人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1、七年级英语 上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、 Good morning! 早上好! Good afternoon! 下午好! Good evening! 晚上好! 其回答都是其本身。2、 Nice to meet you ! 回答是 :Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?5、动词 be 的一般现在时态 :我(I 用 am ,你(you 用 are, is连着他(he 她(she 它(it 。 单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用 are 。变否定

2、,很简单,在 be 后把 not 加。变一般疑问句,把 be 提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、 this “这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是 that ,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。 this 的复数是 these;that 的复 数是 those。含有 this/that把 this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is. 否定回答 是:No,it isn't.含有 these/those把 these/those提句首,其肯

3、定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、 in+语言 声音 方式, “用 . 语言 (声音、方式 ” 例如:in English“用英语”3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音4、 What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。5、 What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名 词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法 :1表示数量

4、“一” ; 2笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明; 3泛指一类事 物;4表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中 。2、定冠词 the 的用法 :1特指某(些人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物; 2上文提到过的人 或物; 3世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 5一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、 What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。4、 What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词。Unit 1词汇:1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有 his , her , your

5、2. 由 name 构成的短语 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3. “电话号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有:Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如 answer the questions 句式:1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her name? Whats your name?Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语:

6、My names Jenny.Im Gina.3. 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码:Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语:Whats her family name?Unit 2词汇:1. 称呼类词汇:sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother 兄;弟 grandmother 祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父 aunt 姑母;伯母;婶母 uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫 son 儿子cousin 表(堂兄弟(姐妹 daughter女儿2. 本单元出

7、现的缩写:thats = that is hes = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为而感谢句式:1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词 +代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here i

8、s my family photo.Unit 3词汇:1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2. 指示 代词:this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打 扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语

9、 Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this?Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 . Call Alan at 495-3539.练习:1 Whats this? Its V.A. a B.an C.the D.2

10、Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3 - a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4 How is your father? He is -.A good B.nice C.OK5 Whats his (one name? I dont know. But I know his last name.6 Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7 Is that her pencil? Ye

11、s,-is.A. it B. that C.She8 - you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How B.Can C.9 Please call our school -4516324.A. with B. C.at D.on10 Is that your car in the -(lose and -(find case?11 Tell me the key -the question.A. to B. of C.about12 There -(be a set of -(key on the table.13 This kind of books -(sell w

12、ell.We like it.14 Could you please help me with my English? .Unit 4词汇:1. 本单元出现的家具类词汇:table 桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书 柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子2. 表位置的介词短语:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上 in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在 椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the flo

13、or在地板上 3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹 钟 puter game电脑游戏 6.video tape录像带 7.take sth. to sb.把某 物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID card身份 证 9.bring sth. to some place 把某物到给某地 bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校 10.pencil case 铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom 在卧室 12.in the kitchen在厨房句式:1. 询问地点 Whe

14、re + be 动词 + sth. 答语 It is/They are + 表 位置的介词短语Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa ? No ,it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed? No ,theyre not.3. 祈使句 Please do sth. Please take th ese things to

15、your sister4.can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?5. 倒装句 Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1_(this are my parents.2_(that are his friends.3Is this his father? No,_ isnt.A.it B.this C.he4Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is.A.he B.she C.you5Thanks _your interesting book.A

16、.for B. very much C.a lot6There _ a photo of my friends.7My parents are _teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5词汇:1. 球类名词小结 soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球2. “球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语 play sports参加体育运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏4.

17、 “ play + 球类名词” 结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓 7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing 轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult 困难的 9.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收藏品

18、 10.every day每天句式:1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV? Yes , I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes , he does. / No, he doesnt.2. 祈使句Lets do sth.Lets play ping-pong.3. 主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1 _his parents _(have a ping-pang ball?-Yes,_.2 _our English teacher _(have a basketb

19、all? -No,_.3 My friend _(看电视 every day.4 _(他弟弟 _(有 many_(sport_(club.5You _( not ,have _(sport every day.6She _( not,watch TV in the evening. She_(study English every day.7Lets_(play volleyball with _(she.She _(play every day.8Let your sisiter _(play the computer game.9We _(have a _(sport_(collect.

20、It_(be_(interest.10My parent _(not like_(play_(sport. Because its _(bore11._(他们 _(not play sports every day._(they only _(watch_(they_(inonwithbyTV. 12.-_(let_(he_(play_(theaan baseball.-_(sound good.Unit 6词汇:1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2. 蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 broccoli 花椰菜3

21、. 食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 ice cream冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不 可数名词7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点 吃 句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb. like s

22、th.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt. Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont. Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt. 2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream. 3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas. They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like i

23、ce cream. Unit 7 词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少 2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元 3.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子 4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有： red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子 5. 由 help 构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to do sth 帮助某人做某事 6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 7

24、. what color 什么颜色 8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店 9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服 10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣 11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包 13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫 14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元 15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格 16

25、. for yourself 亲自 17. come to some place 来某个地方 18. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子 19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车 20. have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出

26、售 备考句式： 1. How much + be 动词+?询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱 6 Its seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars. 3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you? 4. sb.

27、 want(s sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater. 5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want? 6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are. 7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters? 9. sb. sell(s sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30. 10. Have a look at sth

28、. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store. 1 Does your mother like _(totato? Yes,_. 2 _(runstar Tom likes _(healthfood. 3There is _food on the table .We like them _. A.a lot 4 B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In 5 6 There _(be some people under the desks. How much _(be the socks.？ 7 The green ha