六上1-4单元知识点

1、六上 Unit1 一、词组121皇帝的新衣 the kings new clothes 2很久以前 long long ago 3某一天one day4两个男子two men5拜访国王visit the king6为你做新衣服make new clothes for you 7给国王看他的新衣show the king his new clothes 8试穿try on 9这些魔法衣服these magic clothes 10聪明的人clever people 11愚蠢的人foolish people 12穿着他的新衣in his new clotheswear his new clothe

2、s 13许多人a lot of people14在街上 in the street 15看着国王look at the king16 一个小男孩a little boy 17指着国王point at the king 18嘲笑他laugh at him 19非常合身fit well 20穿着黄色毛衣wear yellow sweater 21在四点半at half past four22穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans 23讲故事tell a story 24每个学生each student 25下一句 the next sentence26轮到波比了。It is Bobbys turn.27

3、冥思苦想 think hard28下一句是什么？Whats next?29不得不重新开始讲故事 have to start the story again 30在狮子的房子前面in front of the lions house31在房子旁边散步walk by the house 32对着老人大喊shout at the old man 33把你的孩子给我give me your childgive your child to me34和狮子住在一起live with the lion35对她很好be nice to her 36照顾他look after him37快点be quick38

4、穿过城市walk through the city 39 在山上on the mountain 40 住在森林里live in the forest 41 愤怒的狮子the angry lion 42 生病了be sick / be ill 43 变成一个王子turn into a prince44 一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man 45 穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt 46 一个美国牛仔an American cowboy 二、句型1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久以前，有以为国王。2. There were a lot of p

5、eople in the street. 街上有许多人。3. One day, two men visited the king. 一天，两个男人拜访国王。4. The king was happy. 国王很高兴。5. The king liked new clothes. 国王喜欢新衣服。6. They looked at the king and shouted. 他们看着国王叫喊。7. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一个小男孩指着国王笑。8. The king walked through the city in his ne

6、w clothes.国王穿着新衣服步行穿过这座城市。9. The king isnt wearing any clothes. 国王没有穿任何衣服。10. Do they fit? 它们适合吗？11. Each student says one sentence. 每个学生说一句话。12. The old man told the boy a story. 老人给男孩讲了一个故事。13.We have to start the story again. 我们不得不重新开始这个故事。（have to do不得不）14. This is an American cowboy. Hes wearin

7、g jeans. 这是一位美国牛仔。 他穿着牛仔裤。15. This is a Scottish man. Hes wearing a kilt. 这是一位苏格兰人。 他穿着一条苏格兰短裙。三、语音ar / a: / card Mark party park arm hard bar farm farmer start garden March四、语法一般过去时定义：表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的动作。关键词：long long ago, one day，yesterday, last night, three days ago，two weeks ago, this morning/., o

8、n Monday/., just now 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如pull-pulled, cook-cooked, point- pointed, shout-shouted2以e结尾+d, 如like-liked, dance-danced, taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i+ed, 如，study-studied，cry-cried, try- tried, carry- carried动词+ed的发音1.在元音和浊辅音

9、后读/d/ showed, watered, played，lived, cleaned, climbed, called, stayed2.在清辅音/k/ /p/ /s/ /t/f/后读/t/liked, walked, cooked, picked, jumped, stopped, danced, washed, watched, laughed, surfed3.词尾发/t/，/d/音后读/Id/shouted, pointed, wanted, visited, started, needed六上 Unit2 单元知识一、词组1. What a day!难忘的一天2. by bike

10、 骑自行车3. a parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演4. some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉5. become windy and cloudy变得多风和多云的6. fly kites high 风筝放得高7. in the sky在天上8. bring some dumplings 带来一些饺子9. some bread and honey一些面包和蜂蜜10. see some ants on the bread and honey看见一些蚂蚁在面包和蜂蜜上11. some drinks一些饮料12. black clouds乌云13. hungry and

11、wet 又饿又湿14. rain all day下雨一整天15. play basketball 打篮球 16. in the playground 在操场上17. Well done!做得好！18. pick three cards 挑出三张卡片19. New Year 新年20. meet sb.遇见某人21. look sad看起来伤心22. lose my new kite丢了我的新风筝23. want to know why想要知道为什么 24. What happened?发生了什么事？25. this morning今天早上26. climb up the hill爬上山27.

12、fly too high （放风筝）放得太高28. hold onto抓紧29. fly away飞走30. near the hill 在小山附近31. on Monday morning在星期一上午32. last Sunday上周星期天33. watch a film看电影34. have a picnic野餐35. do the housework 做家务36. could not = couldnt 不能37. a rainy day 有雨的一天38. a sunny day晴朗的一天39. bring lunch to the park 带午餐去公园40. make honey 酿

13、蜜41. wet clothes湿衣服42. go away 走开二、句型1、What a day ! 多么难忘的一天！这是怎样的一天呀！2、It was sunny in the morning . （那天）早上天气很晴朗。3、There was a parrot show in the park. 公园里有一场鹦鹉表演。4、We saw some interesting parrots.我们看见了一些有趣的鹦鹉。5、The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得多风且多云。6、Its time for lunch. 该到吃午饭的时间了。 可转换成： It

14、s time to have lunch.7、We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks. 我们带了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜和一些饮料。8、We saw some ants on the bread and honey. 我们看见一些蚂蚁在面包和蜂蜜上。9、There were some black clouds in the sky. 在天空中有一些乌云。10、It rained. 天下雨了！ It was rainy. 天气是多雨的。11、We were hungry and wet. 我们又饿又透。12、

15、Well done！ 做得好！13、You look sad. Whats the matter ? 你看上去很难过。怎么啦？14、Sam wants to know why. 山姆想要知道为什么。15、What happened, Bobby? 发生了什么事，波比？16、We climbed up the hill. 我们爬上了那座山。17、We couldnt hold onto it . 我们抓不住它了。18、It flew away. 它飞走了。19、Why do you have it? 你怎么会有它？20、I found it near the hill. 我在小山附近找到了它。2

16、1、The New Year is nearly here. 新年快要到了。22、Lets cheer together, my dear! 亲爱的孩子，我们一起来庆祝吧！三、语音ear / / dear hear near year nearly here cheer ear 四、语法不规则动词的过去式：1、go went 2、see saw 3、become became 4、flyflew 5、bring brought 6、can could 7、do / does did 8、take took 9、lose lost 10、find found 11、get got 12、have

17、 / has had13、am / is was 14、are were 15、say said16、get got 17、come came 18、tell told19、give gave 20、eat ate 21、put put改一般疑问句1.含有be动词1) He was in the street yesterday.Was he in the street? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.2) I was in the street yesterday?Were you in the street yesterday? Yes, I was. / No,

18、 I wasnt.2没有be动词，找动词He visited the farm yesterday.Did he visit the farm yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.六上 Unit3 单元知识一、词组1.节日乐趣 holiday fun 2.回到学校 come back to school 3.国庆假日之后 after the National Day holiday 4.放假你去了哪儿？ Where did you go for the holiday? 5.打电话给你 call you 6.在家 at home 7.去上海 go to

19、 Shanghai 8.拜访我的阿姨 visit my aunt 9.去外滩 go to the Bund 10.参观上海博物馆 visit the Shanghai Museum 11.看见许多有趣的事 see many interesting things 12.你的假日怎么样？How was your holiday? 13.有趣的事 great fun 14.我们的家人 our family 15.去农场 go to a farm 16.在星星湖边 near Star Lake17.摘了一些橘子 pick some oranges 18.去钓鱼 go fishing 19.钓了一条大鱼

20、 catch a big fish 20.想要把鱼给你want to give you the fish 21.长城 the Great Wall 22.故宫 the Palace Museum 23.颐和园 the Summer Palace 24.天安门广场 Tiananmen Square 25.谈论你的旅游经历 talk about your travel experiences 26.为我摘只橘子pick an orange for me 27.想要树上的一只橘子 want an orange from the tree 28.想要海里的一条鱼want a fish from the

21、 sea 29.三个主要的学校假日 three main school holidays 30.在英国 in the UK 31.复活节假期 the Easter holiday 32.暑假 the summer holiday 33.圣诞假期 the Christmas holiday 34.该吃晚饭了。It is time for dinner. 35.回家晚了 come home late36.举行一场时装秀 have a fashion show37.喜爱漂亮的衣服 love beautiful clothes38.对时装表演很兴奋 be excited about/at the fa

22、shion show 39.喜爱时装秀 love fashion shows 40.多么有趣！ What great fun! 41.穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤 wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts42.询问某人有关某事 ask sb. about sth. 43.穿着纸衣服 wear paper clothes 44.穿了许多瓶子wear a lot of bottles 45.打听有关表演的事 ask about the show 46进展顺利 go well 47.起初很完美。 It was wonderful at first. 48.大雨 heavy

23、rain 49.太糟糕了 too bad 50.汽车博物馆 the Car Museum51.许多很酷的小汽车many cool cars52.去电影院 go to the cinema53.看一部新电影 watch a new film54.举行一个生日派对 have a birthday party 55.遇见很多朋友 meet many friends56.洗车 wash his car57.用升/降调 use rising/falling intonation二、句型1. What did you do for the holiday? I visited the Shanghai M

24、useum. 假期中你做了什么？ 我参观了上海博物馆。2. Where did he go for the holiday? He went to a farm. 假期中他去了哪里？ 他去了一个农场。3. How was your holiday? It was great fun. 你的假期怎么样？ 它很有趣。4. Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give you the fish. 你为什么打电话给我？ 因为我想给你那条鱼。5. Did you go fishing? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 你去钓鱼了吗？ 是的。

25、 不是。6. Did he go fishing? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 他去钓鱼了吗？ 是的。 不是。7. The students came back to school after the National Day holiday. 国庆节假期后学生们回到了学校。8. I called you, but you werent at home. 我打电话给你，但是你不在家。9. Our family went to a farm near Star Lake. 我们一家人去了星星湖旁边的农场。10. Did you catch any fish? Yes,

26、I did. I caught a big fish! 你抓到鱼了吗？ 是的。 我抓了一条大鱼！11. Where did Liu Tao go in Shanghai? 刘涛去了上海的哪里？12. I want an orange from the tree. 我想要树上的一只桔子。13. I want a fish from the sea. 我想要海里的一条鱼。14. There are three main school holidays in the UK. 在英国有三个主要的学校假期。15. Where did you go, Bobby? I was in the park. 波

27、比，你去了哪里？ 我在公园里。16. We had a fashion show there. 我们在那里举办了一场时装秀。17. She is excited about the show. 她对演出很兴奋。18. I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts. 我穿了一件纸T恤和纸短裤。19. Tina asks Bobby about Sam. 蒂娜问了波比有关山姆的事情。20. He wore a lot of bottles. 他穿了许多瓶子。21. Tina asks about the show. 蒂娜打听演出。22. Did the show

28、go well? 演出进行得顺利吗？ It was wonderful at first, but then there was heavy rain. 一开始它很精彩，但是后来下了大雨。三、语法1、一般过去时的各种句型转换：(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答： e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didnt.(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)A: What did

29、 you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。) A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。) (3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.2、有关动词过去式的变化：不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）来 come - came 钓到 catch- caught 吃 eat -ate穿 wear - wore 遇见 meet

30、 met do did get - got规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）打电话给 call called 洗 wash - washed3、介词的用法：after the National Day holiday at home near Star Lake talk about pick an orange for me want an orange from the treein the UK It is time for dinner. ask sb. about sth. ask about the show at first be excited about4、固定短语的

31、用法：节日快乐 holiday fun 打听 ask about 进展顺利 go well 起初 at first 大雨 heavy rain六上 Unit4 单元知识一、词组1. then and now 过去和现在，那时和现在2. six years ago 六年前3. read and write读和写4. do many things 做许多事情5. twenty years ago 二十年前6. write letters to his friends 写信给他的朋友们7. use the telephone 使用电话8. call people 给人们打电话9. a mobile

32、phone 一部手机10. call people anywhere 随处给人打电话11. write emails 写电子邮件12. thirty years ago 三十年前13. listen to the radio 听收音机14. read newspapers 看报纸15. read newspapers for news 为了新闻看报16. watch news 观看新闻17. on the Internet 在网上18. read e-books 看电子书19. make friends 交朋友20. buy things from the shops 从商店买东西21. ha

33、ve e-friends from all over the world 有来自全世界的网友22. all over the world 全世界23. do shopping 购物24. stick two photos 贴两张照片25. point and say 边指边说26. work hard 努力工作27. on holiday 度假中28. invent the aeroplane 发明飞机29. invent the train 发明火车30. an English lesson 一节英语课31. look out of the windows 朝窗外看32. look out

34、of 朝外看33. listen to me 听我说34. go on 继续35. what day 星期几36. spell it 拼写它37. get angry 变得生气38. make a sentence 造句39. wait for 等待40. wait for the answer 等答案41. one year old 一岁42. three years old 三岁二、句型1Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. 六年前，迈克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写字。2. Now he can do

35、 many things. 现在他会做许多事情。3. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends. 二十年前，布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。4. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家和在办公室试用电话给人们打电话。5. Thirty years ago, Mikes grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. 三十年前，迈克的爷爷为了新闻收听收音机和看报纸。6.

36、 Now he can read and watch news on the Internet. 现在他会在网上阅读和观看新闻。7. Twenty years ago, Mrs Brown made friends at school. 二十年前，布朗太太在学校交朋友。8. She bought things from shops. 她从商店买东西。9. Six years ago, I couldnt write. 6年前，我不会写字。10. Twenty years ago, he wrote letters. 20年前，他写信。11. Twenty years ago, she bought things from shops. 20年前，她从商店买东西。12. Thirty years ago, they listened to the radio for news. 30年前，他们为了新闻听收音机。13. I couldnt walk. 我不会走路。14. He could not draw. 他不会画画。15. She works hard every day. 她每天努力工作。16. Now hes on holiday. 现在他在度假。17. The America