.他把门开得大大的。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。6) free 与 freelyfree的意思是"免费&

13、quot;；freely的意思是"无限制地"。例如：You can eat free in my restaura nt whe never you like. 无论什么时候，我这 饭铺免费对你开放。专题过关检测基础篇-写出下列单词的副词形式。quick-fastclearbeautiful-happy-latecareful-cheerful-true-heavy-slow-good-deep-polite-hard-early-baddan gerous-excited -fastgreedy-loudun successful-fortun ate二.用括号中的词的副

14、词形式完成句子。1) We waitedfor the bus. (patie nt)2) He works. (hard)3) She sings, but she acts. (beautiful/bad)4) He always cooks dinner. (late)5) You speak En glish. (good)6) Our school secretary types very. (fast)7) Adam uses his calculator. (quick)8) Vera speaks good Fren ch, but she writes it. (carele

15、ss)9) He in terruptedwhe n my mother was talki ng. (rude)10) Our n eighbor always shuts his car door. (no isy)提升篇-单项选择题:Today Mr. Green is feeling (0 和 waleA 说蓟灯 enoughB. well enoughC enough good2 Of all the stiiden rs in our class, Bctiy writes.A. car吋皿B, mosi carefulC.饰re和liy3 歼出亡 giH is left . si

16、w will f喇.A- alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC, alone, alone4 His grandpa wasill. So he had to look after himD. enough wellD most cart fullyD. Iond)r. lonciyD more iciTiblc丸 terribleB, more terriblyC. terribly5. He speaks Englishhis auntA. as good as B. as well as C. as better as6. Which do you like, s

17、kating, swimming or fishing?A. moreB. most7. Who sings, Rose or Kate?A. wellB. goodShe writestha n I.A. more carefulC. much more carefullyThe ni ght was veryA. quiet; quietlyuietlyHowthe girls are play ing!A. happyB. happier11. In Britain teawith milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksC. usually is dr

18、unk12. Heto school to clea n his classroom.A. always comes earlyC. always early comesD. as best as8.9.10.C. betterC. betterD. bestD. bestB. much carefulD. much carefully,so he had to take off his shoes.B. quite; quicklyC. late; quickC. happylyB. is usually drunkD. drank usuallyD. quite; qD. happilyB

19、. comes always earlyD. come always earlier13. We have bee n to the Chi na Folk Culture Villages.D. lastA. latelyB. lateC. latest14. I got uptoday.A. laterB. more latelyC. latelyD. late15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stro nglyD. heavily培优篇-单项选择题1.

20、If I had, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.B. an eno ugh long holidayA. a long eno ugh holidayC. a holiday eno ugh longD. a long holiday eno ugh2. These oran ges taste.A. goodB. wellC. to be good D. to bewell3. How beautifully she sin gs!I have n ever heard.A. the b

21、etter voice B. a good voiceC. the best voice D. a bettervoice4. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a (an)priceof $ 19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD.ordinary5. Mr Smith bought a purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leath

22、er blackD. black small leather6. How was your job in terview?Oh, I couldn 'feel. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questi ons they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier7. Can Li Hua help me with my En glish?I regret to tell you her English is yours.A. as good asB. no more tha nC.

23、 no better tha nD. as much as8. Can I help you?Well, I ' m afraid the box isheavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too9. Would you like some wi ne?Yes, just.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit10. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy

24、aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a巩固练习：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Linda has a(beautiful, beautifully) voice. She can sing(beautiful, beautifully).2. Deming is a(careful, carefully) boy. He always does hishomework(careful, carefully).3. You must put the books(different, differently) because they are(differe nt,

25、 differe ntly).4. There was a(heavy, heavily) rain last night. It rained(heavy,heavily).5. Ann ie enjoys read ing booksin aplace.(quiet)6. The bananas in that supermarket tasteand sell.(good)7. To be atypist, one n eeds to type.(fast)8. Tracy wasto know she had passed her driv ing test. She was sopr

26、oud that she jumped up and dow n. (happy)9. -David used to be very lazy, but now he' s aworker. He works very-Really? I canbelieve it. (hard)10. He traveled(wide) and had great un dersta nding of manycoun tries.11. The childre n sat(quiet) and watched the fish(careful).语法选择My elder brother is 30

27、 years old now. He is a good driver and a good brother. He enjoys _21_ sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and _22_ in Yuexiu Park. He also plays _23_ basketball every day. He is strong and healthy. He always says to me,“ Sport can make us strong!” mybrother loves 24 and his favourite

28、magaz ine is Auto Fan. He wants 25 a sport-rac ing car. That is his dream. I hope I can _26_ one for _27_ in the future. I am his only sister, and my brother loves me very much. He often plays games with me and helps me _28_ my studies. When I make mistakes, he always tell me with a smile that,“ Don

29、' t _29_ that again.” We love each othervery much. I am so_21. A. doing_30_ that I have such a good brother.B.doC.doesD. to doing22. A. ranB.runC.runsD. running23. A. aB anC.theD./24. A. read ingB. readsC. readD. to readi ng25. A. haveB.hasC.to haveD. hav ing26. A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. bought27

30、. A. heB.hisC.himD. he ' s28. A. aboutB.forC.withD. from29. A. doesB.doC.didD. doing30. A. un luckyB. uni uckilyC. luckyD. luckily完形填空Once there was a ki ng .He liked _1_ stories He thought his stories were good, _2_ he liked to show them to other people. Because people were afraid of the king,

31、they all said that his stories were very good.One day, the ki ng was telli ng _3_ best story to a poor writer. He wan ted the writer to say _4_ to him, but the writer said his story was so bad that he shouldthrow it_5 _the fire. The king got very angry with him and _6_him to the prison. After some t

32、ime, the king _7_sorry for the writer and set him free. When the writer was set free from the pris on, the king ordered him _8_to his palace. He showed him some of his new stories and asked the writer what he thought of_9_.After _10_ them, the writer turned to the soldiers and said.Take me back to t

33、he prison! ”()1. A. tellB. telli ngC.toldD.tells()2. A. soB. andC.orD.but()3. A. heB. himC.himselfD.his()4. A. anything goodB. good anythingC. someth ing goodD. good somethi ng()5. A. forB. atC.ofD.into()6. A. sentB. sendC. feltD.was feeli ng()7. feelB. feelsC.feltD.was feeli ng()8. A. comeB. cameC.

34、to comeD.coming()9. A. themselvesB. theirC. theyD.them()10. A. readB. read ingC. being read ingD. toread阅读理解In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining( 请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conv ersatio n.Here are the kinds of thi ngs p

35、eople say whe n they in vite some one to their home: “ Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday ni ght?”“ Hey, we ' re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”orreOh, sorry.To reply to an in vitati on, either say tha nk you and accept, or say you sorry and give an excuse:“ Thanks, I &#

36、39; d love to. What time would you like me to come?”I have tickets for a movie. ” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like in vitati ons but which are not real in vitati ons. For example:“ Pleasecome over for a drink sometime. ”“ Why don' t you come over and see us sometime soo

37、n? ”They are really just polite ways of ending a conv ersati on. They are not real invitations because they don ' t mention a spe切的() time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “ Sure, that would be great! ” or“ Ok/

38、Yes, thanks.So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just friendly?()1. Why do Can adia ns and America ns ofte n in vite friends for meals at home?A. Because they can save timeB. Because they can spe nd less moneyC. Because

39、they enjoy en terta ining at homeD. Because they have moder n and beautiful houses()2. Which of the followi ng is a real in vitati on?A. "If you're free, let's go for a drink sometime."B. "Please go to the ci nema with me some day."C. "Would you like to have a cup of

40、 tea with us sometime?"D. "I've two tickets here. Can you go to the con cert with me?"()3. If people say "Let's get together for lunch some day", you just sayIIIIA. That would be niceB. How about this weeke nd?C. Oh, sorry. I'm very busyD. That's great. I'

41、;ll be there on time.()4. People use "an un real in vitati on" in order to show that.A. they're tryi ng to be frien dlyB. they're tryi ng to be helpfulC. they're tryi ng to make friends with others D. they have n't got ready for a party yet()5. The passage is mainly about.A. en terta inment at homeB. real in vitati ons or notC. expressi ons of start ing a con versati onD. ways of ending aconv ersati on课后作业选择填空1. The boy fell out of the tree and hurt himself.A. badlyB. badC. hardlyD. worse2. The moon is shi ning verytoni ght.A. brigh