非谓语动词作状语

1、非谓语动词作状语2015.10.21Review-非谓语动词作定语一、作用：二、含义：现在分词 doing，表示_;过去分词 done，表示_;不定式 to do，表示_。三、位置：主动，进行被动，完成主动，将来修饰名词紧挨着所修饰的名词。Fill the Blanks1. The next thing he saw is the smoke _ (rise) from the house.2. The house _ (build) by my father was ruined by the fire.3. His first book _ (publish) next week is b

2、ased on a true story.risingbuiltto be published 四、非谓语动词作定语可改为定语从句。The house built by my father was ruined by the fire.改为定语从句：The house that/which was built by my father was ruined by the fire.非谓语动词作状语一、作用：表示时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的等。二、含义：doing：主动，进行；done：被动，完成;to do：主动，将来。三、位置灵活，句首、句中、句末均可。分词作状语常搭配逗号。1. He

3、 walked down the hill, singing gently to himself.2. Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.3. To finish the task in time, we have to work together day and night.Think about: singing, seen 和to finish的主语是谁？注意：非谓语动词作状语时，前面没有名词，但他们的逻辑主语就是句子主语！这个灰常重要！如果不是句子主语，需在非谓动前加上它自己的主语。（

4、独立主格结构）这个不太重要=。=再注意：易考到的被动表示主动的非谓语动词作状语。seated in 坐在dressed in 穿着lost in 迷失在faced with.面对前面加be 均可构成谓语短语四、非谓语动词作状语可改为状语从句。Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.改成状语从句：When/If the river is seen from the hilltop, it looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.Practice用非谓语动词作状语翻译下列句子。1、从山顶看，这座公园看上去更加让人印象深刻。2、如果给我更多的时间，我会把工作做得更好。3、尽管再次被打败了，但这个科学家并不放弃。（give up）4、这男孩上课一被提问，就立马哭起来。5、为了解决这个问题，所有的老师都来帮助我。总的来说，当状语从句的主语和主句主语相同时，可以用非谓语动词作状语，便可以省略一个主语了。例：被周亮帮助